Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Cosmetic Products and Their Implications for Human Health

This review examines how cosmetic ingredients including parabens, phthalates, triclosan, microplastics, and heavy metals enter the body through skin, inhalation, and ingestion, with potential for hormonal disruption and reproductive toxicity, while also contaminating aquatic ecosystems when cosmetic residues escape wastewater treatment.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Cosmetic Products and Their Implications for Human Health

This review examines how cosmetic ingredients including parabens, phthalates, triclosan, microplastics, and heavy metals enter the body through skin, inhalation, and ingestion, with potential for hormonal disruption and reproductive toxicity, while also contaminating aquatic ecosystems when cosmetic residues escape wastewater treatment.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics (MPs) in Cosmetics: A Review on Their Presence in Personal-Care, Cosmetic, and Cleaning Products (PCCPs) and Sustainable Alternatives from Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers

This review documents how microplastics are widely used in personal care products, cosmetics, and cleaning supplies as exfoliants, film formers, and texture enhancers. These products wash down the drain and contribute to environmental microplastic pollution, which can ultimately cycle back to humans through contaminated water and food.

2024 Cosmetics 42 citations
Article Tier 2

Potential Health Risk of Microplastic Exposures from Skin-Cleansing Products

Researchers analyzed popular skin-cleansing products including liquid soap, micellar water, and cleansing oil, and found microplastics present in all of them. The particles varied in size and type, with potential exposure through skin absorption, accidental ingestion, and inhalation during use. This study identifies everyday personal care products as a source of microplastic exposure that most people would not suspect.

2025 Toxics 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Interactions between gut microbiota and emerging contaminants exposure: new and profound implications for human health

This review explores how emerging contaminants like microplastics, antibiotics, and persistent organic pollutants interact with gut bacteria and what that means for human health. Researchers found that the gut microbiome is a key target of these pollutants and may play a role in organ damage, hormonal disruption, and other toxic effects through pathways like the gut-liver and gut-brain axes. The study underscores the importance of understanding the three-way relationship between environmental contaminants, gut bacteria, and overall health.

2024 Environmental Research Communications 4 citations
Article Tier 2

The role of emerging organic contaminants in the development of antimicrobial resistance

Researchers reviewed how emerging organic contaminants — including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and biocides found throughout the environment — can promote the development and spread of antibiotic resistance in microbes. The study argues that tackling antimicrobial resistance requires addressing not just antibiotic overuse but also the broader chemical pollution that shapes microbial communities.

2021 Emerging contaminants 77 citations
Article Tier 2

Role of Microbes in Microplastic Removal and Its Effect on Human Health

This review examines the role of microbes in microplastic removal from environmental matrices and food systems, covering both degradation pathways and the health implications of microplastic-microbiome interactions for humans and other organisms.

2025
Article Tier 2

Research Advances on the Impact of Environmental Pollutants on Gut Microbiota

This review synthesizes evidence from animal models, human studies, and mechanistic experiments showing how microplastics, pesticides, and heavy metals each disrupt gut microbiota composition, reduce beneficial bacteria, and compromise intestinal barrier integrity and host health.

2025 Theoretical and Natural Science
Article Tier 2

Unlocking secrets of microbial ecotoxicology: recent achievements and future challenges

This review explores how microorganisms interact with environmental pollutants, including microplastics, covering how bacteria can break down pollutants but are also harmed by them. The authors highlight that microplastics create new surfaces in the environment where bacteria form communities, potentially spreading harmful species or antibiotic resistance. Understanding these microbial interactions is critical for developing nature-based solutions to reduce pollution and protect human health.

2023 FEMS Microbiology Ecology 30 citations
Article Tier 2

Chemical pollution and microbiomes responses

This paper reviewed how chemical pollution affects microbial community composition and function across different environments. Exposure to pollutants including plastics, heavy metals, and pesticides can disrupt microbial diversity and the ecosystem services microbes provide. The review calls for greater integration of microbiome science into environmental risk assessment.

2023 HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)
Article Tier 2

Current research trends on cosmetic microplastic pollution and its impacts on the ecosystem: A review

This review examines the presence of microplastics in personal care, cosmetics, and cleaning products and their environmental impact. Researchers assessed the fate, degradation mechanisms, and routes through which cosmetic microplastics enter the environment. The study also discusses emerging technologies for removing cosmetic microplastics and highlights the need for sustainable alternatives to reduce this domestic source of pollution.

2023 Environmental Pollution 108 citations
Article Tier 2

It’s a matter of microbes: a perspective on the microbiological aspects of micro- and nanoplastics in human health

Researchers highlighted an often-overlooked aspect of micro- and nanoplastic pollution: the microorganisms that colonize plastic particles and how they might affect human health. The study suggests that the microbial communities living on plastic surfaces, known as the plastisphere, could carry harmful bacteria into the human body through ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact, representing an additional health risk beyond the plastics themselves.

