We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
Detection of microplastic samples based on spatial heterodyne microscopic differential Raman spectroscopy
Summary
Researchers built a new optical instrument — spatial heterodyne microscopic differential Raman spectroscopy — specifically designed to identify microplastics more reliably than conventional detectors. The system achieved better signal-to-noise ratios for four common plastic types (PS, PC, PP, HDPE) and suppressed fluorescence interference, all without an expensive microscope. Better detection tools like this are essential for accurately measuring microplastic contamination in environmental samples.
Abstract As a new global pollutant, microplastics have been widely a concern in recent years. The traditional microplastic detection technology has the disadvantages of weak signal, high cost, and complicated operation. Therefore, this paper designs and builds a set of spatial heterodyne microscopic differential Raman spectroscopy (SHMDRS) system for microplastic detection. The system combines the spatial heterodyne system (SHS) with the microscopic differential Raman system (MDRS). The system was simulated and designed by ZEMAX software, and the SHMDRS system was built on the experimental platform. The 531.742‐ and 532.567‐nm dual‐wavelength lasers were used as the excitation light source. Four kinds of microplastic samples, namely, PS, PC, PP, and HDPE, were tested to verify the feasibility of the system. Under the integration time of 10 s and the laser power of 200 mW, the microplastic samples were detected by the SHMDRS system and dispersive spectrometer, respectively. The signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) of Raman spectra of different systems was compared and calculated. The differential Raman spectra of four kinds of microplastic samples were obtained by dual‐wavelength laser, and the pure Raman spectra of four kinds of microplastic samples were restored by multiple constrained iterative algorithm. The results show that the spectral resolution of the SHMDRS system is 2.809 cm −1 , and the spectral range is 255.47–2023.21 cm −1 . The SNRs of the Raman spectra obtained by the SHMDRS system are better than those of the dispersive spectrometer, and the differential Raman spectroscopy can effectively remove the interference of the fluorescence background. This method has a good development prospect.
Sign in to start a discussion.
More Papers Like This
Detection of microplastics based on spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy
Researchers developed a spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy method for detecting microplastics, offering advantages over existing techniques by reducing detection time, lowering false detection rates, and using more affordable equipment.
High-resolution, broad-spectral-range Raman measurement using a spatial heterodyne spectrometer with separate filters and multi-gratings
Researchers developed a spatial heterodyne Raman spectrometer with separate filters and multiple gratings that achieves high spectral resolution over a broad range in a single measurement, and demonstrated it can identify microplastics even in the presence of fluorescence interference. Better analytical tools like this are critical for accurately characterizing the types and quantities of microplastics in environmental samples.
Detection of microplastics based on splicing grating spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy
Researchers developed a new Raman spectroscopy technique using spliced gratings to detect and identify microplastics with improved accuracy and spectral range. The system achieved a spectral resolution of about 5.6 inverse centimeters and successfully identified common microplastic types including polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene. This technology could make field-based microplastic monitoring faster and more reliable than current detection methods.
Detection of microplastics via a confocal-microscope spatial-heterodyne Raman spectrometer with echelle gratings
Researchers built a confocal microscope combined with an echelle-grating spatial-heterodyne Raman spectrometer for detecting microplastics with high sensitivity and resolution. The system achieved spectral resolution approaching 0.67 wavenumbers per centimeter and successfully identified different plastic polymer types. The study demonstrates an efficient and reliable optical detection method that could improve real-time monitoring of microplastic contamination.
Design of a confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy system and research on microplastics detection
Researchers built a custom confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy system designed to detect microplastics more cost-effectively than commercial instruments. The improved signal quality enables more accurate identification of plastic polymer types in environmental samples.