Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the himalayan glaciers: a looming environmental threat

This review assessed microplastic contamination detected in Himalayan glaciers, highlighting the threat these particles pose to a critical freshwater source. The presence of microplastics in such remote, high-altitude ecosystems underscores how far airborne and atmospheric transport can carry pollution.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the Himalayas: Occurrence, distribution, accumulation and environmental impacts

This review documents microplastic contamination throughout the Himalayan region, from mountain glaciers and rivers to remote high-altitude locations. Microplastics reach these areas through wind, precipitation, tourism waste, and river transport, and can become trapped in glacial ice before being released during snowmelt. The findings show that even one of the most remote places on Earth is not free from microplastic pollution, with implications for the billions of people who depend on Himalayan rivers for drinking water.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 110 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in mountain terrains and foothills: A review on source, extraction, and distribution of microplastics in remote areas

This review examines microplastic pollution in mountain terrains and foothills, finding that atmospheric transport and tourism are major sources, with snow samples containing the highest concentrations compared to streams or ice cores.

2021 Environmental Research 161 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Himalayan Glaciers: A Comprehensive Study of recent findings on characteristics and potential source

Researchers collected surface snow samples from western and central Himalayan glaciers to assess microplastic contamination, identifying polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene particles predominantly smaller than 100 micrometers. Air mass trajectory analysis indicated that the microplastics are transported to these remote glaciers through long-range atmospheric pathways. The study raises concerns about the environmental integrity of Himalayan freshwater reserves and the potential impact of microplastic accumulation on glacier health.

2025 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Waste in the Himalayan Range: Issues and Solutions

This review examines plastic waste and microplastic accumulation in Himalayan mountain ecosystems, including lakes, ponds, and wetlands, documenting the sources and deposition pathways of fine microplastic particles in one of the world's most remote mountain ranges.

2025 Himalayan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in Himalayan lakes: assessment, risks, and sustainable remediation strategies

This review examines microplastic contamination in ecologically sensitive Himalayan lakes, where pollution enters through tourism, glacier melt, and atmospheric deposition. Researchers found that these remote high-altitude ecosystems face growing contamination but are severely understudied due to harsh conditions and logistical challenges. The study evaluates remediation strategies including nanotechnology-based solutions and highlights the need for more research on microplastic behavior in these isolated freshwater systems.

2025 Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Deciphering the impact of microplastics (MPs) on Himalayan agricultural soils: Current knowledge and future perspectives

This review synthesized the first comprehensive assessment of microplastic contamination in Himalayan agricultural soils, covering sources, transport mechanisms, and ecological effects. The authors found that mulch films, sludge, and atmospheric deposition are major inputs, and that freeze-thaw and snowmelt cycles redistribute plastics in ways that amplify co-contaminant risks.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution characteristics and its future perspectives in the Tibetan Plateau

Researchers reviewed microplastic pollution on the Tibetan Plateau, one of the most remote places on Earth, and found plastic particles in rivers, lakes, soil, snow, and even the atmosphere near Mount Everest. While concentrations are lower than in populated areas, the presence of microplastics in such a remote region shows how far these pollutants can travel through air and water currents. The findings underscore that microplastic contamination is truly a global problem with no pristine environments left untouched.

2023 Journal of Hazardous Materials 95 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution in Mountain Environments

This review examines microplastic pollution in mountain environments, documenting evidence that plastic particles smaller than 5 mm have infiltrated even remote high-altitude ecosystems, posing contamination challenges far from urban and industrial sources.

2025
Article Tier 2

Microplastics intrude into the Tibetan Plateau

This conference abstract reports on microplastic contamination in glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau, showing that atmospheric deposition is carrying plastic particles to one of the world's most remote and high-altitude environments. Melting glaciers could release these stored microplastics into downstream freshwater systems.

2020 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental fate of microplastics in high-altitude basins: the insights into the Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin

Researchers mapped microplastic pollution across the Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin in Tibet, finding contamination in water, sediment, and soil even in remote high-altitude areas. Below 4,000 meters, human activity was the main source, while above 4,500 meters, microplastics arrived through the atmosphere. The study shows that microplastic pollution has reached some of Earth's most remote regions, meaning no freshwater source is truly free from contamination.

2024 Journal of Environmental Management 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Human Activities Increased Microplastics Contamination in the Himalaya Mountains

Researchers investigated microplastic pollution in the high Himalaya mountains and found that human activities such as tourism and trekking significantly increased contamination levels. Samples collected from trails and settlements showed higher microplastic concentrations compared to more remote areas. The findings demonstrate that even some of the most remote places on Earth are affected by microplastic pollution from human presence.