2024 Frontiers in Nanotechnology 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastics and the microbiome: impacts and solutions

This review examines how plastics affect microbial communities in the environment and in living organisms, including the human gut. Microplastics can carry harmful bacteria, disrupt natural microbial balance, and affect immune responses in host organisms. While some microbes have been reported to degrade plastics, the evidence for breaking down common types like polypropylene, polystyrene, and PVC remains weak, meaning we cannot rely on natural biodegradation to solve the pollution problem.

2021 Environmental Microbiome 253 citations
Article Tier 2

Interactions between microplastics and microbiota in a One Health perspective

This review examines how microplastics interact with microbial communities across human, animal, and environmental settings using a One Health framework. Microplastics disrupt the normal balance of microbiota in the gut, soil, and water, and serve as surfaces where harmful bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes accumulate and spread. The authors argue that understanding these microplastic-microbe interactions across all domains of life is essential for protecting both ecosystem and human health.

2025 One Health 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro- and Nanoplastics as Emerging Environmental Materials: GreenChemistry Insights into Gut Microbiota Disruption and Chronic DiseasePathways

Researchers reviewed how micro- and nanoplastics accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract and disrupt gut microbiota composition, finding evidence linking these exposures to reduced microbial diversity, gut barrier dysfunction, systemic inflammation, and potential contributions to chronic diseases including metabolic disorders and neurodegeneration.

2026 Current Materials Science
Article Tier 2

Nanopartículas y salud dermatológica: mecanismos biológicos que afectan la barrera cutánea

This bibliographic review investigated the long-term effects of nanoparticles used in cosmetics on the skin barrier, finding that nanoparticles can alter lipid composition, modify intercellular junction protein expression, trigger inflammatory responses, and negatively affect cutaneous microbiota — collectively compromising the skin's protective function.

2025 Religación Press eBooks
Article Tier 2

Analysis of Civil Environments Cleaning Services—Microbiological and LCA Analysis after Traditional and Sustainable Procedures

This study compared traditional and sustainable cleaning procedures in civil environments, evaluating their microbiological effectiveness and environmental footprint, finding that green alternatives can match conventional methods without harmful chemical residues.

2022 Sustainability 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Uncovering the nexus of human health hazards of nanoplastics, gut-dysbiosis and antibiotic-resistance

This review provides the first comprehensive synthesis specifically linking nanoplastic exposure to gut dysbiosis and antibiotic resistance gene propagation, finding that nanoplastics suppress beneficial microbes while fostering pathogens and creating conditions that promote horizontal transfer of resistance genes.

2025 Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in cosmetics and their impact on human health

Researchers reviewed 14 studies on microplastics in cosmetics and personal care products, finding polyethylene is the most common microplastic in facial scrubs, body washes, and toothpaste, with exposure occurring mainly through skin contact and ingestion. Despite growing awareness, major gaps remain in understanding the long-term health effects and environmental persistence of these cosmetic microplastics.

2025 Discover Applied Sciences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Toxicological Evaluation of Effects of Some Environmental Pollutants on Intestinal Microbiota: Traditional Review

This review examines how various environmental pollutants affect the gut microbiome — the community of microorganisms in the intestinal tract. Microplastics are among the pollutants discussed, and their ability to alter gut microbiota composition is increasingly recognized as a mechanism by which plastic particles may harm human and animal health.

2023 Journal of Literature Pharmacy Sciences
Article Tier 2

Relevance of gut microbiome research in food safety assessment

This review examines evidence that food additives and microplastics may disrupt the gut microbiome and, in turn, affect human health. The researchers discuss how these non-nutritive dietary compounds can alter gut bacterial communities through mechanisms that are often overlooked in food safety evaluations. They recommend integrating gut microbiome science into food risk assessment frameworks to better protect human health.

2024 Gut Microbes 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Impact of Cumulative Environmental and Dietary Xenobiotics on Human Microbiota: Risk Assessment for One Health

This review examines cumulative exposure to environmental and dietary xenobiotics including microplastics, pesticides, and food additives, assessing their combined impact on the human gut microbiome within a One Health risk framework.

2022 Journal of Xenobiotics 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Parabens as environmental contaminants of aquatic systems affecting water quality and microbial dynamics

Researchers reviewed the occurrence of parabens — common preservatives in cosmetics and food — in global water sources, finding concentrations above 100 µg/L in some wastewaters and raising concern about their effects on human health, aquatic organisms, and microbial communities including potential contributions to antibiotic resistance.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 67 citations
Article Tier 2

Health implications of microplastic exposure and sustainable solutions

This review explores the various pathways by which microplastics contaminate aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems through human activities, and how they accumulate in the food chain. Researchers summarize the health implications of microplastic exposure through mechanisms like oxidative stress, gut microbiome disruption, and inflammation. The study emphasizes the need for standardized detection methods and stronger regulatory frameworks to address microplastic contamination in the human food supply.

2026 Environmental Sciences Europe