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61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Median bed-material sediment particle size across rivers in the contiguous U.S.
ClearInfluence of sediment size on microplastic fragmentation
Researchers examined how sediment grain size influences the physical fragmentation of microplastics in river environments, where the mechanical controls on microplastic storage, remobilization, and transfer pathways remain poorly understood. The study found that sediment size plays a meaningful role in breaking down plastic particles, contributing to the generation of smaller microplastic fragments in fluvial systems.
Microplastic distribution and their abundance along rivers are determined by land uses and sediment granulometry
Researchers studied two river watersheds and found that microplastics were widespread in both water and sediment, with concentrations in water rising alongside increased urban land use. Interestingly, microplastics trapped in sediment were more influenced by the grain size of the riverbed than by human activity. The findings suggest that both human factors and natural river characteristics work together to shape where microplastics end up in freshwater systems.
Tracing microplastics in aquatic environments based on sediment analogies
Researchers found significant correlations between microplastic abundance and sediment grain size in an estuarine river system in Germany, suggesting that sediment grain size can serve as a proxy for predicting microplastic distribution in aquatic sediments. Using grain-size normalization could help standardize microplastic data across sites with different hydrodynamic conditions.
Source- and polymer-specific size distributions of fine microplastics in surface water in an urban river
Researchers investigated size distributions of fine microplastics from different sources in an urban river, finding that weathering and fragmentation produce a range of particle sizes and that source-specific size signatures can help trace microplastic origins.
Modelling the Fate of Microplastics in river bed sediments.
Researchers modeled microplastic transport, deposition, and burial in river bed sediments under varying hydrological conditions. River bed sediments were found to act as long-term reservoirs for microplastics, with periodic high-flow events temporarily resuspending and redistributing particles.
Factors Controlling the Distribution of Microplastic Particles in Benthic Sediment of the Thames River, Canada
This study investigated the factors controlling where microplastic particles accumulate in benthic sediments of Ontario's Thames River, finding that sediment grain size and local hydrodynamics strongly influence distribution patterns. The results provide a framework for predicting microplastic hotspots in freshwater river systems.
A Shear Reynolds Number-Based Classification Method of the Nonuniform Bed Load Transport
Researchers developed a method based on shear Reynolds numbers to classify bed load transport in rivers with mixed sediment. Understanding how particles of different sizes move in rivers is relevant to modeling how microplastics, which vary in size and density, are transported and deposited in river systems.
Percentage composition of microplastic size: A) sediment, B) water.
This study presents size distribution data for microplastics detected in sediment and water samples, characterizing the proportions of different size classes across both environmental matrices.
Microplastic distribution in a meandering river bed and its sedimentary predictors
Researchers investigated microplastic distribution patterns within a meandering riverbed and identified sedimentary predictors of microplastic accumulation, advancing understanding of within-channel spatial variability that affects large-scale pollution quantification. The study found that specific geomorphological features of meandering channels are strong predictors of local microplastic hotspots in riverbed sediments.
Assessing the Behavior of Microplastics in Fluvial Systems: Infiltration and Retention Dynamics in Streambed Sediments
Scientists used laboratory river-bed simulations to study how microplastics move from surface water down into streambed sediments. Smaller particles (1 micrometer) penetrated deeper into the sediment than larger ones, and higher water flow pushed more particles downward. This research helps explain how microplastics accumulate in river beds, which serve as both drinking water sources and habitats for aquatic organisms.
Modelling the Fate of Microplastics in river bed sediments.
Researchers modeled the fate of microplastics deposited in river bed sediments, examining how hydrological conditions influence their distribution, burial, and potential for downstream transport. The models revealed that river bed sediments act as significant long-term reservoirs for microplastic pollution.
Effects of seasonal variation and resuspension on microplastics in river sediments
Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in river sediments across multiple seasons and examined the role of resuspension events, finding that MP levels varied significantly by season and that high-flow events released previously deposited particles, redistributing contamination downstream.
