Papers

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Article Tier 2

An Investigation of Microplastic Occurrence and Heavy Metals Concentrations in Street Dust on the Left Side of Mosul City, Iraq

Street dust collected from Mosul, Iraq contained microplastic particles across residential, commercial, and industrial zones, alongside elevated concentrations of heavy metals. The co-occurrence of microplastics and toxic metals in urban dust is a concern for human health, as both can be inhaled or ingested by city residents, particularly children.

2024 Journal of Ecological Engineering 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Pollution and health risk assessment of co-existing microplastics and heavy metals in urban dust of Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia

Researchers found microplastics and heavy metals in all 20 urban dust samples collected from indoor and outdoor locations in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with toddlers estimated to inhale the most microplastic particles relative to their body weight. Fragment-shaped particles were the most common, and heavy metals including lead and chromium were found alongside the microplastics. The co-occurrence of microplastics and heavy metals in household and street dust means that people, especially young children, face daily exposure to both pollutants through the air they breathe.

2024 Frontiers in Environmental Science 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring the Distribution of Microplastics and Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils and the Evaluation of Risk Indices in Erbil City

Researchers investigated microplastic and heavy metal concentrations, distribution, and health hazards in agricultural soils of Erbil City, Iraq, analyzing samples from six sites. Both MPs and heavy metals were detected at concerning levels in farmland soils, raising risks for soil health and the food crops grown in these areas.

2025 Mağallaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ wa-al-ʻilm
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastic Particles in Tap Water on The Right Side of Mosul City, Iraq

This study assessed microplastic contamination in tap water distributed to homes in Mosul City, Iraq, finding plastic particles in drinking water. The presence of microplastics in tap water raises concerns about daily human exposure through drinking water consumption.

2023 Maǧallaẗ al-handasaẗ al-rāfidayn 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastics and Heavy Metal Contamination in Urban Road Dust: A Case Study from Begusarai, Bihar

Road dust samples from 33 sites across five land-use zones in Begusarai, Bihar, India contained microplastics at all locations alongside elevated heavy metals, with industrial and commercial zones showing the highest combined contamination and estimated human health risks.

2025
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Indoor Microplastic Particles Pollution in Selected Sites of Mosul City

Researchers surveyed indoor microplastic pollution across 90 locations in Mosul, Iraq, including kindergartens, hospitals, offices, and shops. They found the highest microplastic levels in kindergartens and the lowest in medical clinics, with fibers being the most common shape. Polystyrene, PET, and polypropylene were the dominant plastic types, suggesting that indoor environments are a meaningful source of human microplastic exposure.

2023 Journal of Ecological Engineering 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Evidences of microplastics in aerosols and street dust: a case study of Varanasi City, India

Researchers documented microplastic contamination in both aerosols and street dust across Varanasi, India, finding fragments dominant in street dust and fibers dominant in airborne particles. The study identified common polymer types including polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene, and found that microplastics carried toxic metallic elements like aluminum, cadmium, and magnesium on their surfaces.

2022 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 62 citations
Article Tier 2

First comprehensive assessment of microplastics in urban street dust of Eastern Saudi Arabia: abundance, traits, and health risks

Researchers conducted the first comprehensive assessment of microplastic contamination in street dust from two major cities in eastern Saudi Arabia. Microplastics were found in all 58 sampling sites, with polyethylene, PET, and polypropylene being the most abundant polymers, alongside concerning levels of high-toxicity polymers like PVC and polystyrene. The study found that children face substantially higher estimated daily microplastic intake than adults, particularly in residential and recreational areas.

2026 Journal of Hazardous Materials
Article Tier 2

Characterization of Microplastics and Associated Heavy Metals in Urban Soils Affected by Anthropogenic Littering: Distribution, Spatial Variation, and Influence of Soil Properties

Researchers sampled soils across residential, commercial, and industrial land-use types in urban areas and found microplastics in every location, with polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyamide as the dominant polymer types, at concentrations up to 850,000 particles per kilogram. Heavy metals were also associated with the plastic particles, meaning microplastics in urban soil may serve as combined carriers of chemical toxicants. The findings highlight urban soil as a major but underappreciated reservoir of microplastic pollution.

2023 Soil and Sediment Contamination An International Journal 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Evidences of Microplastic in Air and Street Dust: A Case Study of Varanasi City, India

Researchers measured microplastics in air and street dust samples from multiple sites in Varanasi, India, finding plastic particles in all samples including suspended and settled dust. The study adds to evidence that urban air and dust are important but underappreciated sources of human microplastic exposure.

2022 Research Square (Research Square) 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Mapping of heavy metal contamination associated with microplastics marine debris - A case study: Dubai, UAE

XRF analysis of 480 microplastic pieces extracted from Dubai beach sediments identified 14 heavy metals including five EPA priority pollutants (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb) sorbed onto PE and PP microplastics, demonstrating microplastics serve as carriers for toxic metals in coastal marine environments.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Magnetic association of microplastics in urban road dust: Size distribution and ecological risk.