2023 Hydrology 19 citations
Article Tier 2

High-mountain lakes as indicators of microplastic pollution: current and future perspectives

This review assessed microplastic pollution in high-mountain lakes, finding these remote ecosystems serve as valuable indicators of atmospheric microplastic transport and global contamination patterns despite limited research to date.

2022 37 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Precipitation: Analyzing Altitudinal Influence on Atmospheric Deposition Patterns

Researchers found an inverse relationship between altitude and microplastic deposition in Central Himalayan precipitation, collecting rainfall and snowfall across eight sites from 445 m to 3,378 m elevation and characterizing microplastics by concentration, size distribution, and polymer composition.

2025 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Article Tier 2

High levels of microplastic and nanoplastic contamination in birds from remote Himalayan forests

This study quantified microplastic and nanoplastic contamination in birds from remote Himalayan forests, finding that even in this pristine environment, birds carry measurable plastic burdens in their tissues. The results confirm that plastic pollution is entering high-altitude Himalayan food webs, likely through atmospheric transport.

2025 Environmental Research
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau: Evidence for the long-range transport of microplastics

Researchers discovered microplastics in glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau, one of the most remote regions on Earth. The presence of plastic particles at such high altitudes and far from population centers provides strong evidence that microplastics can travel long distances through the atmosphere, making this a truly global pollution problem.

2020 The Science of The Total Environment 352 citations
Article Tier 2

Analysis of microplastics in a remote region of the Tibetan Plateau: Implications for natural environmental response to human activities

Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in a remote region of the Tibetan Plateau and found plastic particles in surface water, sediment, and soil even in this sparsely populated area. Tourism was identified as the primary source of water contamination, while agriculture and historical industrial activity contributed to soil pollution. The study demonstrates that microplastic pollution from human activities extends even to some of the most remote environments on Earth.

2020 The Science of The Total Environment 304 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigating microplastic transport in remote ecosystems: High-mountain lakes of the western alps

Researchers investigated microplastic transport in high-mountain lakes in a remote region, examining how atmospheric deposition and watershed processes deliver plastic particles to these sensitive and isolated ecosystems. Microplastics were detected in lake water and sediments, confirming that long-range atmospheric transport is a significant delivery pathway to remote alpine environments.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the himalayan glaciers: a looming environmental threat

This review summarized evidence for microplastic contamination in Himalayan glaciers and discussed the implications for the freshwater resources these glaciers supply to millions of people. Microplastic accumulation in glacial ice represents a time-delayed release of pollution into downstream water systems as glaciers melt.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Analysis of microplastics in soils on the high-altitude area of the Tibetan Plateau: Multiple environmental factors

Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in soils across different land use types on the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau, a remote and sparsely populated region. The study found that microplastic abundance varied with land use, altitude, meteorological conditions, and distance from roads, with greenhouse soils showing the highest concentrations, indicating that even remote high-altitude environments are not free from microplastic pollution.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 52 citations
Article Tier 2

Atmospheric deposition of microplastics in an urban conglomerate near to the foothills of Indian Himalayas: Investigating the quantity, chemical character, possible sources and transport mechanisms

Scientists measured microplastic fallout from the air near the foothills of the Indian Himalayas and found an average of over 2,200 particles landing per square meter per day. Levels spiked during the Diwali festival, suggesting that human activities significantly increase airborne microplastic pollution. The findings show that even areas near remote mountain regions receive substantial microplastic deposits from the atmosphere, which people in those communities inhale.

2024 Environmental Pollution 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of microplastics in the headwaters of Yellow River on the Tibetan Plateau: Source analysis and ecological risk assessment

Researchers documented microplastic contamination in the headwaters of the Yellow River on the Tibetan Plateau, a remote area often considered pristine. They found polypropylene and polyester particles to be the most common types, with sources linked to both local human activities and atmospheric transport. The study suggests that even remote high-altitude ecosystems are not immune to microplastic pollution and face associated ecological risks.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Airborne microplastics in urban, rural and wildland environments on the Tibetan Plateau

Researchers measured airborne microplastic concentrations across urban, rural, and remote wildland sites on the Tibetan Plateau and found microplastics present at all locations, even in pristine high-altitude environments. Urban areas had the highest concentrations, but the presence of microplastics in remote wilderness areas demonstrates long-range atmospheric transport. The study provides some of the first data on airborne microplastic pollution in one of the world's most isolated high-mountain regions.

2023 Journal of Hazardous Materials 62 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigating microplastic transport in remote ecosystems: High-mountain lakes of the western alps

Researchers investigated microplastic transport to and accumulation in high-mountain lakes in remote ecosystems, using atmospheric deposition measurements and lake sediment analysis. Even at elevations above human habitation, microplastics were deposited from the atmosphere, with concentrations tracking regional air circulation patterns.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)