Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Detection of microplastics based on splicing grating spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy

Researchers developed a new Raman spectroscopy technique using spliced gratings to detect and identify microplastics with improved accuracy and spectral range. The system achieved a spectral resolution of about 5.6 inverse centimeters and successfully identified common microplastic types including polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene. This technology could make field-based microplastic monitoring faster and more reliable than current detection methods.

2024 Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of microplastic samples based on spatial heterodyne microscopic differential Raman spectroscopy

Researchers built a new optical instrument — spatial heterodyne microscopic differential Raman spectroscopy — specifically designed to identify microplastics more reliably than conventional detectors. The system achieved better signal-to-noise ratios for four common plastic types (PS, PC, PP, HDPE) and suppressed fluorescence interference, all without an expensive microscope. Better detection tools like this are essential for accurately measuring microplastic contamination in environmental samples.

2023 Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of microplastics based on spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy

Researchers developed a spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy method for detecting microplastics, offering advantages over existing techniques by reducing detection time, lowering false detection rates, and using more affordable equipment.

2022 Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of microplastics via a confocal-microscope spatial-heterodyne Raman spectrometer with echelle gratings

Researchers built a confocal microscope combined with an echelle-grating spatial-heterodyne Raman spectrometer for detecting microplastics with high sensitivity and resolution. The system achieved spectral resolution approaching 0.67 wavenumbers per centimeter and successfully identified different plastic polymer types. The study demonstrates an efficient and reliable optical detection method that could improve real-time monitoring of microplastic contamination.

2024 Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Identification of Microplastics Using a Custom Built Micro-Raman Spectrometer

Researchers built a custom micro-Raman spectrometer and demonstrated its use for identifying microplastic polymer types in environmental samples, achieving sensitive and specific polymer identification at particle sizes down to a few micrometers.

2023 Journal of Physics Conference Series 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Rapid MicroplasticDetection Using High-ThroughputScreening Raman Spectroscopy

Researchers developed a high-throughput screening Raman spectroscopy system for rapid microplastic detection, overcoming the traditional tradeoff between spatial resolution, field of view, and analytical throughput to enable faster identification of plastic particles across environmental samples with low concentrations.

2025 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Unveiling microplastics with hyperspectral Raman imaging: From macroscale observations to real-world applications

This study demonstrated that hyperspectral Raman imaging can identify and characterize microplastics across scales from macro observations to individual particles in real environmental samples, offering advantages over single-point Raman measurements for heterogeneous samples.

2023 Journal of Hazardous Materials 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Fast Detection andClassification of Microplasticsby a Wide-Field Fourier Transform Raman Microscope

Researchers developed a wide-field hyperspectral Fourier transform Raman microscope for rapid detection and classification of microplastics extracted from environmental matrices. The instrument achieved high spatial resolution and chemical specificity across a large field of view, enabling faster throughput for microplastic identification compared to conventional point-scanning Raman approaches.

2025 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Design of a confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy system and research on microplastics detection

Researchers built a custom confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy system designed to detect microplastics more cost-effectively than commercial instruments. The improved signal quality enables more accurate identification of plastic polymer types in environmental samples.

2021 Applied Optics 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of microplastics via a frequency-shifted excitation confocal micro-differential, spatial heterodyne, Raman spectrometer with echelle-mirror structure

Researchers developed a microplastic detection system integrating frequency-shifted excitation differential spectroscopy, confocal microscopy, and spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy with an echelle-mirror structure, enabling more sensitive identification of microplastic particles.

2025 Optics Express
Article Tier 2

Study on Rapid Recognition of Marine Microplastics Based on Raman Spectroscopy

Researchers developed a rapid identification system for marine microplastics using Raman spectroscopy, enabling quick determination of plastic type and size. Fast, accurate identification tools are critical for monitoring the growing problem of microplastic pollution in ocean environments.

2021 Knowledge Repository of Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, CAS (Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research) 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Fluorescence-Guided Raman Spectroscopy with an Integrated Adapter for Faster and Cost-Effective Microplastic Detection

A fluorescence-guided Raman spectroscopy system with integrated adaptive optics was developed to improve detection of microplastics in complex environmental matrices. The instrument advances the sensitivity and speed of microplastic identification, supporting more thorough environmental monitoring.

2025 Analytical Chemistry 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Applications of Raman spectroscopy for microplastic detection and characterization: a comprehensive spectral reference

This review evaluates Raman spectroscopy as a tool for detecting and identifying microplastics across water, soil, air, and biological samples. The study consolidates reference spectra for common plastic polymers and discusses recent innovations like surface-enhanced Raman techniques that improve detection sensitivity, while also addressing challenges like fluorescence interference in complex samples.