Scientists found that tiny plastic particles called microplastics are heavily concentrated in urban road dust, especially the smallest particles that can easily become airborne. The magnetic particles in this dust contain up to seven times more microplastics than non-magnetic particles, which matters because we breathe in this dust daily when walking, driving, or when wind stirs it up. This research helps us better understand how much plastic pollution we're exposed to in cities and where it comes from.

2026 Environmental research
Article Tier 2

Microplastic occurrence in urban and industrial soils of Ahvaz metropolis: A city with a sustained record of air pollution

Researchers documented microplastic contamination in urban and industrial soils of Ahvaz, Iran for the first time, finding concentrations up to 3,135 particles per kilogram in urban areas, with the highest levels in city centers lacking adequate sanitation infrastructure.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 105 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in deposited urban dust, Tehran metropolis, Iran

Researchers analyzed street dust samples from Tehran and found significant microplastic contamination, with hundreds of particles per sample ranging from tiny fragments to fibers. They estimated that children and adults inadvertently ingest thousands of microplastic particles per year through contact with contaminated street dust. The study identifies urban dust as a potentially important but overlooked source of human microplastic exposure.

2017 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 576 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution in the street dust of Delhi: A study on seasonal variations

Researchers conducted the first comprehensive study of microplastic pollution in street dust across Delhi, India, examining seasonal variations. The study found significant microplastic contamination in urban street dust, with concentrations varying by season, highlighting the extent of atmospheric microplastic pollution in one of the world's most polluted cities.

2025 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization of microplastic, metals associated and ecological risk assessment in the topsoil of shiraz metropolis, south west of Iran

Researchers surveyed topsoil across the city of Shiraz, Iran and found microplastics in all sample types, with urban soils containing roughly three times more particles than industrial or agricultural soils. Fragments and small particles between 100 and 250 micrometers were the most common forms detected. The study also found that metals like lead, zinc, and copper tend to accumulate on microplastic surfaces, potentially increasing the ecological risk these particles pose.

2023 Chemosphere 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization of plastic debris and association of metals with microplastics in coastline sediment along the Persian Gulf

Microplastics and sediment samples from Persian Gulf coastlines were found to contain elevated concentrations of heavy metals including lead, cadmium, and mercury, with metals associated with both the plastic surfaces and the surrounding sediment. The study demonstrates that microplastics in this industrialized coastal region accumulate hazardous metals that can be transferred to marine organisms.

2018 Waste Management 291 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination in Urban Environments: Insights from Street Dust Analysis in Jaipur

Street dust samples from five commercial zones in Jaipur, India revealed microplastic contamination dominated by fibers and fragments, with polymer types including polyester and polypropylene, and higher concentrations in areas with intensive commercial and vehicular activity.

2025 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND BIO-SCIENCE
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the street dust of Delhi: a study on seasonal variations

Researchers collected street dust from four areas of Delhi (industrial, commercial, institutional, landfill) in post-monsoon and summer seasons and quantified microplastics. Concentrations were significantly higher in summer and in commercial/landfill areas, with some sites reaching 116 MPs per 100 g—among the highest reported for urban street dust.

2025 Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Article Tier 2

Distribution and potential health impacts of microplastics and microrubbers in air and street dusts from Asaluyeh County, Iran

Researchers collected street dust and air samples from an industrial area in Iran and found significant quantities of microplastics and microrubber particles that could be inhaled or ingested by residents. The particles varied widely in size, color, and polymer type, with concentrations highest near industrial and urban zones. The study provides some of the first evidence that airborne microplastics in terrestrial environments represent a meaningful human exposure pathway.

2018 Environmental Pollution 719 citations
Article Tier 2

Suspended fine particulate matter (PM2.5), microplastics (MPs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air: Their possible relationships and health implications

Researchers analyzed the relationship between airborne fine particulate matter, microplastics, and toxic chemicals in an urban area near the Persian Gulf. They found microplastics embedded in air pollution particles, suggesting that people may be inhaling microplastics along with other air pollutants, with potential combined health effects that warrant further investigation.

2020 Environmental Research 424 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of microplastics in beach sediments along the coast of Dubai, UAE

Researchers evaluated microplastic contamination in beach sediments from 16 Dubai coastal sites, finding an average concentration of 59.71 items/kg dry sediment with blue fibrous particles and polyethylene strings as the dominant types. XRF analysis of 480 microplastics identified 13 heavy metals on particle surfaces, including 5 priority pollutants, highlighting the dual contamination risk posed by plastics in this arid coastal environment.

2019 Marine Pollution Bulletin 117 citations
Article Tier 2

Identification, classification and quantification of microplastics in road dust and stormwater

Researchers identified and quantified microplastics in road dust and stormwater, finding significantly higher concentrations in industrial areas compared to residential zones, with tire wear particles and polyethylene fragments being the most common types.

2022 Chemosphere 80 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution and variation of metals in urban river sediments in response to microplastics presence, catchment characteristics and sediment properties

Researchers found that microplastic presence, alongside catchment urbanization and traffic activity, is associated with elevated heavy metal concentrations — particularly lead — in Brisbane River sediments, suggesting microplastics act as co-contaminants and vectors for metal pollution in urban waterways.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 31 citations