Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Biosensors in environmental analysis of microplastics and heavy metal compounds – A review on current status and challenges

This review examines how biosensors -- devices that use biological materials to detect pollutants -- could provide faster and cheaper monitoring of microplastics and heavy metals in the environment. Current methods for detecting microplastics are expensive and time-consuming, so biosensor technology could help track contamination more widely. Better environmental monitoring is an important step toward reducing the microplastic exposure that ultimately affects human health.

2024 Desalination and Water Treatment 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Unraveling the hazardous impact of diverse contaminants in the marine environment: Detection and remedial approach through nanomaterials and nano-biosensors

This review examines nanomaterial-based approaches for detecting and remediating diverse marine contaminants including microplastics, heavy metals, and organic pollutants, highlighting nano-biosensors as promising tools for environmental monitoring.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials 31 citations
Article Tier 2

Biosensors and technological advances in monitoring marine pollution in the USA

This review examines how biosensor technology is advancing marine pollution monitoring in the United States, including detection of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and microplastics. Researchers highlight innovations integrating nanotechnology, wireless communication, and artificial intelligence into biosensor design for real-time, in-field pollution detection. The study assesses current applications in government programs led by NOAA and the EPA while identifying technical and regulatory challenges that need to be addressed.

2024 Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Pollution Biomarkers in the Framework of Marine Biodiversity Conservation: State of Art and Perspectives

This review examines how molecular and cellular biomarkers can be used to detect the effects of chemical pollution, including from microplastics, on marine organisms and biodiversity. The study highlights the importance of integrating biomarker data into environmental monitoring frameworks to better assess pollution impacts on marine ecosystems.

2021 Water 54 citations
Article Tier 2

Biosensors for Micro- and Nanoplastics Detection: A Review

This review covers new biosensor technologies being developed to detect microplastics and nanoplastics more quickly and accurately than current methods. Better detection tools are important because they could enable faster monitoring of plastic contamination in water, food, and the environment, helping researchers and regulators better protect human health.

2025 Chemosensors 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of metallic pollutants in waste water using bio sensors and its remediation

This review examines biosensor technologies for detecting metallic pollutants in wastewater, including approaches for monitoring diverse contaminants from industrial and urban sources. The study highlights how continuous real-time monitoring using biosensors can help address the growing threat of water pollution to human health and ecosystems.

2024 Environmental Quality Management 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Advances in Biosensors for the Rapid Detection of Marine Biotoxins: Current Status and Future Perspectives

This review covers advances in biosensor technology for rapidly detecting marine biotoxins, which are harmful substances produced by marine organisms that threaten both ecosystems and human health through contaminated seafood. While focused on biotoxins rather than microplastics, the optical, electrochemical, and piezoelectric sensor technologies described could be adapted for microplastic detection. Better rapid-testing tools are essential for monitoring the safety of seafood, which is a known pathway for both biotoxins and microplastics to reach humans.

2024 Biosensors 11 citations
Article Tier 2

The role of marine bacteria in modulating the environmental impact of heavy metals, microplastics, and pesticides: a comprehensive review

This comprehensive review covers how marine bacteria mitigate environmental impacts of heavy metals, microplastics, and pesticides through processes including biosorption, biotransformation, biofilm colonization of microplastics, and enzymatic pesticide degradation.

2024 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Marine Pollution and Advances in Biomonitoring in Cartagena Bay in the Colombian Caribbean

This literature review examines decades of research on pollution and biodiversity in Cartagena Bay, Colombia, a historically contaminated coastal area near an industrial port. Researchers identified key pollutants including heavy metals, pesticides, and microplastics that have impacted marine life in the bay. The study emphasizes the need for improved biomonitoring programs to track the bay's environmental recovery.

2023 Toxics 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Biological indicators to check water quality in plastic-heavy water bodies

This review examines the use of biological indicators for monitoring water quality in environments heavily contaminated with plastics and heavy metals, summarizing recent advances in bioindicator approaches for tracking pollution trends and environmental health effects in plastic-polluted water bodies.

2022 Journal of Ecobiotechnology
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in a mosaic of Marine Protected Areas from southeastern Brazil: An assessment based on filter-feeding bivalves

Researchers used filter-feeding bivalves as biological monitors to assess microplastic contamination across 28 marine protected areas along a heavily populated stretch of coastline in southeastern Brazil. They found microplastics in bivalves from all sites surveyed, demonstrating that protected status alone does not shield marine areas from plastic pollution. The study highlights how diffuse, transboundary plastic contamination reaches even designated conservation zones.

2026 Marine Pollution Bulletin 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Surface Waters: A Critical Review of Emerging Challenges and Future Perspectives

This review examines microplastic contamination across aquatic environments, covering detection technologies, ecological risks from ingestion by wildlife and transfer through food webs, and how microplastics serve as vectors for pesticides, heavy metals, and chemical pollutants.

