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Effect of microplastic particles on the gills structure of freshwater fish supplemented with probiotics and vitamin C

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2023 3 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.

Alfiah Hayati, Alfiah Hayati, Alfiah Hayati, Farah Annisa Nurbani Hari Soepriandono, Alfiah Hayati, Manikya Pramudya, Manikya Pramudya, Alfiah Hayati, Farah Annisa Nurbani Alfiah Hayati, Alfiah Hayati, Manikya Pramudya, Listijani Soehargo, Wahyu Adriansyah, Hari Soepriandono, Manikya Pramudya, Alfiah Hayati, Sugiharto Sugiharto, Manikya Pramudya, Manikya Pramudya, Manikya Pramudya, Listijani Soehargo, Farah Annisa Nurbani Manikya Pramudya, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Hari Soepriandono, Manikya Pramudya, Hari Soepriandono, M R Kusuma, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, M R Kusuma, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Aisyah Rizkyning Astri, Manikya Pramudya, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Farah Annisa Nurbani Sugiharto Sugiharto, Aisyah Rizkyning Astri, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Aisyah Rizkyning Astri, Aisyah Rizkyning Astri, Farah Annisa Nurbani Farah Annisa Nurbani Sasanaqia Maulidah, Manikya Pramudya, Sugiharto Sugiharto, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Alfiah Hayati, Manikya Pramudya, Alfiah Hayati, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Aliefia Maullani, Aliefia Maullani, Sasanaqia Maulidah, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Alfiah Hayati, Wahyu Adriansyah, Afrinda Dwi Wahyuni, Afrinda Dwi Wahyuni, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Alfiah Hayati, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Sasanaqia Maulidah, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Manikya Pramudya, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Moh. Faris Zubaidi, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Moh. Faris Zubaidi, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Alfiah Hayati, Alfiah Hayati, Alfiah Hayati, Alfiah Hayati, Manikya Pramudya, Alfiah Hayati, Hari Soepriandono, Manikya Pramudya, Alfiah Hayati, Alfiah Hayati, Alfiah Hayati, Listijani Soehargo, Sugiharto Sugiharto, Listijani Soehargo, Sugiharto Sugiharto, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Manikya Pramudya, Firli Rahmah Primula Dewi, Farah Annisa Nurbani

Summary

This study tested whether commercial feed supplemented with probiotics and vitamin C could repair gill tissue damage in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) caused by microplastic particle exposure. Both supplements showed protective effects on gill histology, suggesting dietary interventions may partially mitigate microplastic-induced tissue damage in farmed fish.

Models

Fish other

Study Type Environmental

Abstract This study aims to determine the effectiveness of commercial feed with probioticand vitamin C supplements in repairing damage to the gill structure of freshwater fish, tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ). Tilapia in this study were divided into control group (commercial feed), probiotic group (commercial feed with probiotic 200 mg/kg of feed), and vitamin C group (commercial feed with vitamin C 100 mg/kg of feed). Each group was givenmicroplastic particles exposure treatment in aqueous media (0, 0.1, 1, 10 mg/L volume of aquarium water) which was carried out twice a day for 14 days. The results showed that the administration of vitamin C as fish feed supplement reduced the damage that occurred in the tilapia gills in the form of edema (22 ± 3.57%), necrosis (33 ± 4.07%), hyperplasia (38 ± 5.91%), epithelial lifting (28 ± 3.43%), and fusion (17 ± 3.49%) of the secondary lamellae. Meanwhile, the administration of probiotics only reduced the histopathological conditions of necrosis (34 ± 4.57%) and fusion (18 ± 3.07%) of secondary lamellae. From all treatments, it was shown that feeding with vitamin C was the most effective in improving the histopathological condition that occurred in the histological structure of tilapia gills.

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