Investigations on microplastic infiltration within natural riverbed sediments
Researchers used laboratory flume experiments to investigate how sediment grain size affects the infiltration of four types of microplastics (PET spheres, PET ellipsoids, polystyrene fragments, and polyamide fibers) into riverbed sediments. Sediment particle size, microplastic shape, and density were key factors controlling how deeply microplastics penetrate into the hyporheic zone.
Exploring the influence of sediment motion on microplastic deposition in streambeds
This study systematically explored how sediment motion affects microplastic deposition in streambeds made of fine sediments, finding that sediment transport dynamics play a critical role in controlling where microplastics accumulate. The results improve understanding of microplastic fate in riverine systems.
Microplastic infiltration into mobile sediments
Researchers used an annular flume to simulate how microplastic particles infiltrate into sandy river sediments as bedforms migrate. They found that particle size was the most important factor determining how deep microplastics penetrated into the sediment, while bedform speed and particle density had less influence. The study reveals that smaller microplastics can be buried deeper in river sediments, making them harder to detect and potentially creating long-term contamination reservoirs.
The Effect of Sediment Texture on the Composition and Abundance of Microplastics in Banjaran River, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia
Researchers examined how sediment texture influences the composition and abundance of microplastics in the Banjaran River in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia, finding links between particle size distribution in sediments and microplastic accumulation patterns.
Microplastic and natural sediment in bed load saltation: Material does not dictate the fate
Researchers investigated how microplastics move as bed load in river flows and found that transport behavior in saltation was governed primarily by particle size, shape, and density rather than material composition, suggesting that microplastics follow similar transport mechanics as natural sediment.
Hydro-geomorphological features govern the distribution, storage, and transport processes of riverbed microplastics
This study examined how river channel shape, water flow, and sediment dynamics control where microplastics accumulate, travel, and are stored in riverbeds. Identifying these hydro-geomorphological drivers is important for predicting microplastic transport to downstream ecosystems and the ocean.
Riverbed depth-specific microplastics distribution and potential use as process marker
Researchers examined the depth-specific distribution of microplastics in riverbed sediments, finding that particle concentration and type varied significantly with sediment depth. The findings suggest that riverbeds act as significant microplastic sinks, with deeper layers representing older accumulation zones.
Hydro-geomorphological features govern the distribution, storage, and transport processes of riverbed microplastics
This study examined how river channel shape, water flow, and sediment dynamics control where microplastics accumulate, travel, and are stored in riverbeds. Identifying these hydro-geomorphological drivers is important for predicting microplastic transport to downstream ecosystems and the ocean.
Microplastic Contamination of Fine-Grained Sediments and Its Environmental Driving Factors along a Lowland River: Three-Year Monitoring of the Tisza River and Central Europe
Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in fine-grained river sediments over three years (2020-2022) along a large river system, examining environmental driving factors including hydrology, land use, and sediment transport dynamics. The study found that hydrological and geomorphological processes are key determinants of where microplastics accumulate and are remobilized.
Exploring possible controlling factors of spatial distribution of microplastics in sediments of a river segment (Loire River, France)
At 14 sites along an 8 km Loire River segment, microplastic concentrations and polymer types varied significantly by sedimentary environment, with grain size and flooding frequency as key controlling factors for MP spatial distribution in river sediments.
Transport processes of microplastic particles in the fluvial environment : erosion, transport and deposition
This thesis examines how microplastics are eroded, transported, and deposited in river systems, tracing their movement from land sources to the ocean. The research fills an important gap in understanding how rivers act as conduits for microplastic pollution and what processes determine where plastic particles accumulate in freshwater environments.
Assessment of Sediment Grain Size and Its Correlation with Microplastic Accumulation and Characteristics in the Kahayan River, Indonesia
Researchers investigated microplastic accumulation in sediments of the Kahayan River in Indonesia in relation to sediment grain size, finding an average abundance of 7.3 items/kg dry weight. Significant correlations were found between coarse and fine sand grain sizes and microplastic occurrence, suggesting grain size plays a key role in microplastic retention.