Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Removal of microplastics from aqueous media using activated jute stick charcoal

Researchers developed an eco-friendly method for removing microplastics from water using activated charcoal made from jute sticks. The material achieved over 94 percent removal efficiency for PVC microplastics under optimized conditions, driven by electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. The study introduces a low-cost, sustainable adsorbent that could be practical for water treatment in regions where jute is abundantly available.

2024 Heliyon 20 citations
Article Tier 2

Removal of microplastics from polyvinyl chloride (pvc) by clarification with ferric chloride for water supply treatment

Researchers investigated the removal of microplastics from polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-containing water using clarification with ferric salts, evaluating the method's effectiveness as a treatment approach for emerging microplastic contaminants in aquatic environments.

2024 LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Article Tier 2

Scavenging microplastics and heavy metals from water using jujube waste-derived biochar in fixed-bed column trials

Researchers found that biochar derived from jujube waste effectively removed over 99% of nylon and polyethylene microplastics from water in fixed-bed column trials, while also demonstrating capacity for heavy metal removal at optimal neutral pH.

2023 Environmental Pollution 55 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigations on adsorptive removal of PVC microplastics from aqueous solutions using Pinus roxburghii–derived biochar

Researchers tested pine bark biochar and chemically modified pine bark biochar for removing PVC microplastics from water, emphasizing recovery of value from Himalayan forest residues. Modified biochar showed significantly enhanced PVC microplastic adsorption, with the modification improving surface chemistry to favor plastic particle binding.

2024 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 8 citations
Article Tier 2

The Study of Removal of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Particles from Wastewater through Electrocoagulation

Researchers investigated electrocoagulation as a method for removing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) microplastic particles from wastewater, evaluating its efficiency as a low-cost treatment approach using simple chemicals and accessible equipment.

2024 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Lignin/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogel for Detecting and Effectively Removing Microplastics

Researchers synthesized a lignin/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel from bamboo-derived aminated lignin and showed it could effectively detect and adsorb polystyrene microplastics from water, demonstrating a biobased approach to microplastic removal.

2025 Langmuir 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Insights into the removal of microplastics from water using biochar in the era of COVID-19: A mini review

Researchers reviewed how COVID-19 accelerated microplastic pollution through increased use of disposable plastics, and assessed biochar — a carbon-rich material made by heating organic waste — as a promising low-cost adsorbent for removing microplastics from water, especially when combined with other materials.

2021 Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 122 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics_Removal

Researchers evaluated the efficiency of a microplastic removal system for synthetic wastewater that combines a chemical treatment process with simple filtration, measuring removal performance across different microplastic types and concentrations.

2025 Open Science Framework
Article Tier 2

Trends in the applications of biochar for the abatement of microplastics in water

This review examines how biochar can be used to remove microplastics and nanoplastics from water, summarizing recent advances in biochar modification strategies that improve adsorption capacity and minimize secondary pollution risks.

2025 Bioresource Technology Reports
Article Tier 2

Temperature-Dependent Molecular Evolution of Biochar-Derived Dissolved Black Carbon and Its Interaction Mechanism with Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics

Researchers revealed that biochar-derived dissolved black carbon molecules evolve with formation temperature and interact with PVC microplastics through mechanisms involving hydrogen bonding and electrostatic forces, affecting microplastic fate in water.

2023 Environmental Science & Technology 49 citations
Article Tier 2

Current progress in sorptive eradication of microplastics from aqueous media: a review

This review summarized sources of microplastics and their health effects, and evaluated various sorbent materials—including biochar, activated carbon, and nanomaterials—used to remove MPs from water under different pH, temperature, and concentration conditions.

2025 New Journal of Chemistry
Article Tier 2

Adsorption and thermal degradation of microplastics from aqueous solutions by Mg/Zn modified magnetic biochars

Researchers developed magnesium- and zinc-modified magnetic biochars that achieved over 94% removal efficiency for polystyrene microplastics from water, with performance enhanced by the metal modifications. The modified biochars also showed effectiveness in thermally degrading the captured microplastics, offering a potential two-step approach for microplastic removal and destruction in water treatment.

2021 Journal of Hazardous Materials 471 citations
Article Tier 2

Elimination of a Mixture of Microplastics Using Conventional and Detergent-Assisted Coagulation

Researchers tested coagulation as a method to remove microplastics from tap water, evaluating how microplastic type (PE and PVC), water pH, coagulant dose, and microplastic concentration affect removal efficiency, and finding that detergent-assisted coagulation improves performance.

2023 Materials 20 citations
Article Tier 2

Insights into enhancing microplastics adsorption of sludge-based biochar by APTES grafting: Combining individual binding and aggregation confinement

Sludge-based biochar was found to enhance the adsorption capacity for microplastics when its surface was optimized through activation treatments, improving removal efficiency in water treatment. The research supports using biochar derived from wastewater byproducts as a circular solution for capturing microplastics.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Electrocoagulation Process Efficiency in the Removal of PVC Microplastics from Synthetic Seawater

Researchers investigated and optimized electrocoagulation as a method for removing PVC microplastics from marine environments, evaluating its efficiency compared to other treatment approaches and identifying suitable operating parameters.

2025 Repository of the Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split
Article Tier 2

Utilization of Bubbles and Oil for Microplastic Capture from Water

Researchers demonstrated a simple method using vegetable oil and air bubbles to capture over 98% of microplastics from water, achieving complete removal of larger particles and high capture of microfibers — a potentially passive, low-cost cleanup approach that avoids releasing secondary contamination into treated water.

2024 Engineering 7 citations