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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

Microplastic biofilm in fresh- and wastewater as a function of microparticle type and size class

Environmental Science Water Research & Technology 2019 184 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Nicole Fahrenfeld Kathleen Parrish, Nicole Fahrenfeld Kathleen Parrish, Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld Nicole Fahrenfeld

Summary

Researchers compared the biofilm communities that form on microplastics of different types and sizes in both freshwater and wastewater, finding that biofilm composition was influenced by particle type, size, and water source. These findings advance understanding of the plastisphere — the microbial community unique to plastic surfaces — and its potential role in spreading microorganism-associated risks.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics are pollutants of concern in the freshwater and marine environments. These microparticles carry biofilm communities unique from the surrounding water.

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