Papers

20 results
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Article Tier 2

A review of biodegradable thermoplastic starches, their blends and composites: recent developments and opportunities for single-use plastic packaging alternatives

This review analyzed how different plasticizers, compatibilizers, and essential oils affect biodegradable thermoplastic starch blends and composites. The study suggests these materials offer promising alternatives to single-use plastic packaging, highlighting recent developments in improving their mechanical and barrier properties.

2022 Green Chemistry 214 citations
Article Tier 2

Study of structure and properties of biodegradable composite films based on thermoplastic starch

Researchers studied the structure and properties of biodegradable thermoplastic starch composites as potential replacements for conventional polyethylene plastics. Using starch — a natural, renewable polymer — as a filler in plastic films could reduce microplastic pollution by enabling faster environmental breakdown.

2023 E3S Web of Conferences
Article Tier 2

Biodegradable Polymer Materials Based on Polyethylene and Natural Rubber: Acquiring, Investigation, Properties

Researchers developed biodegradable polymer materials by blending polyethylene with natural rubber to create more environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional synthetic packaging materials, investigating the acquisition methods, structural properties, and performance characteristics of the resulting composites.

2022 Polymers 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Preparation and Characterization of Ecuadorian Bamboo Fiber-Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Biocomposites

Researchers prepared and characterized biocomposites made from Ecuadorian bamboo fiber reinforced in low-density polyethylene, finding that the natural fiber reinforcement improved several material properties compared to pure LDPE. The study highlights bamboo fiber composites as a more sustainable alternative that reduces reliance on purely synthetic plastics.

2023 Evergreen 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Synthesis Of Bio-Derived Carbon Reinforced LDPE Composite From Waste Plastic And Its Characterization For Possible Applications

Researchers developed a composite material by incorporating activated carbon (AC) nanoparticles derived from coconut shells into low-density polyethylene (LDPE) via melt blending at varying ratios. The resulting composites showed reduced density alongside enhanced physical, thermal, and functional properties, with potential applications in environmental remediation and sustainable packaging.

2025 International Journal of Environmental Sciences
Article Tier 2

Introduction to Starch-Based Bioplastics

This review introduces starch-based bioplastics as a sustainable alternative to conventional fossil fuel-derived plastics, examining the composition and properties of starch polymers. The study discusses how starch-based materials could help address microplastic pollution concerns associated with traditional plastics, though challenges remain in improving their mechanical strength and moisture resistance.

2026
Article Tier 2

Properties of Simulated Plastic Waste Mixtures in Upcycling Processes: An Experimental Evaluation

This study evaluated the mechanical and thermal properties of ternary and quaternary blends of low-density polyethylene and polypropylene to simulate mixed plastic waste, finding that blend composition significantly affects material quality and identifying optimal formulations for upcycling processes.

2025 ACS Omega 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Material Characterizations of the Polymers Reinforced with Recycled Flexible Plastic Blends as Filament for 3D Printing

Researchers characterized polymer blends made from recycled flexible plastics mixed with high-density polyethylene and polypropylene for use as 3D printing filaments. The study found that incorporating recycled plastic into filament materials is technically feasible, offering a potential pathway to reduce plastic waste by converting single-use plastics into useful manufacturing materials.

2024 Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Development of Technology for Obtaining a Biodegradable Polymer

Researchers developed biodegradable polymers made from starch combined with organic acids and plasticizers as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics. The resulting bioplastics passed physicochemical tests and are described as ready for mass production.

2023 NNC RK Bulletin 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigating the Use of Post-Consumer LDPE Waste and Stone Dust in Sustainable Concrete Composites

Researchers incorporated post-consumer LDPE plastic waste and stone dust into concrete mixes and found that these additions can maintain acceptable mechanical properties. Reusing plastic waste in construction materials diverts plastics from landfills and reduces their potential to fragment into environmental microplastics.

