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Control of Nanoparticle Size of Intrinsically Fluorescent PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) Particles Produced Through Nanoprecipitation

Molecules 2025 3 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 58 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Raffaella Lettieri, Muhammad Ahmad Mudassir, Fabio Domenici, A.G. Salina, Mariano Venanzi, Cadia D’Ottavi, Elisabetta Di Bartolomeo, Emanuela Gatto

Summary

Researchers developed a method to create fluorescent PET (polyethylene terephthalate) nanoparticles of controlled size for use as traceable nanoplastic models in laboratory studies. These standardized particles allow scientists to better track and study how nanoplastics behave in cells and biological systems, addressing a key gap in our understanding of nanoplastic exposure risks.

Polymers

Plastics are widely produced due to their stability and ease of manufacturing, but many of them quickly become a waste, breaking down into microplastics and nanoplastics. While methods for the identification and characterization of plastic particles are well consolidated, the small size of nanoplastics presents challenges for their detection and analysis. Furthermore, due to the difficulty of identifying nanoplastics, analytical studies concerning their effect on cells and a comprehensive spectroscopic characterization are still lacking. In this paper, we overcome this obstacle by synthesizing and characterizing, for the first time, PET nanoparticles with specific, stable dimensions through a top-down approach. Using hexafluoroisopropanol-chloroform as a solvent, we prepared PET solutions at various concentrations and analyzed their spectral properties over time. Our results show that PET aggregates into nanoparticles, the quantity of which increases with concentration. These findings provide crucial insights for the detection of nanoplastics in environmental samples through fluorescence measurements and can potentially be used to produce stable PET nanoparticles to evaluate their cytotoxicity.

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