2025 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Raman Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Microplastics in Aquatic Systems

This review outlined the current status of Raman spectroscopy for analyzing microplastics in aquatic systems, highlighting its high spatial resolution advantage for detecting small particles while critically assessing its drawbacks and best practices for effective use.

2021 Applied Spectroscopy 237 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic identification using Raman microsocpy

Researchers developed and implemented a Raman spectroscopy system for rapid detection and identification of microplastic particles on substrates. The system enables efficient chemical characterization of microplastics found across diverse environmental matrices including ocean, lakes, soil, beach sediment, and human blood.

2022 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Visualization and characterisation of microplastics in aquatic environment using a home-built micro-Raman spectroscopic set up

Researchers built an affordable micro-Raman spectroscopy system capable of identifying microplastics in water samples, offering a low-cost alternative to expensive commercial equipment. The system could visualize, measure, and chemically identify different types of microplastic particles. This kind of accessible detection technology is important, especially for developing countries, because widespread monitoring of microplastic pollution in water sources is essential for protecting public health.

2024 Journal of Environmental Management 19 citations
Article Tier 2

Fast Detection and Classification of Microplastics by a Wide-Field Fourier Transform Raman Microscope

Researchers developed a new wide-field Raman microscope that can rapidly detect and identify microplastic particles with high spatial and chemical accuracy. The instrument can image a large sample area in about 15 minutes and identify particles down to roughly one micrometer in size. The technology was validated on microplastics from seawater and biological samples, offering a faster alternative to existing detection methods.

2025 Environmental Science & Technology 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Raman Imaging Spectroscopy: History, Fundamentals and Current Scenario of the Technique

This review covers the history and principles of Raman imaging spectroscopy, a technique increasingly used to identify and map the chemical composition of microplastics in environmental samples. The review provides technical context for one of the most important tools in microplastic analysis.

2019 Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 51 citations
Article Tier 2

Identification of microplastics using Raman spectroscopy: Latest developments and future prospects

This review summarizes the latest advances in using Raman spectroscopy to identify microplastics in environmental samples, highlighting improvements in speed, sensitivity, and the ability to characterize plastic type and surface chemistry.

2018 Water Research 936 citations
Article Tier 2

Raman Spectroscopy of Marine Microplastics - A short comprehensive compendium for the environmental scientists

Researchers produced a practical primer on Raman spectroscopy for non-specialist environmental scientists working with marine microplastics, covering instrument principles, sample preparation, spectral interpretation, and common challenges, aimed at improving the reliability and comparability of Raman-based MP identification.

2021 Marine Environmental Research 47 citations
Article Tier 2

Fluorescence-GuidedRaman Spectroscopy with an IntegratedAdapter for Faster and Cost-Effective Microplastic Detection

Researchers developed an integrated adapter that combines fluorescence staining guidance with Raman spectroscopy within a single instrument for microplastic analysis, producing a cost-effective approach that increases detection speed and accuracy compared to using these methods sequentially on separate instruments.

2025 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Optical Extraction of Single Microplastics Followed by Online Molecular and Elemental Characterization

A new three-part instrument was built that uses an optical laser trap to isolate individual microplastic particles from complex samples, then identifies the polymer type using Raman spectroscopy and measures the particle's carbon mass using mass spectrometry. This advance allows much smaller microplastics to be detected and identified in difficult environmental matrices like soil or high-carbon water, improving the precision of contamination assessments.

2026 Analytical Chemistry
Article Tier 2

Rapid Microplastic Detection Using High-Throughput Screening Raman Spectroscopy

Researchers developed a high-throughput Raman spectroscopy platform combining a 3.15 × 2.10 mm field of view with 1.4 µm spatial resolution for rapid label-free detection of microplastics. The system integrates automated particle recognition, autofocus correction, and spectral acquisition, significantly reducing analysis time compared to conventional micro-Raman approaches.

2025 ACS Omega 4 citations
Article Tier 2

An aberration-free line scan confocal Raman imager and type classification and distribution detection of microplastics

Researchers developed an advanced Raman imaging system that can identify and classify microplastics as small as 1 micrometer in diameter with 98% accuracy, working about 100 times faster than traditional methods. The system can also detect harmful chemical residues like phthalate plasticizers on microplastic surfaces. Faster and more accurate detection tools like this are essential for understanding the full scope of microplastic contamination in food and water and its potential impact on human health.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials 11 citations