Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Effect of microplastics on CO2 emission from Yellow River Delta wetland

Researchers found that microplastic contamination in Yellow River Delta wetland soils altered CO2 emissions, with different polymer types and concentrations producing varying effects on soil carbon dynamics — raising concern that plastic pollution could undermine the carbon sequestration function of coastal wetlands.

2022 IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Water level regimes can regulate the influences of microplastic pollution on carbon loss in paddy soils: Insights from dissolved organic matter and carbon mineralization

Researchers examined how water level fluctuations in wetlands regulate the influence of microplastic pollution on carbon cycling, finding that alternating wet and dry conditions altered decomposition rates and greenhouse gas emissions in MP-contaminated wetland soils.

2025 Journal of Environmental Management 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics influence organic carbon depletion in macroaggregates and soil structural stability in the Yanhe catchment

Researchers investigated how microplastics within soil aggregate fractions affect organic carbon retention and structural stability in the Yanhe catchment, finding that microplastics accelerate organic carbon depletion from macroaggregates and reduce soil structural stability. The results suggest that microplastic contamination in agricultural soils may compound land-use-driven degradation of soil quality.

2025 International Soil and Water Conservation Research
Article Tier 2

A Re-evaluation of Wetland Carbon Sink Mitigation Concepts and Measurements: A Diagenetic Solution

This review re-evaluates wetland carbon sequestration measurement concepts, arguing that organic carbon accumulation (CA) in sediments is not equivalent to net sequestration because it requires subtraction of labile allochthonous carbon inputs and intrinsic recalcitrant deposits. The authors propose a diagenetic framework to improve the accuracy of greenhouse gas mitigation assessments for wetland ecosystems.

2022 Wetlands 16 citations
Article Tier 2

Carbon Cycling in Wetlands Under the Shadow of Microplastics: Challenges and Prospects

This review examines how microplastics disrupt carbon cycling in wetlands, which are critical ecosystems for capturing and storing carbon that would otherwise contribute to climate change. Microplastics can damage plant roots, alter soil microbial communities, and accelerate the breakdown of stored organic carbon, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions. The findings highlight that microplastic pollution may undermine wetlands' ability to help regulate the climate.

2025 Toxics 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Characteristics and Driving Mechanism of Soil Organic Carbon Content in Farmland of Beijing Plain: Implication for the Fate of Engineered Polymers in Soil

This study examined how soil organic matter affects the transport of ions and particles in agricultural soils, relevant to understanding how microplastics interact with soil chemistry. Soil organic carbon content significantly influenced the mobility of contaminants through soil systems.

2019 Advances in Polymer Technology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Linking rhizospheric microbiota and metabolite interactions with harvested aboveground carbon and soil carbon of lakeshore reed wetlands in a subtropical region

Researchers studied how soil microorganisms and plant-produced chemicals in wetland reed rhizospheres interact to influence carbon storage in lakeside wetlands. Understanding these relationships helps protect wetlands as important carbon sinks in the face of climate change.

2023 Research Square (Research Square) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Land Use, Microorganisms, and Soil Organic Carbon: Putting the Pieces Together

Researchers compared soil microbial diversity, organic carbon distribution, and ecosystem function across a gradient of land uses on two contrasting small island systems, one minimally human-influenced and one heavily settled. Human settlement significantly reduced microbial diversity and altered organic carbon cycling, particularly in the uppermost coastal zones.

2022 Diversity 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Structural and Functional Characteristics of Soil Microbial Communities in Forest–Wetland Ecotones: A Case Study of the Lesser Khingan Mountains

Researchers examined soil microbial communities across a forest-to-wetland gradient in China's Lesser Khingan Mountains, comparing mixed forest, conifer forest, wetland edge, and natural wetland. Natural wetland soils harbored the most distinct bacterial communities, driven primarily by high organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus content.

2025 Life 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance of microplastics in a typical urban wetland in China: Association with occurrence and carbon storage

Researchers measured microplastic contamination in a Chinese urban wetland and estimated how much carbon the plastic particles contribute to the ecosystem. While microplastic-carbon currently makes up less than 0.3% of total organic carbon in the wetland, projections suggest this could rise to over 4% by 2100 if plastic production trends continue. The study highlights that microplastics are not just pollutants but are also subtly altering the carbon balance of ecosystems.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials 5 citations
Article Tier 2

The Impact of Litter from Different Belowground Organs of Phragmites australis on Microbial-Mediated Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation in a Lacustrine Wetland

Despite its title referencing wetland litter decomposition and soil carbon, this paper studies how decomposing roots and rhizomes of common reed (Phragmites australis) affect microbial communities and organic carbon accumulation in a Chinese lake wetland — not microplastic pollution. It examines how plant organ type and flooding conditions influence carbon cycling through microbial pathways and is not relevant to microplastics or human health.

