Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Multi-Species Probiotics as Sustainable Strategy to Alleviate Polyamide Microplastic-Induced Stress in Nile Tilapia

Researchers tested whether multi-species probiotics could counteract the toxic effects of polyamide microplastics in Nile tilapia over a six-week experiment. The study found that probiotic supplementation alleviated microplastic-induced stress by improving growth performance, immune response, and physiological health markers, suggesting that probiotics may be a sustainable strategy for protecting farmed fish from microplastic contamination.

2025 Sustainability 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Chlorella alleviates the intestinal damage of tilapia caused by microplastics

Researchers investigated how polyethylene microplastics of different sizes affect the intestinal health of tilapia and whether Chlorella algae supplementation could alleviate the damage. They found that microplastics caused intestinal histological changes and disrupted enzyme activities, gene expression, and gut microbiota in the fish. The addition of Chlorella showed potential to mitigate some of the intestinal damage caused by nanoscale microplastic exposure.

2024 Chemosphere 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Supplementary Feed Potential on Histology and Immune Response of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) Exposed to Microplastics

Researchers found that supplementing tilapia feed with probiotics or vitamin C significantly mitigated microplastic-induced organ damage, reducing liver necrosis and inflammation markers while improving intestinal structure and immune cytokine balance.

2023 Sains Malaysiana 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Probiotics ameliorate polyethylene microplastics-induced liver injury by inhibition of oxidative stress in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Researchers investigated whether probiotics could protect Nile tilapia from liver damage caused by polystyrene microplastics. The study found that fish pre-fed with probiotics showed significantly reduced oxidative stress markers in the liver compared to those exposed to microplastics alone, suggesting that probiotics may help mitigate microplastic-induced hepatic oxidative damage in fish.

2022 Fish & Shellfish Immunology 56 citations
Article Tier 2

Protective Efficacy of Dietary Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Against Microplastic Toxicity in the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Studies on Growth Performance, Gene Expression, Biochemistry, and Immune Response

Researchers tested whether dietary supplementation with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae could protect Nile tilapia from microplastic-induced toxicity, assessing growth, feed utilization, gene expression, biochemical markers, and immune responses in 270 juvenile fish. Yeast supplementation showed protective effects against microplastic-related stress in the fish.

2024 Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Impacts of polyethylene microplastics on the microalga, Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis)

This study examined how polyethylene microplastics affect Spirulina, a widely cultivated blue-green algae used in food and supplements. Researchers found that at higher concentrations, microplastics reduced Spirulina growth and caused oxidative stress, while the algae also physically entangled with the plastic particles. The findings suggest that microplastic contamination could threaten both natural algal ecosystems and the commercial production of this important food source.

2023 Environmental Pollution 26 citations
Article Tier 2

Potential of feed supplements on morphometric and gonad weight of fish exposed to microplastics

Researchers investigated whether probiotic supplements from lactic acid bacteria and Vitamin C could mitigate the effects of microplastic exposure on the morphometric measurements and gonad weight of tilapia, finding that feed supplementation supported recovery in fish exposed to microplastic-contaminated diets.

2022 IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Spotlight on the long-term effects of micro/nanoplastics exposure on Spirulina platensis: Algal cells, extracellular polymeric substances, and phycocyanin

Scientists studied the effects of micro and nanoplastics on Spirulina, a nutritional algae widely used as a food supplement, over a 50-day period. The plastic particles slowed Spirulina growth, damaged cell surfaces, and initially reduced the quality and quantity of phycocyanin, a valuable blue pigment. Since Spirulina is consumed by humans as a health food, microplastic contamination in algae culture environments could affect the quality and safety of these supplements.

2025 Food Chemistry 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Natural-based solutions to mitigate dietary microplastics side effects in fish

Zebrafish reared for 6 months on diets containing microencapsulated astaxanthin and microplastics showed reduced oxidative stress and lower MP accumulation in liver compared to controls, suggesting antioxidant supplementation can mitigate the toxicological effects of dietary microplastic exposure.

2024 Chemosphere 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Advances in Understanding Micro‐ and Nanoplastic Toxicity on Farmed Fish and Emerging Nutritional Interventions

This review examined the toxic effects of micro- and nanoplastics on farmed fish and explored emerging nutritional interventions to mitigate those effects. Researchers found that microplastics reduce feed utilization, cause physical abrasion, and trigger oxidative stress in fish, while certain dietary supplements show promise in enhancing fish resilience against microplastic-related toxicity.

2026 Reviews in Aquaculture
Article Tier 2

Mitigation of Dietary Microplastic Accumulation and Oxidative Stress Response in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fry Through Dietary Supplementation of a Natural Microencapsulated Antioxidant

Researchers tested whether a microencapsulated natural antioxidant, astaxanthin, could protect rainbow trout fry from the harmful effects of dietary microplastics over a 60-day feeding trial. The antioxidant supplement reduced microplastic accumulation in fish tissues and helped counteract oxidative stress caused by the plastic particles. The findings suggest that dietary interventions could help mitigate microplastic harm in farmed fish, with potential implications for aquaculture safety.

2025 Animals 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Deleterious Effects of Polypropylene Microplastic Ingestion in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Researchers fed Nile tilapia daily doses of polypropylene microplastics for 30 days and observed significant health effects including changes in blood cell counts, altered gut bacteria, and tissue damage to the intestines and liver. The higher dose group showed more pronounced effects, including elevated inflammatory markers and signs of oxidative stress. The study provides evidence that chronic ingestion of microplastics commonly found in aquatic environments can cause meaningful harm to a widely consumed fish species.

2023 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 19 citations
Article Tier 2

Effect of microplastic particles on the gills structure of freshwater fish supplemented with probiotics and vitamin C

This study tested whether commercial feed supplemented with probiotics and vitamin C could repair gill tissue damage in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) caused by microplastic particle exposure. Both supplements showed protective effects on gill histology, suggesting dietary interventions may partially mitigate microplastic-induced tissue damage in farmed fish.

2023 IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Toxicological assessment of dietary exposure of polyethylene microplastics on growth, nutrient digestibility, carcass and gut histology of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings

Researchers fed Nile tilapia fish diets containing different amounts of polyethylene microplastics and found that higher levels significantly reduced growth, nutrient absorption, and body composition. Fish exposed to the highest microplastic concentration (10%) showed severe gut damage visible under a microscope. Since tilapia is widely farmed for human consumption, these findings raise concerns about microplastic contamination affecting both fish health and the safety of farmed seafood.

2024 Ecotoxicology 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Growth performance, hematological and oxidative stress responses in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to polypropylene microplastics

Nile tilapia fish fed polypropylene microplastics for 7 weeks showed significantly reduced growth, blood abnormalities indicating anemia, and oxidative stress damage in both liver and brain tissue. The effects were dose-dependent, with higher microplastic concentrations causing more severe harm. Since tilapia is one of the most widely farmed and consumed fish globally, these findings raise concerns about the health of both farmed fish and the people who eat them.

2024 Environmental Quality Management 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Antioxidants and molecular damage in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after exposure to microplastics

Researchers exposed juvenile Nile Tilapia to different concentrations of microplastics for 15 days followed by a recovery period. The study found dose-dependent increases in oxidative stress markers, DNA fragmentation, and altered protein patterns in fish exposed to microplastics. Evidence indicates that while fish exposed to the lowest concentration recovered after the treatment ended, higher doses caused more persistent damage.

2020 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 192 citations
Article Tier 2

Impacts of microplastics on reproductive performance of male tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) pre-fed on Amphora coffeaeformis

Researchers found that microplastics caused significant blood, biochemical, and reproductive harm in male Nile tilapia, including reduced testosterone and testicular damage. However, pre-feeding fish with the diatom Amphora coffeaeformis helped protect against many of these negative effects, suggesting certain dietary supplements may help organisms cope with microplastic exposure.

2021 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 50 citations
Article Tier 2

The Effects of Probiotics on the Recovery of Growth, Digestive, Antioxidant, Immune Functions, and Gut Microbiota of Chinese Hooksnout Carp (Opsariichthys bidens) Under Microplastic Stress

Researchers exposed juvenile Chinese hooksnout carp to polystyrene microplastics for seven days, then administered Bacillus coagulans probiotics at three doses for 56 days and found that medium and high probiotic doses significantly improved growth, digestive enzyme activity, antioxidant function, and gut microbiota recovery.

2025 Fishes
Article Tier 2

Mitigating Dietary Microplastic Accumulation and Oxidative Stress Response in European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Juveniles Using a Natural Microencapsulated Antioxidant

In a study with European seabass, researchers found that microplastics in fish feed were absorbed through the gut and accumulated in the liver, triggering oxidative stress. However, when the fish were also given microencapsulated natural astaxanthin (an antioxidant), it reduced both the stress response and the amount of microplastics absorbed by clumping the particles together in the gut. This suggests that certain natural compounds might help reduce the harmful effects of dietary microplastic exposure.

2024 Antioxidants 14 citations
Article Tier 2

The impact of polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) on physiological and biochemical parameters of the microalgae Spirulina platensis

Researchers exposed the microalgae Spirulina platensis to polystyrene nanoplastics at three concentrations over 20 days and found dose-dependent reductions in growth rate, dry weight, and photosynthetic pigments alongside increased oxidative stress markers, indicating nanoplastics impair algal physiology even at relatively low exposure levels.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Deleterious effects of polypropylene released from paper cups on blood profile and liver tissue of Clarias gariepinus: bioremediation using Spirulina

Researchers investigated the harmful effects of polypropylene microplastics released from paper cups on African catfish, examining blood profiles and liver tissue damage. They also tested whether the cyanobacterium Spirulina could help mitigate these effects through bioremediation. The study found that polypropylene microplastics caused measurable biological harm to the fish, while Spirulina supplementation showed potential as a protective intervention.

2024 Frontiers in Physiology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Integrated transcriptomics and proteomics analyses reveal the ameliorative effect of hepatic damage in tilapia caused by polystyrene microplastics with chlorella addition

Tilapia fish were exposed to polystyrene microplastics of different sizes, and researchers found that the particles caused liver damage including fat metabolism disruption, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Interestingly, adding the green algae Chlorella to the exposure partially helped reduce the harmful effects, suggesting that natural microorganisms may offer some protective benefit against microplastic toxicity in fish.

2024 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Antioxidants, immunotoxicological, and histopathological impacts of polypropylene microplastics emitted from paper cups on Clarias gariepinus and the ameliorating role of Spirulina and recovery

African catfish exposed to polypropylene microplastics from paper cups showed dose-dependent reductions in antioxidant capacity, immune cell counts, and liver and gill histological damage, with spirulina supplementation providing partial protective effects.

2025 Fish Physiology and Biochemistry
Article Tier 2

Nano-selenium ameliorates microplastics-induced injury: Histology, antioxidant capacity, immunity and intestinal microbiota of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

Researchers tested whether nano-selenium supplements could protect grass carp from damage caused by polystyrene microplastics. They found that nano-selenium reduced the tissue damage, oxidative stress, and immune suppression caused by microplastic exposure, and helped restore healthy gut bacteria. The study suggests that dietary nano-selenium may be a practical strategy for protecting farmed fish from the harmful effects of microplastic pollution in aquatic environments.

2024 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 9 citations