0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

A prototype of a portable optical sensor for the detection of transparent and translucent microplastics in freshwater

Chemosphere 2019 88 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a portable prototype optical sensor capable of detecting transparent and translucent microplastics in freshwater by simultaneously measuring specular laser light reflection and transmission, offering a feasibility pathway for field-deployable microplastic monitoring.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastic pollution in water bodies is an alarming problem which needs to be addressed. However, issues such as size, shape and their appearance to light (transparent or translucent) make it difficult to be optically detected. Here, a feasibility study of a portable prototype optical sensor with the capability of measuring simultaneously specular laser light reflection and transmission from microplastic particles is presented. The specular reflection signal and the transmitted interference pattern were recorded with a photodiode and a CCD camera, respectively. With the combination of these two modes of detection, it is possible to screen the type, size, and nonplanarity of two microplastics types, i.e., transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and translucent low-density polyethylene (LDPE), in a volume of freshwater, with high confidence. In principle, the prototype could be used for the detection of both floating microplastics as well as microplastics experiencing sedimentation in natural water bodies, and in water filtration in water treatment plants.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Portable On-Site Optical Detection and Quantification of Microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers built a portable, on-site optical device to detect and quantify microplastics in water. The device addresses the challenge of detecting small, often translucent particles without a laboratory setting. Portable microplastic detection tools could enable real-time monitoring in the field, supporting faster environmental assessments.

Article Tier 2

A Portable Optical Sensor for Microplastic Detection: Development and Calibration

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers built a portable, low-cost optical sensor prototype designed to detect microplastics by shining multiple wavelengths of light through water samples. The device measures how different plastic particles absorb and scatter light, producing color spectra that can help identify microplastics. The sensor offers an affordable field-deployable option for environmental monitoring, with potential future improvements using machine learning for automated identification.

Article Tier 2

Optical System for In-situ Detection of Microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a portable optical system capable of detecting, identifying, continuously monitoring, and quantifying microplastics in situ at natural water bodies. The system uses optical techniques to observe the temporal behavior of microplastic concentrations at fixed locations, enabling real-time environmental monitoring without sample collection and laboratory processing.

Article Tier 2

Laser beam scattering for the detection of flat, curved, smooth, and rough microplastics in water

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers demonstrated that laser beam scattering using a low-cost prototype sensor can detect microplastic particles of varying shapes — flat, curved, smooth, and rough — in water, offering a potential foundation for affordable in-situ optical monitoring tools. The study advances understanding of light-microplastic interactions needed to design practical field detection systems.

Article Tier 2

On optical sensing of surface roughness of flat and curved microplastics in water

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed and tested an optical sensor prototype capable of detecting microplastic particles of different shapes and surface textures in water by measuring light reflection patterns. The sensor offers a potential path to faster, in-situ microplastic detection without requiring chemical analysis.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper