0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Material Characterizations of the Polymers Reinforced with Recycled Flexible Plastic Blends as Filament for 3D Printing

Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 2024 12 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers characterized polymer blends made from recycled flexible plastics mixed with high-density polyethylene and polypropylene for use as 3D printing filaments. The study found that incorporating recycled plastic into filament materials is technically feasible, offering a potential pathway to reduce plastic waste by converting single-use plastics into useful manufacturing materials.

Study Type Environmental

The high consumption of single-use plastics and the low recycling rates have seriously polluted the soil and ocean environments. Thermoplastic materials from recycling can be used to make filaments for 3D printing. This study is focused on preparing, characterizing, and comparing the polymers reinforced with recycled flexible plastic blends to be used as a filament in additive manufacturing. In this regard, two types of polymers were used to create the filament: High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Polypropylene (PP), which were mixed with recycled flexible plastic (RF). The mixture was initially used to create filament by using a single extrusion machine, with various ratios of virgin HDPE and PP to recycled flexible plastic (in weight%) at temperatures of 190°C and 230°C. Then, the filament blends were characterized using infrared (IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). TGA analyses revealed that RF can increase the thermal stability of V- HDPE and V-PP upon blending, and HDPE/RF blends show a higher decomposition temperature than PP/RF. FESEM indicated that adding 30% RF is the best percentage for both polymer blends where the structure appears ductile. It can be concluded that the HDPE 70% blend is suitable for 3D printer filament as it showed the best decomposition temperature and the ductility of the fracture structure, which meet the requirements for 3D printer filament.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Post-Consumer Recycling of Polymers for Sustainable 3D Printing Filament Material

AI summary Read the abstract

This study investigated using post-consumer recycled plastic to make 3D printing filaments as an alternative to virgin polymer materials. Recycling plastics into new products reduces the amount of plastic that enters the environment and eventually degrades into microplastics.

Article

Strategies for recycling multi-material polymer blends for additive manufacturing

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed strategies for recycling mixed polymer blends as feedstocks for additive manufacturing (3D printing), finding that while compatibility and contamination challenges remain significant barriers, emerging techniques in compatibilization and material characterization are making plastic waste a viable raw material for this growing industry.

Article

Sustainable 3D Printing Filament Production from Recycled Nonbiodegradable Waste: A Review

AI summary Read the abstract

This study examined how microplastic ingestion affects the thermal tolerance of marine invertebrates, testing whether plastic particle exposure alters heat stress resistance. The findings indicate that microplastic-exposed organisms exhibit reduced thermal tolerance, suggesting plastic pollution could compound climate change stress on marine biodiversity.

Article Tier 2

Extrusion and Characterization of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (rPET) Filaments Compounded with Chain Extender and Impact Modifiers for Material-Extrusion Additive Manufacturing

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed recycled PET plastic filaments with improved mechanical properties for use in 3D printing, by adding chain extenders and impact modifiers during processing. Converting plastic waste into 3D printing feedstock offers a pathway to upcycle PET bottles that would otherwise fragment into microplastics in the environment.

Article Tier 2

Mitigation Approach of Plastic and Microplastic Pollution Through Mechanical Recycling of Polyethylene-Rich Plastic Fraction Recovered from Marine Environment

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers tested mechanical recycling routes for polyethylene-rich plastic recovered from the marine environment, finding that even intense homogenization and chemical compatibilization cannot fully compensate for the contamination and compositional variability inherent to ocean-recovered debris, though selected formulations could be extruded into 3D-printing filaments.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper