Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Embedded Optical Sensor System for Bisphenol A Detection

Researchers developed a portable optical sensor system for detecting both microplastics and bisphenol A (BPA) in water using spectroscopy and fluorescence principles. Early testing showed the sensor can detect BPA at nanomolar concentrations and identify microplastics as small as a few micrometers, with results comparable to established laboratory methods like HPLC and FTIR spectroscopy.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Advances in optical and electrochemical sensing of bisphenol a (BPA) utilizing microfluidic Technology: A mini perspective

This review examines advances in microfluidic-based optical and electrochemical sensors for detecting bisphenol A and microplastics in environmental and food samples. Researchers highlight that microfluidic devices offer advantages including portability, miniaturization, and rapid real-time monitoring capabilities. The study suggests these technologies could become important tools for screening harmful plastic-derived contaminants to protect environmental and human health.

2023 Methods 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Optical System for In-situ Detection of Microplastics

Researchers developed a portable optical system capable of detecting, identifying, continuously monitoring, and quantifying microplastics in situ at natural water bodies. The system uses optical techniques to observe the temporal behavior of microplastic concentrations at fixed locations, enabling real-time environmental monitoring without sample collection and laboratory processing.

2024
Article Tier 2

Portable On-Site Optical Detection and Quantification of Microplastics

Researchers built a portable, on-site optical device to detect and quantify microplastics in water. The device addresses the challenge of detecting small, often translucent particles without a laboratory setting. Portable microplastic detection tools could enable real-time monitoring in the field, supporting faster environmental assessments.

2023 1 citations
Article Tier 2

A Portable Optical Sensor for Microplastic Detection: Development and Calibration

Researchers built a portable, low-cost optical sensor prototype designed to detect microplastics by shining multiple wavelengths of light through water samples. The device measures how different plastic particles absorb and scatter light, producing color spectra that can help identify microplastics. The sensor offers an affordable field-deployable option for environmental monitoring, with potential future improvements using machine learning for automated identification.

2025 Applied Sciences 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Towards the Development of Portable and In Situ Optical Devices for Detection of Micro-and Nanoplastics in Water: A Review on the Current Status

This review surveys the development of portable and in-situ optical devices for detecting micro- and nanoplastics in water, as most current detection methods are laboratory-based. Researchers evaluated emerging technologies including portable Raman and infrared spectroscopy, fluorescence-based sensors, and smartphone-integrated detection systems. The study identifies key technical challenges that must be overcome to enable real-time, field-based monitoring of plastic pollution in water.

2021 Polymers 89 citations
Article Tier 2

Fast and portable fluorescence lifetime analysis for early warning detection of micro- and nanoplastics in water

Researchers developed a portable fluorescence-based system that can detect micro- and nanoplastics in water without any sample preparation or labeling. The method works by measuring the natural fluorescence lifetime of plastic particles using a pulsed laser, achieving detection limits as low as 0.01 mg/mL. The study presents a promising early-warning tool for rapid, on-site monitoring of plastic contamination in water sources.

2023 Environmental Research 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Portable Pyrolysis-Microplasma Carbon Optical Emission Spectrometric Device for Detection of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Water

Scientists developed a portable, low-cost device that can detect micro- and nanoplastics in water samples on-site, rather than requiring expensive lab equipment. The device uses a miniature pyrolyzer combined with an optical emission spectrometer to measure total plastic content in water, achieving detection limits as low as 0.43 micrograms of carbon per liter. This tool could make it much easier to monitor microplastic contamination in tap water, rivers, and wastewater in real time.

2025 Analytical Chemistry 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Optical measurement technologies for detecting low levels of pollution and identifying microplastics in water

Researchers reviewed optical technologies for detecting and identifying microplastics in water, experimentally characterizing the fluorescence spectra of PE and PET microplastic samples under 365 nm excitation and identifying spectral bands enabling identification of different polymer types, then proposing a comprehensive hardware solution using a fluorescent probe for microplastic visualization.

2024
Article Tier 2

A prototype of a portable optical sensor for the detection of transparent and translucent microplastics in freshwater

Researchers developed a portable prototype optical sensor capable of detecting transparent and translucent microplastics in freshwater by simultaneously measuring specular laser light reflection and transmission, offering a feasibility pathway for field-deployable microplastic monitoring.

2019 Chemosphere 88 citations
Article Tier 2

A New Optical Method for Quantitative Detection of Microplastics in Water Based on Real-Time Fluorescence Analysis

Researchers developed a new fluorescence-based particle counter for real-time quantitative detection of microplastics in water, validating the method against FTIR analysis on wastewater treatment plant samples containing polyethylene and PVC particles.