2023 Applied Research and Innovation 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Facile Strategy to Construct Metal–Organic Coordination Thermoplastic Starch with High Hydrophobicity, Glass-Transition Temperature, and Improved Shape Recovery

Researchers developed a biodegradable thermoplastic starch material enhanced with zinc acetate to improve its water resistance, heat tolerance, and mechanical strength. This work is relevant to developing plastic alternatives that could reduce the environmental burden of petroleum-based plastics.

2020 ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Bio-nanocomposites films based on unmodified and modified thermoplastic starch reinforced with chemically modified nanoclays

Researchers developed biodegradable bio-nanocomposite films by combining chemically modified thermoplastic starch with functionalized nanoclays via reactive extrusion, demonstrating that both strategies synergistically reduce water sensitivity and improve mechanical and barrier properties — offering a pathway toward more stable, sustainable packaging materials that degrade without generating persistent plastic waste.

2023 Journal of Materials Science 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Morphology, Mechanical Properties, and Biodegradability of Modified Thermoplastic Starch/PETG Blends with In Situ Generated Graft Copolymers

Researchers developed modified thermoplastic starch and PETG blends using reactive extrusion, achieving a 22.8% biobased carbon content and showing that 30% starch incorporation produced acceptable mechanical properties while the starch component fully biodegraded within 80 days under ISO conditions.

2023 Sustainability 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Sustainable Plastics with High Performance and Convenient Processibility

Researchers developed a new approach to creating sustainable plastics by combining bio-derived polymers with petroleum-based monomers through in situ polymerization. The resulting materials showed strong mechanical properties, good processability, and improved environmental degradability compared to conventional plastics. The study offers a potential pathway toward reducing microplastic pollution by designing plastics that break down more readily after disposal.

2024 Advanced Science 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Advanced Plastic Waste Recycling—The Effect of Clay on the Morphological and Thermal Behavior of Recycled PET/PLA Sustainable Blends

Researchers prepared blends of recycled PET and bio-based polylactic acid (PLA) with clay additives, finding that clay incorporation affects the morphological and thermal properties of the mixed plastic, with implications for improving PET/PLA recycling compatibility.

2023 Polymers 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Upcycling waste tempura flake-derived starch powder as an environment-friendly polymer matrix filler for thermoplastic starch compounds

Not relevant to microplastics — this study upcycles starch powder from restaurant waste tempura flakes as a filler for thermoplastic starch, finding it decreases tensile strength but increases elongation, with potential as a low-cost, food-waste-derived material additive.

2024 BioResources 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental Properties of Coconut Fiber/Reinforced Thermoplastic Starch/Beeswax Hybrid Composites

This study developed biodegradable composite materials from thermoplastic starch, beeswax, and coconut fiber as an alternative to conventional plastic. Bio-based composites that replace petroleum-derived plastics help reduce the sources of microplastic pollution in soil and water.

2023 Pertanika journal of science & technology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Effect of starch modification on the mechanical, thermal, morphological, and biodegradability properties of Nylon 6-based nanocomposites

Researchers prepared starch-Nylon 6 nanocomposites using solution casting with varying plasticizer levels, evaluating how starch modification affects the mechanical, thermal, morphological, and biodegradability properties of the resulting nanocomposites as sustainable polymer alternatives.

2025 Green Processing and Synthesis
Article Tier 2

A primary study on the degradation of low-density polyethylene treated with select oxidizing agents and starch

Researchers treated dissolved low-density polyethylene (LDPE) with starch and oxidizing agents to make it more susceptible to degradation, finding a modest decrease in crystallinity and changes in chemical structure. The study addresses the critical problem that standard antioxidant recycling techniques may actually make polyethylene more resistant to breakdown, worsening long-term microplastic pollution.

2023 Journal of Applied and Natural Science
Article Tier 2

Mechanical, structural, and biodegradability properties of bioplastics from tamarind seed starch

Researchers synthesised bioplastics from tamarind seed starch and characterised their mechanical, structural, and biodegradability properties as a sustainable alternative to synthetic plastics. The study demonstrated that tamarind starch-based bioplastics exhibit adequate mechanical performance and substantially faster biodegradation compared to conventional plastics, reducing the risk of microplastic accumulation in the environment.

2025 International Journal of Biological Macromolecules