Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Quantitative assessment of visual microscopy as a tool for microplastic research: Recommendations for improving methods and reporting

Researchers conducted a multi-laboratory study across six countries to assess how accurately visual microscopy identifies microplastics in water samples. They found significant variability between laboratories in particle counts, size measurements, and material identification, with accuracy declining for smaller and transparent particles. The study recommends improved standardization and quality control measures to make microscopy a more reliable tool in microplastic research.

2022 Chemosphere 80 citations
Article Tier 2

Contamination control in micro- and nanoplastics research: a diagnostic framework for reproducible analysis

Researchers developed a Contamination Control Scorecard (CCS) — a practical diagnostic tool that helps microplastic scientists identify where contamination enters their experiments, assess lab practices, and improve reporting transparency. Controlling contamination is a fundamental challenge in the field, and standardized frameworks like this are essential for producing reproducible, trustworthy results.

2026 Environmental Science Nano
Article Tier 2

Do We Speak the Same Language for Reference Particles in Microplastic Research?

This paper argues that the microplastics research community lacks agreement on standardized reference particles for laboratory experiments, making it difficult to compare results across studies. The authors call for consensus on definitions and materials to improve the reproducibility and policy relevance of microplastic research.

2022 Microplastics 4 citations
Article Tier 2

An efficient solution for correlative microscopy and co-localized observations based on multiscale multimodal machine-readable nanoGPS tags

This paper presents a new microscopy navigation system using tiny patterned tags that allows researchers to find and relocate the same microscopic regions across different types of instruments. While a technical methods paper, tools like this could improve microplastic characterization using multiple analytical techniques.

2021 Measurement Science and Technology 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Linking the physical and chemical characteristics of single small microplastics or nanoplastics via photolithographic silicon substrates

Researchers developed photolithographic silicon substrates as a platform to co-locate individual small microplastics and nanoplastics, enabling simultaneous morphological and chemical characterization of the same single particles using multiple analytical instruments.

2022 Analytical Methods 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Common laboratory reagents: Are they a double-edged sword in microplastics research?

This study tested whether common laboratory reagents themselves are contaminated with microplastics and found measurable plastic particles in several widely used chemicals, raising the concern that lab reagents could be an overlooked source of contamination in microplastic research.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 29 citations
Article Tier 2

A Handy Open-Source Application Based on Computer Vision and Machine Learning Algorithms to Count and Classify Microplastics

An open-source computer vision application was developed to automatically count and classify microplastics in microscopy images, achieving accuracy comparable to manual counting while processing samples orders of magnitude faster, offering the scientific community a free tool to reduce the bottleneck of tedious visual microplastic enumeration.

2021 Water 60 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantification of microplastics: Which parameters are essential for a reliable inter-study comparison?

Inconsistent measurement methods make it very difficult to compare microplastic data across studies. This paper proposes standardized guidelines for quantifying microplastic size and shape distributions, which would allow scientists to better track pollution levels over time and across locations.

2020 Marine Pollution Bulletin 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic and nanoplastic analysis methods, tests and reference materials

Researchers described a workflow combining a streamlined experimental setup with automated image analysis to quantify marine microplastic debris, addressing the limitations of labor-intensive manual counting methods that currently prevent scalable and consistent global plastic monitoring.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastic identification in marine environments: A low-cost and effective approach based on transmitted light measurements

Researchers designed a low-cost microplastic detection system using a standard LCD panel and a digital USB microscope to measure transmitted light through seawater samples. The compact system demonstrated effective detection and quantification of microplastics without the need for expensive laboratory instrumentation.

2024 ACTA IMEKO 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Improving Microspectroscopic Microplastic Data Extrapolation: From Field of View to Full Sample, and from Fragment 2D-Morphology to Mass

Researchers investigated methods to improve the reliability of microplastic data extrapolation from microspectroscopic subsampling, finding that current strategies result in 50% or greater error due to heterogeneous particle dispersion on filter substrates and proposing improved field-of-view protocols.

2025 Microplastics
Article Tier 2

A practical primer for image-based particle measurements in microplastic research

This paper provides a practical guide for researchers to measure the size and shape of microplastic particles using image-based methods, proposing standardized metrics and workflows aligned with international guidelines. The authors recommend specific measurements for particle size and three shape descriptors that capture all relevant dimensions of particle shape. Standardizing how microplastics are measured is important because consistent data is needed to accurately assess the health risks these particles pose to ecosystems and humans.

2023 Microplastics and Nanoplastics 37 citations
Article Tier 2

The use of reference material in microplastic research: general aspects

This paper discussed general considerations for using certified reference materials in microplastic research, arguing that standardized reference materials are essential for ensuring that measurements are reproducible and comparable across different laboratories and studies. The lack of such standards remains a major limitation in the field.

2017