2025 Microorganisms 1 citations
Review Tier 2

Factors Affecting Wetland Loss: A Review

This review examines the direct and indirect factors driving global wetland loss, including land-use conversion, climate change, pollution, and hydrological alterations, emphasizing the critical carbon sequestration and ecological functions that are being lost.

2022 Land 177 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics-driven reconfiguration of organic carbon fractions in lake sediments: mineralization and stabilization dynamics of biodegradable polymers

Microplastics in soil were found to alter the composition and distribution of organic carbon fractions, with implications for soil fertility and carbon sequestration. The study reveals that microplastic contamination can reshape the biogeochemical cycling of carbon in terrestrial ecosystems.

2025 Water Research 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Enhanced Soil Carbon Stability through Alterations in Components of Particulate and Mineral-Associated Organic Matter in Reclaimed Saline–Alkali Drainage Ditches

This paper is not about microplastics; it investigates how reclaiming saline-alkali drainage ditch soils over time improves soil carbon storage, by measuring shifts in particulate and mineral-associated organic matter fractions using FTIR spectroscopy.

2024 Agronomy 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Root carbon inputs outweigh litter in shaping grassland soil microbiomes and ecosystem multifunctionality

Researchers analyzed 13 years of field data from a semi-arid grassland and found that carbon inputs from plant roots matter more than leaf litter in sustaining soil microbial diversity and overall ecosystem health. Removing plants caused greater microbial and functional declines than removing surface litter, underscoring the hidden importance of below-ground carbon in maintaining healthy soils.

2024 npj Biofilms and Microbiomes 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Degradable film mulching increases soil carbon sequestration in major Chinese dryland agroecosystems

Researchers compared biodegradable and conventional plastic film mulches used in farming and found that biodegradable films increased carbon storage in soil while traditional plastic mulch reduced it, suggesting that switching to biodegradable alternatives could help fight climate change while cutting plastic pollution.

2025 Nature Communications 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Contribution of Microplastics to Carbon Storage in Coastal Wetland Sediments

Microplastic occurrence was measured in coastal sediments across different habitat types in Hong Kong, and the carbon content of the particles was used to estimate that microplastics represent a small but measurable contribution to the organic carbon stock in coastal wetland sediments.

2021 Environmental Science & Technology Letters 55 citations
Article Tier 2

Dual mobilization of buried microplastics and organic carbon driven by seagrass degradation: a case study from Swan Lake, China

Sediment core analysis of a Chinese seagrass bed showed that degradation of Zostera japonica seagrass releases both buried microplastics and organic carbon back into the environment, converting a pollution sink into a source.

2025 Frontiers in Marine Science 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Variations in the quantity and chemical composition of soil dissolved organic matter along a chronosequence of wolfberry plantations in an arid area of Northwest China

Researchers studied how planting wolfberry bushes over 13 years changes the chemistry of soil organic matter in an arid region of China and found that longer-growing plantations build up richer, more complex soil carbon compounds — which helps store carbon and improve soil health in dryland farming systems.

2024 Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Mycorrhization and Warming Modulate Soil Organic Matter Stability

This study examined how mycorrhizal fungi and warming temperatures interact to affect the stability of soil organic matter, which is important for carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems. Understanding these interactions is relevant to predicting how climate change will affect soil health, which is also influenced by microplastic contamination.

2021
Systematic Review Tier 1

Microplastic effects on carbon cycling in terrestrial soil ecosystems: Storage, formation, mineralization, and microbial mechanisms

Microplastics in soil contribute to organic carbon storage through degradation and leaching, but also disrupt carbon cycling by altering plant growth, litter decomposition, and microbial activity. The net effect on soil CO2 and CH4 emissions varies depending on how microplastics reshape microbial community structure and enzyme activity.

2024 The Science of The Total Environment 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Response of the Stability of Soil Aggregates and Erodibility to Land Use Patterns in Wetland Ecosystems of Karst Plateau

This is not about microplastics — it is a soil science study examining how different land use patterns in Chinese karst plateau wetlands affect soil aggregate stability and erosion rates.

2024 Forests 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic-DerivedDissolved Organic Matter RegulatesSoil Carbon Respiration via Microbial Ecophysiological Controls

Researchers investigated how microplastic-derived dissolved organic matter influences soil carbon respiration, finding that carbon compounds leached from microplastics alter soil heterotrophic microbial ecophysiology and thereby affect carbon sequestration dynamics in contaminated soils.

2025 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Effect of microplastics on organic matter decomposition in paddy soil amended with crop residues and labile C: A three-source-partitioning study

Researchers used isotope labeling to separate contributions of native soil carbon, added crop residues, and labile carbon to CO2 flux in paddy soils containing microplastics, finding that MPs suppressed decomposition of native soil carbon while accelerating breakdown of fresh crop residues.

2021 Journal of Hazardous Materials 106 citations