2022 Water 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Outlook on optical identification of micro- and nanoplastics in aquatic environments

Researchers studied the optical properties of micro- and nanoplastics and evaluated near-infrared spectroscopy as a detection method for plastic particles in water, finding that optical techniques show promise for rapid, non-destructive identification. Improved optical detection methods could enable faster and more cost-effective monitoring of plastic pollution in aquatic environments.

2018 Chemosphere 66 citations
Article Tier 2

A microfluidic chip enables fast analysis of water microplastics by optical spectroscopy

Researchers integrated a microfluidic chip with Raman and infrared spectroscopy to rapidly identify and characterize microplastics in drinking water, reducing analysis time compared to conventional methods.

2021 Scientific Reports 51 citations
Article Tier 2

Cost-Effective and Wireless Portable Device for Rapid and Sensitive Quantification of Micro/Nanoplastics

Researchers developed a wireless portable device for rapid quantification of micro- and nanoplastics in water samples, offering a field-deployable alternative to laboratory-based analysis for environmental monitoring.

2024 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Eco-Sensing System for Water Pollution and Microplastic Detection

This study evaluates new sensor-based and spectroscopic technologies for detecting microplastics in water in real time, comparing them with traditional lab-based methods. The portable systems showed improved accuracy and efficiency for field use, making it possible to monitor microplastic contamination as it happens. Better detection tools are essential for protecting drinking water sources and understanding the true scale of human microplastic exposure.

2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Design and Development of an Advanced Sensor Prototype for the Detection of Microplastics

Researchers designed and developed an advanced sensor prototype for detecting microplastics in water, combining spectroscopic and signal processing technologies into a portable device. The prototype demonstrated accurate microplastic identification across multiple polymer types in field conditions.

2024 Preprints.org
Article Tier 2

Field-Portable Microplastic Sensing in Aqueous Environments: A Perspective on Emerging Techniques

This review examines emerging field-portable technologies for detecting and quantifying microplastics in aqueous environments, discussing optical, spectroscopic, and electrochemical sensing approaches. Researchers identify the lack of a standardized, rapid on-site method as the primary bottleneck limiting accurate real-world microplastic monitoring.

2021 Sensors 44 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of microplastics through an optical sensor array using nano-graphene oxide and fluorophore conjugates

An optical sensor array using fluorescence signals was developed to detect and identify microplastics by polymer type in water samples. The sensor offers a rapid, low-cost alternative to traditional spectroscopy for field monitoring of microplastic pollution.

2025 Nanoscale 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Life is Plastic? Detecting the Presence of Micro-Plastics in Food and Drink Containers

Researchers developed a novel wearable optical sensing system to detect the presence of microplastics in food and drink containers. The study highlights that humans may ingest significant quantities of microplastic fragments weekly, and demonstrates a low-cost approach using micro-controllers and signal processing for real-time microplastic detection.

2024 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Probing Individual Particles in Aquatic Suspensions by Simultaneously Measuring Polarized Light Scattering and Fluorescence

Researchers developed a portable optical sensor that simultaneously measures polarized light scattering and fluorescence from individual particles in water, enabling classification of microplastics versus microalgae in situ. This dual-measurement approach improves particle identification accuracy compared to single-measurement methods.

2021 Biosensors 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Droplet-based Opto-microfluidic Device for Microplastic Sensing in Aqueous Solutions

Researchers developed a microfluidic device using light to detect plastic microspheres in water droplets, offering a new tool for identifying microplastic contamination in aquatic environments.

2023
Article Tier 2

First-line detection of PET and PVC microplastics in water using a portable fluorescence lifetime platform

Researchers demonstrated that a portable fluorescence lifetime analysis (FLA) device can rapidly screen for PET and PVC microplastics in water suspensions at concentrations as low as 0.01 mg/mL. The label-free method is much cheaper than conventional detection approaches, enabling cost-effective tiered environmental monitoring.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances
Article Tier 2

Towards online monitoring of water pollutants: an optofluidic chip for characterizing microplastics in water

Researchers developed a miniaturized, low-cost optofluidic chip for online monitoring and characterization of microplastics in drinking water, enabling real-time detection without sample pre-concentration. The smart chip design integrated optical and microfluidic components to identify and size microplastic particles, demonstrating feasibility for continuous water quality surveillance.

2024
Article Tier 2

Quantitative Detection of Microplastics in Water through Fluorescence Signal Analysis

Researchers developed an automatic, portable fluorescence-based system for quantitative detection of microplastics in water, using dye-stained particles flowing through a laser beam to enable fast and objective counting without manual microscopy.

2023 Photonics 14 citations