Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Dietary microplastics: Occurrence, exposure and health implications

This review examined the occurrence, human exposure pathways, and health implications of microplastics in food. Researchers found that microplastics have been documented in fishery products, drinking water, sea salt, and other foods, with intestinal absorption considered limited due to particle size. The study suggests that while direct toxicity from ingested microplastics requires further investigation, the chemicals added during plastic manufacturing could potentially cross the intestinal barrier.

2022 Environmental Research 75 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro- and nano-plastic contamination in foods and potential risk to human health

This review summarizes the current state of knowledge about micro- and nanoplastic contamination in food, covering sources, occurrence, and analytical detection methods. Researchers found that while various foods, especially seafood, contain measurable levels of microplastics, the health risks to humans remain difficult to assess due to inconsistent research methods. The study calls for standardized approaches to better evaluate dietary exposure and potential health impacts.

2025 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in food: scoping review on health effects, occurrence, and human exposure

Researchers reviewed evidence on microplastic contamination across many types of food and found that humans may ingest hundreds of thousands of microplastic particles per year through everyday foods including water and salt. The health effects remain unclear, but the widespread contamination creates a basis for ongoing, chronic exposure.

2022 International Journal of Food Contamination 101 citations
Article Tier 2

Food and human safety: the impact of microplastics

This review characterizes the scope of microplastic contamination in the human food supply, examining how these particles enter food through environmental contamination, processing, and packaging. Researchers found microplastics in a wide range of foods including seafood, salt, honey, and beverages, with concentrations varying by food type and region. The study highlights the need for standardized detection methods and risk assessments to better understand the health implications of dietary microplastic exposure.

2022 Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 130 citations
Article Tier 2

Review of micro- and nanoplastic contamination in the food chain

This review examines the contamination of the human food chain with micro- and nanoplastics, from seafood and drinking water to processed foods and packaging. Researchers found that while plastic particles are widely present in food and beverages, the actual health impacts on humans remain largely unknown due to inconsistent study methods. The study calls for standardized analytical approaches to properly assess dietary microplastic exposure and its potential risks.

2019 Food Additives & Contaminants Part A 592 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the human food chain: A review of prevalence, contamination pathways, and mitigation strategies in salt, seafood, and freshwater fish

This review summarizes existing research on microplastic contamination in salt, seafood, and freshwater fish, which are key parts of the human diet worldwide. Microplastics enter these foods through ocean and river pollution, food processing, packaging, and even airborne particles settling on food. Lab studies link microplastic ingestion to inflammation, oxidative stress, and hormone disruption, though direct evidence of health effects in humans is still limited.

2025 Applied Food Research 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics: an emerging threat to food security and human health

This review examines the growing body of evidence showing that microplastics are present in seafood and other food products worldwide, making human dietary exposure virtually unavoidable. Researchers summarize the potential risks to food security and human health from ingesting microplastics and the chemical contaminants they carry. The study identifies significant research gaps and calls for more work on monitoring and eliminating microplastics throughout the food supply chain.

2019 Journal of Food Science and Technology 437 citations
Article Tier 2

Review of micro- and nanoplastic contamination in the food chain

This review examines the contamination of the human food chain by micro- and nanoplastics, covering evidence from seafood, beverages, salt, honey, and other common foods. While environmental impacts of plastics are well-studied, the review highlights how little is known about the actual health consequences for humans consuming these particles.

2019 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Exposure routes of microplastics (MPs) to humans and possible risks of MPs to human health from food and the environment: a short review

This review summarizes how microplastics reach humans through food, water, and air, and discusses their potential health effects. Researchers found that seafood, drinking water, and airborne dust are the primary exposure routes, with microplastics carrying additional chemical contaminants that may amplify their harm. The study emphasizes the need for more research into the long-term health consequences of chronic microplastic exposure in humans.

2024 Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the Food Chain

This review summarized current knowledge about microplastics in the food chain, from their origins in packaging and industrial products to their presence in seafood and other food items. Researchers noted that while marine organisms have been the primary focus of study, much less is known about microplastic contamination in other foods. The study concludes that the issue remains insufficiently examined and warrants more attention to protect public health.

2021 Life 246 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the Food Chain: Food Safety and Environmental Aspects

This review traces how microplastics move through the food chain, from contaminated water and soil into the animals and plants that humans eat. The study highlights that microplastics have been found in seafood, salt, honey, beer, and other food products, raising important questions about food safety and the need for better monitoring of plastic contamination in our food supply.

2021 Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 104 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and pathways of microplastics, quantification protocol and adverseeffects of microplastics towards freshwater and seawater biota

This review examines the occurrence, pathways, and adverse effects of microplastics on freshwater and marine organisms, highlighting how these particles can enter the food chain through seafood consumption. The study suggests that microplastic ingestion causes health hazards in aquatic animals and points to gaps in understanding how microplastics affect human health along the food supply chain.

2023 Food Research 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Food Contamination with Micro-plastics: Occurrences, Bioavailability,Human Vulnerability, and Prevention

The study reviews the occurrence, bioavailability, and potential health impacts of microplastics in food, noting that contamination has been detected in foodstuffs and beverages worldwide. Researchers highlight that current data on dietary microplastic exposure remains insufficient for comprehensive risk assessment, and call for standardized methodologies to better evaluate the threat to human health.

2023 Current Nutrition & Food Science 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Food Contamination by Microplastics and Human Health Implications

This review examines how food is contaminated by microplastics throughout the supply chain — from agricultural soil and irrigation water to food processing and packaging — and evaluates the health implications for human consumers. The authors estimate dietary microplastic intake across food categories and identify seafood, drinking water, and packaged foods as the highest-exposure routes.

2024 Food Safety
Article Tier 2

Health risks of environmental exposure to microplastics

This review assessed human health risks from environmental microplastic exposure, focusing on dietary intake as the primary route of exposure. The authors highlighted concerns about microplastics in seafood, drinking water, and other foods, and reviewed evidence for potential toxic, inflammatory, and endocrine-disrupting effects.

2022 Journal of Education Health and Sport 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination of food

This review summarizes the current understanding of microplastic contamination across the food supply, from seafood and produce to bottled water and salt. Microplastics can accumulate in the human body and have been linked to inflammation, organ damage, and disruption of hormone and immune systems. The review notes that microplastics also act as carriers for harmful chemicals and pathogens, making them potentially more dangerous than the plastic particles alone.

2024 Scifood. 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Potential risk assessment and toxicological impacts of nano/micro-plastics on human health through food products

This review examined the potential risks and toxicological effects of nano- and microplastics on human health through food products, identifying key contamination sources in the food chain and their harmful impacts on the body.

2023 Advances in food and nutrition research 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in food: scoping review on health effects, occurrence, and human exposure

This review synthesizes evidence on microplastic occurrence in a broad range of food types beyond fish and shellfish, estimated human dietary exposure, and potential health effects including toxicity from particles themselves, leached monomers, chemical additives, and co-contaminants, identifying major research gaps in non-marine food categories.

2022 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in food commodities

This review summarized evidence for microplastic and nanoplastic contamination across major food commodities including seafood, drinking water, salt, beer, and packaged foods. Human dietary exposure was identified as a primary route of microplastic intake, with health risks remaining uncertain but warranting precautionary action.

2022 FAO eBooks 17 citations
Article Tier 2

MICROPLáSTICOS EN LA MESA: EL IMPACTO DE LA CONTAMINACIóN EN NUESTROS ALIMENTOS

This review examines the presence of microplastics in commonly consumed foods including fish, seafood, bottled water, and table salt. Researchers found that these tiny plastic particles, originating largely from plastic packaging and environmental pollution, are small enough to penetrate into human cells, tissues, and organs. The study highlights growing concerns that an estimated 79% of all plastic ever produced remains in the environment and continues to contaminate the food supply.

2024 RD-ICUAP 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Food

This review summarizes how microplastics enter the food chain through seafood and aquaculture, carrying both physical and chemical hazards from plastic additives and adsorbed pollutants. It discusses the risks to human health from consuming seafood contaminated with microplastics.

2019 Current and future developments in food science 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Possible effects of microplastics on human health

This book chapter reviews the possible effects of microplastics on human health, noting that while microplastics have been found in drinking water and food, the health implications remain uncertain. It emphasizes the need for more research on human exposure and potential biological effects.

2019 IWA Publishing eBooks 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in human food chains: Food becoming a threat to health safety

This review traces how microplastics enter the human food chain through both animal and plant sources, food packaging, and beverages. Once consumed, microplastics can accumulate in tissues and release harmful chemicals like plasticizers and heavy metals inside the body. The study emphasizes that food has become a major exposure pathway for microplastics and calls for stricter regulation of plastic use in food production and packaging.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 542 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and Their Possible Effects on Seafoods

This review examines how microplastics enter seafood through ingestion and surface contamination, discussing evidence for plastic presence in fish, shellfish, and other seafood products consumed by humans. The authors evaluate potential health risks from both the plastic particles themselves and the chemical additives and pollutants they carry.

2024