Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Author comment: Microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin: The water supply reservoir of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region (Southeastern Brazil) — R1/PR6

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin, collecting surface water samples with a Manta trawl at 11 sites across two seasonal periods and finding MP abundances of 6.1 particles/m3 in the cold-dry season and 2.3 particles/m3 in the wet season.

2025
Article Tier 2

Review: Microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin: The water supply reservoir of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region (Southeastern Brazil) — R0/PR2

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin — the primary water supply for the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region — collecting surface water samples at 11 sites using Manta trawl nets in two seasonal periods. They found MP abundances of 6.1 particles/m3 in the cold-dry season and 2.3 particles/m3 in the warm-rainy season, with fragments and fibres dominant, polyethylene and polypropylene the most common polymers, and no significant seasonal differences in overall abundance.

2025
Article Tier 2

Review: Microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin: The water supply reservoir of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region (Southeastern Brazil) — R1/PR8

Researchers found microplastic contamination throughout the Guandu River basin in Brazil, which supplies water to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region, with abundance averaging 6.1 particles/m3 in the cold-dry season and 2.3 particles/m3 in the warm-rainy season, dominated by fragments and fibers across 11 identified polymer types.

2025
Article Tier 2

Review: Microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin: The water supply reservoir of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region (Southeastern Brazil) — R1/PR7

Researchers found microplastic concentrations of 6.1 ± 4.9 particles/m³ in the cold-dry season and 2.3 ± 1.1 particles/m³ in the warm-rainy season in the Guandu River basin of Rio de Janeiro, with polyethylene and polypropylene dominating and higher abundance linked to greater urban land use.

2025
Article Tier 2

Recommendation: Microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin: The water supply reservoir of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region (Southeastern Brazil) — R0/PR4

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin — the primary water supply reservoir for the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region — collecting surface water samples at 11 sites across two seasons and identifying 11 polymer types via micro-FTIR, with abundances of 6.1 particles/m3 in the cold-dry season and 2.3 particles/m3 in the warm-rainy season.

2025
Article Tier 2

Decision: Microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin: The water supply reservoir of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region (Southeastern Brazil) — R0/PR5

Researchers found microplastic concentrations of 6.1 particles/m³ in the cold-dry season and 2.3 particles/m³ in the warm-rainy season in the Guandu River basin, the primary water supply reservoir for the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region. Polyethylene and polypropylene dominated among 11 identified polymer types, with higher microplastic abundance near more urbanized areas, indicating land use as a primary driver of contamination.

2025
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin: The water supply reservoir of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region (Southeastern Brazil)

Researchers characterised the extent and distribution of microplastic contamination throughout the Guandu River basin in Brazil, which supplies drinking water to a major urban area, quantifying MP concentrations and identifying dominant polymer types and morphologies to assess risks to the water supply.

2025 Cambridge Prisms Plastics
Article Tier 2

Recommendation: Microplastic contamination in the Guandu River basin: The water supply reservoir of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region (Southeastern Brazil) — R1/PR9

Researchers documented microplastic contamination across 11 sampling sites in the Guandu River basin in southeastern Brazil, identifying diverse polymer types including polyethylene, polypropylene, and PET using micro-FTIR, with fragment shapes and seasonal variation in particle abundance.

2025
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Freshwater River in Rio de Janeiro and Its Role as a Source of Microplastic Pollution in Guanabara Bay, SE Brazil

Researchers found widespread microplastic contamination in three rivers flowing into Guanabara Bay, Brazil, with an average of 3,651 particles per cubic meter dominated by fibers, identifying these freshwater systems as major sources of coastal microplastic pollution.

2023 Micro 40 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in water from the confluence of tropical rivers: Overall review and a case study in Paraiba do Sul River basin

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination at river confluences in the Paraiba do Sul River basin, Brazil's most important southeastern watershed serving millions of people. They found microplastics throughout the river system, with higher concentrations near industrial and densely populated areas. Since this river basin supplies drinking water and supports agriculture for a large population, the contamination raises direct concerns about human microplastic exposure.

2023 Chemosphere 32 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution responses to spatial and seasonal variations and water level management in a polymictic tropical reservoir (São Paulo, Brazil)

Researchers assessed microplastic pollution in water and sediment from the Guarapiranga Reservoir in Brazil, which supplies drinking water to over five million people. They found that microplastic concentrations were higher near urbanized areas and during the dry season, with water management operations like reservoir drawdowns influencing particle distribution. The study highlights the connection between urban land use, seasonal patterns, and microplastic contamination in critical drinking water sources.

2024 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution of water and sediment from the Guarapiranga Reservoir, Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil

Researchers measured microplastic contamination in water and sediment from the Guarapiranga Reservoir in the Sao Paulo metropolitan region of Brazil, a major drinking water source. The study found diverse microplastic types and raises concerns about plastic pollution in urban water supply systems.

