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KANDUNGAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA SALURAN PENCERNAAN IKAN BARAKUDA (Sphyraena jello) YANG DIPEROLEH DI PERAIRAN PNGEMPANG KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK

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Researchers identified microplastics in the digestive tracts of 10 barracuda (Sphyraena jello) from Pangempang waters in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, using KOH and H2O2 digestion. They found 100 fiber particles and 41 film particles, with no significant correlation between fish body length and microplastic abundance.

Plastik merupakan bahan yang sulit terdegradasi. Partikel plastik yang berukuran < 5 mm disebut mikroplastik. Keberadaan mikroplastik pada biota dapat memberikan efek negatif pada manusia dan biota lainnya dalam rantai makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan kelimpahan serta menganalisis pengaruh ukuran panjang ikan Barakuda terhadap jumlah mikroplastik. Sampel ikan Barakuda diperoleh di Perairan Pangempang, Kecamatan Muara Badak sebanyak 10 ekor. Setiap sampel dicampurkan dengan KOH 22% sebagai penghancur bahan organic dan larutan H 2O2 30% sebanyak 5 ml. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan terdapat 2 jenis mikroplastik yaitu fiber sebesar 100 partikel dengan kelimpahan sebesar 10 partikel/ind dan film sebesar 41 partikel/ind. Hasil uji Regresi Linier Sederhana menunjukkan pengaruh ukuran panjang ikan Barakuda terhadap jumlah mikroplastik sebesar 0,0382 pengaruh rendah dan hubungannya sebesar 0,1955 yang berarti hubungan sangat rendah. Hasil uji One Way ANOVA menujukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan antara Fiber dengan Film p-value (0,002) < sig α (0,05).

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