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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

MICROPLASTICS: Focus on Food and Health

2018 3 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Munoz-Pineiro Maria Amalia

Summary

This review covers the presence of microplastics in food and discusses their potential health implications, noting that humans are exposed through seafood, salt, drinking water, and other dietary sources. It summarizes current scientific understanding while acknowledging significant gaps in knowledge about long-term health effects.

Every year worldwide, more than 300 million tons of plastics are produced, half of which is designed for single use, and each year, at least 8 million tons end up in our oceans. These plastics break down with the intervention of microbes into carbon dioxide, methane and water, but this process is temperature dependent and readily occurs in the marine environment. Furthermore, the polymers most commonly used (e.g. PE, PP, PVC) are not readily biodegradable; they are subjected to weathering and fragmenting into micro- and nano-plastics and remain in the environment for hundreds of years. These small particles of plastic can be ingested by zooplankton, invertebrates and small fish, entering this way in the food-chain.

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