2020 UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo)
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in surface waters in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Researchers sampled surface waters of Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, by horizontal plankton net trawling, finding microplastic concentrations ranging from 1.40 to 21.3 particles/m2 with chemical compositions identified by infrared spectroscopy. The results document widespread microplastic contamination in this heavily urbanised coastal bay.

2018 Marine Pollution Bulletin 134 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics contamination in the proximities of a water treatment station for human supply: Guandu River (Brazil)

This study assessed microplastic contamination in the Guandu River, the main freshwater source supplying the water treatment station for Taipei, sampling water and sediment near the treatment facility. Microplastics were detected upstream of and near the water treatment infrastructure, highlighting contamination risk to drinking water supply.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Influence of Urbanization and Seasonality on Microplastics in a Small Brazilian Inland Stream

Researchers sampled a small Brazilian inland stream upstream and downstream of an urban center during dry and rainy seasons, finding urbanization significantly increased microplastic abundance from 1.7 to 2.6 particles per liter during the dry season, while rainfall effects were less consistent.

2025 Microplastics
Article Tier 2

Macroplastics in the Guarapiranga reservoir (São Paulo, Brazil): estimating the generation of microplastics

This study identified and quantified macroplastics and microplastics in the Guarapiranga Reservoir in Sao Paulo, Brazil, a major public water supply reservoir, assessing contamination levels and sources. Plastics of multiple size classes were detected in the reservoir, highlighting contamination risks for a water body used to supply drinking water to millions of people.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Macroplastics in the Guarapiranga reservoir (São Paulo, Brazil): estimating the generation of microplastics

Researchers surveyed macroplastics in the Guarapiranga Reservoir, a major public water supply in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and estimated the rate of microplastic generation from their fragmentation. Large plastic debris in the reservoir was found to be a significant in-situ source of secondary microplastics.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics contamination in the proximities of a water treatment station for human supply: Guandu River (Brazil)

This study examined microplastic contamination in the Guandu River near Taipei's main water treatment station, characterizing particle types and concentrations in water and sediments adjacent to the facility. Microplastics were present in the river system supplying the treatment plant, with implications for monitoring drinking water contamination pathways.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Is the Paraíba do Sul River colourful? Prevalence of microplastics in freshwater, south-eastern Brazil

Researchers investigated microplastic abundance, morphotypes, polymer composition, and color distribution in surface waters of the Paraiba do Sul River basin in southeastern Brazil, and examined how the hydrological cycle affected microplastic concentrations along the river stretch. The study found microplastics across all sampled sites with fibers as the dominant morphotype, and detected seasonal variation in abundance linked to river flow dynamics.

2022 Marine and Freshwater Research 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Zooplankton exposure to microplastic contamination in a estuarine plume-influenced region, in Northeast Brazil

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in estuarine plume waters off the coast of northeastern Brazil and its relationship with zooplankton. The study found significantly higher microplastic abundance during the high rainfall season, with fibers and fragments being the dominant types, and elevated concentrations in river plume areas compared to reef-adjacent waters, indicating land-based sources as major contributors.

2023 Environmental Pollution 18 citations
Article Tier 2

First assessment of microplastic and artificial microfiber contamination in surface waters of the Amazon Continental Shelf

Researchers characterized microplastics in surface water of the Amazon Continental Shelf for the first time, finding particles at all 57 sampling sites with higher concentrations during the rainy season. Polyamide, polyurethane, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene were the most common polymer types, and concentrations were highest near river mouths and coastal cities.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 60 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in the highly polluted Tietê River (São Paulo, Brazil): an unsustainable human-nature relationship

Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in the Tiete River downstream of Sao Paulo, one of the most polluted rivers in Brazil. They found microplastics in both water and sediment samples across wet and dry seasons, with fibers and fragments being the dominant types. The study confirms that heavily urbanized areas are major sources of microplastic pollution that contaminates downstream river ecosystems.

2025 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 3 citations
Article Tier 2

How natural and anthropogenic factors should drive microplastic behavior and fate: The scenario of Brazilian urban freshwater

This review examines the factors driving microplastic contamination in Brazilian freshwater systems, including the country's massive plastic production and limited recycling infrastructure. Researchers highlight that more than half of post-consumer plastic packaging in Brazil goes unmonitored, and most microplastic research has focused on marine environments while freshwater data remains scarce. The study calls for more systematic monitoring of Brazilian rivers and lakes, especially given the country's continental-scale waterways and diverse ecosystems.

2023 Chemosphere 25 citations
Article Tier 2

The impact of sediment dumping sites on the concentrations of microplastic in the inner continental shelf of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil

Microplastics were found in bottom sediments on Brazil's Rio de Janeiro continental shelf, in an area impacted by dredged materials and untreated sewage. The distribution of particles suggests both local accumulation and transport from highly polluted Guanabara Bay, showing how urban pollution spreads into offshore areas.

2019 Marine Pollution Bulletin 49 citations