2025 Environmental Quality Management
Article Tier 2

Assessment of biomarker-based ecotoxic effects in combating microplastic pollution - A review

This review examined the use of biomarker-based ecotoxicological approaches to assess the impacts of microplastic pollution across marine, freshwater, and terrestrial organisms. The authors argue that standardized biomarker frameworks are needed to quantify ecological harm from microplastics more effectively.

2023 Global NEST Journal 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Recent trends in bioremediation and bioaugmentation strategies for mitigation of marine based pollutants: current perspectives and future outlook

This review evaluates recent advances in bioremediation and bioaugmentation strategies for addressing marine pollution from microplastics, hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and pesticides. Researchers highlight progress in developing tailored microbial consortia, genetically engineered degradation agents, and nano-enabled remediation approaches informed by omics tools. The study notes that while significant advances have been made, scaling these biological approaches to handle complex pollutant mixtures in real ocean conditions remains a major challenge.

2024 Discover Sustainability 18 citations
Article Tier 2

The role of invasive alien species as bioindicators for environmental pollution

This review explores an unconventional approach to pollution monitoring: using invasive alien species as biological indicators of environmental contamination, including microplastics. Researchers found that species like invasive bivalves, crustaceans, and fish accumulate contaminants in measurable ways and are already abundant in degraded habitats. The approach offers a practical monitoring tool that avoids additional stress on native or protected species.

2025 Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Global Marine Waters and Biota: Effectiveness of Potential Bioindicators in Mirroring Local Pollution Levels

This review assessed the global occurrence of microplastics in marine waters and biota and evaluated the effectiveness of potential bioindicator species for monitoring plastic pollution. The authors find that standardizing bioindicator protocols is essential for tracking the effectiveness of microplastic mitigation efforts.

2023 Environmental Monitoring and Contaminants Research 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Sensors Applied for the Detection of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in Freshwaters

This review surveys sensors developed for detecting pesticides and heavy metals in freshwater, covering electrochemical, optical, and nanomaterial-based detection technologies. The authors highlight recent advances in sensitivity and selectivity that improve the ability to monitor water quality for ecological protection and public health.

2020 Journal of Sensors 56 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Microplastics on the frontline: causes, strategies to combat pollution and protect health with advanced bioremediation—a review

This systematic review examines how microplastics carry toxic chemicals like heavy metals and persistent pollutants into the food chain, ultimately reaching humans. It also explores promising bioremediation approaches — using bacteria and enzymes to break down microplastics — as a potential strategy to reduce exposure.

2026 Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A
Meta Analysis Tier 1

Microplastic Pollution and Monitoring in Seawater and Harbor Environments: A Meta-Analysis and Review

This meta-analysis reviews microplastic pollution levels in seawater and harbors worldwide, finding that contamination is widespread and persistent. The research matters for human health because marine microplastics enter the food chain through fish and shellfish, representing a significant route of exposure for seafood consumers.

2023 Sustainability 43 citations
Article Tier 2

Current and emerging techniques for the detection of environmental contaminants

Not directly relevant to microplastics — this review surveys analytical techniques for detecting a broad range of environmental contaminants including heavy metals, synthetic chemicals, pathogens, and e-waste, with microplastics mentioned only as one category among many.

2023 1 citations
Article Tier 2

A Synthesis of Marine Monitoring Methods With the Potential to Enhance the Status Assessment of the Baltic Sea

This review synthesized monitoring methods applicable to the Baltic Sea to improve assessment of ecosystem health, covering chemical, biological, and emerging pollutant indicators including microplastics. Better and more coordinated monitoring is essential for tracking the effectiveness of conservation measures across this heavily polluted regional sea.

2020 Frontiers in Marine Science 30 citations
Article Tier 2

Electrochemical and Colorimetric Nanosensors for Detection of Heavy Metal Ions: A Review

This review covers nanosensor technologies being developed to detect heavy metal contamination in environmental and food samples, which is important because heavy metals are linked to cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental problems. While focused on metal detection rather than plastics directly, these affordable and portable sensor technologies could be adapted for detecting microplastic-associated contaminants in water and food.

2023 Sensors 74 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Detection and Quantification with Biosensing Techniques

This review examines emerging biosensor technologies for detecting and quantifying microplastics in food and environmental samples, comparing electrochemical, optical, and biological sensing approaches as faster and cheaper alternatives to conventional spectroscopy. Improved detection methods are critical for understanding true human exposure levels and setting meaningful safety thresholds for microplastics in drinking water and food.

2024 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Field validated biomarker (ValidBIO) based assessment of impacts of various pollutants in water

This review examines field-validated biomarker approaches for monitoring water pollution, showing that enzymatic activity changes in fish exposed to heavy metals, pesticides, microplastics, and persistent organic pollutants serve as sensitive and reliable indicators of aquatic contamination across diverse environments.

2022 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 4 citations