Papers

61,005 results
|
Article Tier 2

Microplastics profile in fishes from selected burrow pits: a case of plastic pollution in Kano metropolis, Nigeria

Researchers detected microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts, gills, and muscle tissues of Nile tilapia and redbelly tilapia collected from burrow pits in Kano, Nigeria, confirming that plastic pollution has penetrated freshwater fish in a landlocked urban African setting.

2022 Environmental Forensics 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigation of Microplastics Contamination in African Catfish Clarias gariepinus and Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Fish Species in Owe River Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in surface water and in the tissues of two commercially important fish species (Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus) from Nigeria's Owe River, finding microplastics in all samples and both fish species.

2024 Journal of Applied Life Sciences International 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastics Found in Two Fish Species of Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus From River Niger, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in two commercially important fish species, Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus, collected from the River Niger at Lokoja in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study found microplastics present in both species, highlighting the riverine pollution burden and potential for human dietary exposure through fish consumption.

2025 Journal of applied science and environmental management
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in silver catfish (Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus) from new Calabar River in Niger Delta, Nigeria

Microplastics were found in about 56% of silver catfish from New Calabar River in Nigeria's Niger Delta, with an average of 3.87 particles per fish, mostly fragments, highlighting freshwater microplastic contamination risks in West African river systems.

2022 Ghana Journal of Science 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance and Seasonal Variation Of Microplastics Detected in Edible Fish Sold in Lagos State, Nigeria

This Nigerian study examined microplastic contamination in three commercially sold fish species (catfish, red snapper, and tilapia) across different seasons in Lagos State, finding microplastics in every single fish sampled. Fiber-shaped particles were most common, with higher abundances detected during the rainy season, and polyethylene was the dominant polymer type identified. The findings raise food safety concerns for consumers of seafood in West Africa, where monitoring data on microplastic contamination in fish are scarce.

2023 African Journal of Environment and Natural Science Research
Article Tier 2

Assessment of fishes, sediment and water from some inland rivers across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria for microplastics

Researchers analyzed fish, sediment, and water samples from inland rivers in Nigeria for microplastic contamination, finding particles across all matrices sampled. The study provides baseline pollution data for a region with limited prior microplastic monitoring.

2024 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Analysis of microplastic contamination and associated human health risks in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from Kubanni Reservoir, Zaria Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in two commercial fish species from Kubanni Reservoir in Nigeria and found fibers to be the most abundant particle type, with concentrations varying by season. The fish showed signs of oxidative stress and cellular damage in gills, liver, and muscle tissue that correlated with microplastic ingestion levels. The study raises concerns about potential human health risks from consuming contaminated fish, particularly for children who may exceed safe exposure thresholds.

2024 Environmental Pollution 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Xenobiotic Microplastic Pollutants in the Silver Catfish (chrysichthys Nigrodigitatus, Lacépéde, 1803) Harvested from the Ikpoba River, Benin City, Nigeria

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in the silver catfish (Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus) harvested from the Ikpoba River in Nigeria, quantifying MP levels and characteristics in this commercially important species to assess food web contamination and potential human dietary exposure.

2025 International Journal of Applied Science and Research
Article Tier 2

Plastic pollution in fish (O. niloticus and C. gariepinus) in a Nile Canal, Delta of Egypt.

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in the gastrointestinal tracts of 127 Nile tilapia and 32 African catfish from a Nilotic canal in Egypt's Delta, finding microplastic occurrence rates of 33.9% and 59.4% respectively with fibers as the dominant morphology. The study analyzed the relationship between microplastic ingestion and fish biological parameters, feeding habits, and seasonal variation.

2023 Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Eco Toxicological Assessment of Micro Plastic Ingestion in Freshwater Fishes: A Case Study on Bioaccumulation and Histopathological Alterations

Researchers assessed microplastic accumulation in three freshwater fish species (tilapia, rohu, catla) from a major river system, finding microplastics in gastrointestinal tracts and associated histopathological damage in gills, liver, and kidneys.

2025 Asian Journal of Research in Zoology
Article Tier 2

Virgin microplastics cause toxicity and modulate the impacts of phenanthrene on biomarker responses in African catfish ( Clarias gariepinus )

Researchers investigated the impacts of virgin and phenanthrene-loaded polyethylene microplastic fragments on juvenile African catfish. The study found that even virgin microplastics caused toxicity and altered biomarker responses, and that microplastics modulated the toxic effects of phenanthrene, suggesting microplastics can act as both independent stressors and carriers of chemical contaminants.

