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61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Catalytic Ozonation of Sulfachloropyridazine Sodium by Diatomite-Modified Fe2O3: Mechanism and Pathway
ClearSulfadiazine Elimination from Wastewater Effluents under Ozone-Based Catalysis Processes
This study investigated the degradation and mineralization of the antibiotic sulfadiazine using ozone-based catalytic oxidation processes, developing effective treatment strategies to address antibiotic contamination in wastewater effluents.
Carbonized Waste Cation Exchange Resinwith Fe Doping for Persulfate Activationand Oxytetracycline Degradation:Performance and Mechanism
Researchers prepared a carbonized spent cation exchange resin doped with Fe3O4 (Fe3O4@CR) to activate persulfate for degrading the antibiotic oxytetracycline, achieving 76.4% removal under optimized conditions and identifying hydroxyl radicals and sulfate radicals as the primary reactive species responsible for degradation.
Enhanced Degradation of Deltamethrin in Water through Ferrous Ion Activated Sulfite: Efficiency and Mechanistic Insights
This paper is not about microplastic pollution. It investigates a chemical method using iron-activated sulfite to degrade deltamethrin, a widely used insecticide, in water. The study optimizes reaction conditions and identifies hydroxyl radicals as the primary mechanism for breaking down the pesticide.
Mechanistic insights to sorptive removal of four sulfonamide antibiotics from water using magnetite-functionalized biochar
This paper is not about microplastics. It investigates how magnetite-functionalized biochar removes sulfonamide antibiotics from water, finding that hydrogen bonding is the primary mechanism of adsorption and that the material's oxygen-containing surface groups drive removal efficiency. The study focuses on antibiotic water contamination remediation rather than microplastic pollution.
The effect of Ozonation on the chemical structure of microplastics
Ozone treatment of microplastics in water caused oxidative changes to polymer surfaces including carbonyl group formation and surface cracking, which altered hydrophobicity and potentially increased the capacity of treated particles to adsorb contaminants, suggesting that ozonation in water treatment may chemically transform rather than eliminate microplastic hazards.
Oxidation of polystyrene nanoparticles using ozonation under catalytic and non-catalytic conditions
This study tested whether ozone treatment — a powerful oxidant used in water treatment — can break down polystyrene nanoparticles, which persist through conventional water treatment processes. Ozonation achieved partial degradation of the nanoplastics under both catalytic and non-catalytic conditions, with surface oxidation and chain scission as the main degradation mechanisms. The findings suggest advanced oxidation processes could be adapted to remove nanoplastics from drinking water, a critical gap in current treatment infrastructure.
Effect of polystyrene microplastics on the degradation of sulfamethazine: The role of persistent free radicals
Polystyrene microplastics exposed to photoaging generated persistent free radicals on their surfaces, which then accelerated the breakdown of the antibiotic sulfamethazine in surrounding water. The study identifies a previously underappreciated chemical interaction in which aged plastic particles can transform co-occurring pharmaceutical pollutants.
Ozonation and its Application in Wastewater Treatment
Not relevant to microplastics — this review covers ozonation and catalytic ozonation as wastewater disinfection and organic pollutant degradation technologies, with no focus on microplastic contamination.
Enhanced Mechanism of Nano Zero-Valent Iron Activated Persulfate for Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Environment
This review covers how nano zero-valent iron activates persulfate to generate sulfate radicals capable of degrading persistent organic pollutants in contaminated environments. The approach is an advanced oxidation process with potential applications in remediating soils and water affected by industrial chemicals.
Elimination of chloramphenicol through electro-fenton-like reaction: Reaction mechanism and electron transfer pathway
An electro-Fenton-like process using peroxymonosulfate activation was developed to degrade the antibiotic chloramphenicol, achieving complete removal within 16 minutes with a kinetic rate constant of 0.089 per minute and low energy consumption of 25.1 kWh per cubic meter.
Fluoroquinolones: Fate, effects on the environment and selected removal methods
Researchers review the fate of fluoroquinolone antibiotics — a widely used class of drugs — in water systems, where conventional wastewater treatment fails to fully remove them, creating risks for ecosystems and human health. Advanced removal methods including light-based degradation (photocatalysis), chemical oxidation, and biological breakdown are evaluated for their effectiveness.
Modi-Red Mud Loaded CoCatalyst Activated Persulfate Degradation of Ofloxacin
Researchers developed a cobalt-loaded red mud catalyst (Co-RM) for persulfate activation and investigated its degradation of the antibiotic ofloxacin, achieving 80.06% removal under optimized conditions of pH 3.0 and 40°C. Sulfate radicals were identified as the primary reactive species, and GC-MS analysis revealed the degradation intermediates and proposed pathway.
