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Article
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AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button.
Tier 2
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Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence.
Remediation
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Wastewater-induced microplastic biofouling in freshwater: role of particle size and flow velocity
Environmental Science Advances
2024
7 citations
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Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Gaurav Bhardwaj,
Mohammad Mohammadiun,
Carlos Saul Osorio Gonzalez,
Satinder Kaur Brar,
Shooka Karimpour
Summary
This study examined how wastewater discharge promotes biofouling — the colonization of microplastics by microorganisms — in freshwater environments, finding that particle size and wastewater-derived nutrients both influenced biofilm formation rates and community composition. Wastewater-exposed microplastics rapidly developed distinct microbial communities.
Study Type
Environmental
Illustrating microplastics' pivotal role in freshwater biofilm dynamics and pathogen transport.