2016 Environmental Research 392 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution of Water, Sediment, and Selected Fish Species from Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Researchers sampled water, sediment, and multiple fish species from three communities in Sagbama, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, to characterize microplastic contamination across aquatic compartments. Microplastics were detected in all matrices, with fibers dominating, establishing baseline contamination data for this Niger Delta region where residents rely heavily on local fish for food.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution of Water, Sediment, and Selected Fish Species from Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Researchers sampled water, sediment, and multiple fish species from three communities in Sagbama, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, to characterize microplastic contamination across aquatic compartments. Microplastics were detected in all matrices, with fibers dominating, establishing baseline contamination data for this Niger Delta region where residents rely heavily on local fish for food.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Characterization of Microplastics Residue in Water and Biota of Majidun Estuarines, Lagos Nigeria

Researchers characterized microplastics in surface water and commercially harvested aquatic species from the Majidun River estuary in Lagos, Nigeria, providing the first documented assessment of microplastic pollution in this location. Multiple polymer types were identified in both water and biota samples.

2024 University of Zambia Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences
Article Tier 2

Characterisation of Ingested Microplastic Particles and Textile Microfibres in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Demersal Fish from a Peri-Urban Open Access Lagoon in Lagos Nigeria

Researchers characterized microplastic particles and textile microfibres in the gastrointestinal tracts of demersal fish from multiple genera caught in a peri-urban lagoon bordering Lagos, Nigeria. They found evidence of microplastic ingestion across multiple fish species, contributing to the limited but growing body of data on microplastic exposure in West African aquatic food webs.

2024 Asian Journal of Biological Sciences
Clinical Trial Tier 1

Survival Rate and Growth Length of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Exposed to Microplastics

This study found that catfish exposed to microplastics showed reduced survival rates and slower growth compared to unexposed fish. The results are concerning because catfish is a widely farmed and consumed freshwater species, and microplastic contamination in aquaculture environments could affect both fish welfare and the quality of seafood reaching consumers.

2023 Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in carnivorous fish species, water and sediments of a coastal urban lagoon in Nigeria

Researchers investigated microplastic presence in water, sediment, and carnivorous fish species from the Lagos Lagoon in Nigeria for the first time. The study found microplastics across all environmental compartments and in three fish species, suggesting that microplastic contamination is widespread in this coastal urban lagoon ecosystem and may enter local food chains.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution in Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystems: Sources, Pathways, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies. A Review

This review synthesized evidence on microplastic contamination across Nigerian aquatic ecosystems, including rivers, lagoons, seafood, and drinking water. The authors describe complex pollution pathways and impacts on organisms across trophic levels, while highlighting the need for Nigeria-specific research and stronger waste management policies.

2025 American Journal of Environment and Climate
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and characterization of microplastic content in the digestive system of riverine fishes

Researchers found microplastics in 93.8% of riverine fish examined, with polystyrene, polyethylene, and nylon being the most common polymer types concentrated near urban and industrial areas, and small particles (0.025-1 mm) predominating across species.

2021 Journal of Environmental Management 32 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Ingestion by Fishes from Jamuna River, Bangladesh

Freshwater fish from the Jamuna River in Bangladesh were examined for microplastic ingestion, finding plastics in a high proportion of individuals across multiple species. The study provides early evidence of freshwater microplastic contamination in Bangladesh and highlights the Jamuna River as a significant conduit for plastic pollution.

2022 Environment and Natural Resources Journal 44 citations
Article Tier 2

The first evidence of microplastic presence in the River Nile in Khartoum, Sudan: Using Nile Tilapia fish as a bio-indicator

This scoping study investigated microplastic presence in Nile Tilapia fish from the River Nile in Khartoum, Sudan -- the first such study in Sudanese freshwaters -- finding microplastics across sampled fish. The authors establish baseline data for a major African river system with previously no microplastic records.

2023 Heliyon 25 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Microplastics in the Tissues of Nile Tilapia (Orechromis niloticus) from Zobe Dam, Katsina State, Nigeria

This study found microplastics in the tissues of Nile tilapia cultured in freshwater, with particles identified in gills, intestines, and muscle tissue. The results highlight the potential for microplastic transfer from farmed fish to human consumers.

2024 Sahel Journal of Life Sciences FUDMA 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection and occurrence of microplastics in the stomach of commercial fish species from a municipal water supply lake in southwestern Nigeria

Researchers screened and detected microplastics in the stomachs of commonly consumed fish from a Nigerian municipal water supply lake, providing baseline data for a region where such records are scarce and raising concerns about human dietary exposure.

2020 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 119 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics prevalence in water, sediment and two economically important species of fish in an urban riverine system in Ghana

Microplastics were detected in water, sediment, and two commercially important fish species from an urban river system in Ghana, with fiber being the dominant type across all matrices. The study represents one of the first assessments of freshwater microplastic contamination in West Africa and highlights urban river systems as major pathways for plastic transport.

2022 PLoS ONE 65 citations