Reactivity of four model microplastics with ozone.
Researchers investigated the reactivity of four model microplastic types with ozone, examining how ozone treatment affects the physicochemical properties of microplastics as a potential water treatment strategy for degrading plastic particles.
New insights into adsorption mechanism of pristine and weathered polyamide microplastics towards hydrophilic organic compounds
Adsorption of four hydrophilic organic compounds including antibiotics sulfamethoxazole and ciprofloxacin onto pristine and weathered polyamide microplastics was studied, finding that weathering introduced oxygen-containing surface groups that significantly altered adsorption capacity and mechanisms. The results improve predictions of how microplastics transport co-occurring pollutants in aquatic environments.
Occurrence and Distribution of Emerging Contaminants: Ozonolytic Removal in Aqueous Matrices
This review examines emerging contaminants (ECs) -- including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides -- across multiple environmental habitats, and assesses ozonolysis as a removal strategy for EC-contaminated aqueous matrices. The authors evaluate ozone-based treatment efficiency across contaminant classes and discuss conditions that optimize removal of both chemical pollutants and associated microplastic particles.
Effect of microplastics on tertiary/quaternary treatment of urban wastewater: Fe-biochar/peroxymonosulfate/sunlight vs solar photo-Fenton
Researchers evaluated how microplastics present in secondary-treated urban wastewater affect the degradation of four pharmaceutical micropollutants and the inactivation of antibiotic-resistant E. coli using two advanced oxidation processes. Microplastics were found to influence the performance of both iron-modified biochar/peroxymonosulfate and solar photo-Fenton treatments.
Effect of ozonation on the morphological characteristics and adsorption behavior of polystyrene microplastics in aqueous environments
Researchers exposed polystyrene microplastics to ozone treatment and found that the aging process made the particles smaller, more negatively charged, and better at absorbing pollutants from water — meaning weathered microplastics in the environment may carry more harmful chemicals than fresh ones.
Effects of advanced oxidation processes on leachates and properties of microplastics
Ozonation, Fenton, and heat-activated persulfate treatments were applied to microplastics containing pigment red, finding that all three advanced oxidation processes effectively degraded the released pigment and altered nanoscale surface properties of the treated MPs.
Efficient tetracycline hydrochloride degradation via peroxymonosulfate activation by N doped coagulated sludge based biochar: Insights on the nonradical pathway
Researchers found a way to repurpose waste sludge from microplastic removal processes by converting it into a nitrogen-doped carbon material that can break down the antibiotic tetracycline in water. The recycled material performed well across a wide pH range and worked primarily through a nonradical pathway to degrade the antibiotic. The study offers a dual benefit approach that addresses both microplastic waste management and antibiotic contamination in water systems.
Ozone-mediated breakdown of microplastics in aqueous environments
Researchers examined how ozone-based advanced oxidation processes break down microplastics in water treatment settings. They found that while ozone can degrade certain plastics, the effectiveness varies depending on particle size, polymer type, and treatment conditions, and the process may generate nanoplastic byproducts. The study highlights both the promise and limitations of ozone treatment as a strategy for removing microplastics from wastewater.
Investigation of the Adsorption of Sulfamethoxazole by Degradable Microplastics Artificially Aged by Chemical Oxidation
Three types of microplastics were artificially aged by chemical oxidation and then tested for sulfamethoxazole antibiotic adsorption, with results showing that aging increased surface oxidation and enhanced antibiotic sorption capacity.
Advanced Treatment of Laundry Wastewater by Electro-Hybrid Ozonation–Coagulation Process: Surfactant and Microplastic Removal and Mechanism
Researchers found that an electro-hybrid ozonation-coagulation process achieved over 90% removal of both surfactants and microplastics from laundry wastewater under optimized conditions, with hydroxyl radical generation identified as the key mechanism driving contaminant breakdown.
The Photocatalytic Degradation of Enrofloxacin Using an Ecofriendly Natural Iron Mineral: The Relationship Between the Degradation Routes, Generated Byproducts, and Antimicrobial Activity of Treated Solutions
This paper is not relevant to microplastics research; it investigates the photocatalytic degradation of the antibiotic enrofloxacin in water using a natural iron mineral, focusing on pharmaceutical contamination rather than plastic particles.
Enhanced the interaction of biodegradable microplastics with tetracycline by persulfate oxidation process
Researchers studied how persulfate-based oxidation processes affect the adsorption of tetracycline onto biodegradable microplastics, finding that oxidative treatment altered the surface chemistry of the plastics and significantly enhanced their ability to bind this common antibiotic.