Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Diet characteristics of tidal creek-associated fishes of the northeastern Arabian Sea with special reference to microplastic ingestion

Researchers characterized the diet of fishes associated with tidal creeks in the northeastern Arabian Sea, finding evidence of microplastic ingestion mixed with natural prey items, reflecting environmental plastic contamination in this coastal fishing area.

2024 Chemosphere 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic intrusion into the zooplankton, the base of the marine food chain: Evidence from the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean

Microplastics were detected across diverse zooplankton groups in the Arabian Sea basin, with fiber-type particles most prevalent, demonstrating that microplastics have entered the base of the marine food chain in open ocean waters. The study establishes baseline contamination levels and highlights zooplankton as sentinels for microplastic pollution monitoring.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 53 citations
Article Tier 2

An assessment of microplastics in the ecosystem and selected commercially important fishes off Kochi, south eastern Arabian Sea, India

Microplastics were found in coastal waters, sediment, and the guts of five commercially important fish species off Kochi, India, including sardines and mackerel, with polyethylene and polypropylene the dominant polymer types. The study establishes baseline contamination data for the southeastern Arabian Sea and highlights pelagic fish species as vectors of plastic pollution to human consumers.

2020 Marine Pollution Bulletin 160 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics assessment in Arabian Sea fishes: accumulation, characterization, and method development

Researchers assessed microplastic accumulation in Arabian Sea fish species, developing optimized digestion protocols and characterizing polymer types to trace contamination sources, finding widespread microplastic ingestion across multiple commercially important fish species.

2023 Brazilian Journal of Biology 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic occurrence in selected aquatic species of the Persian Gulf: No evidence of trophic transfer or effect of diet

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in six fish species, one mollusk, and three crustacean species from the Persian Gulf, finding no evidence of trophic transfer of microplastics or dietary effects on contamination levels across species.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 30 citations
Article Tier 2

Ingestion of microplastics in commercially important species along Thoothukudi coast, south east India

Researchers found microplastics in the guts of 12 commercially important marine species along India's Thoothukudi coast, with herbivores showing the highest ingestion rates and evidence of biomagnification across trophic levels, suggesting feeding habits — not habitat or body size — drive microplastic accumulation.

2023 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the environment and in commercially significant fishes of mud banks, an ephemeral ecosystem formed along the southwest coast of India

Researchers found marked spatio-temporal variability in microplastic distribution across surface waters, sediments, and fish gastrointestinal tracts in the Alappuzha Mud Banks of southwest India, with MP concentrations peaking during the monsoon mud bank period at mid-water depths.

2021 Environmental Research 31 citations
Article Tier 2

Study of feeding biology and diet-associated microplastic contamination in selected creek fishes of northeastern Arabian Sea: A multi-species approach

Researchers studied the feeding biology and diet-associated microplastic contamination of selected fish species, finding that feeding habits directly influence the quantity and type of microplastics ingested. The results demonstrate that trophic position and prey preferences are key predictors of microplastic exposure in wild fish.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in seawater and zooplankton: A case study from Terengganu estuary and offshore waters, Malaysia

Researchers collected seawater and zooplankton samples from Malaysian estuarine and offshore waters and found microplastics in both matrices, with zooplankton containing MP at higher concentrations than surrounding water, suggesting active uptake rather than passive ingestion during feeding.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 152 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in fishes of commercial and ecological importance from the Western Arabian Gulf

Researchers examined microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of nine commercial fish species from the Saudi EEZ of the Arabian Gulf across coastal, pelagic, and reef habitats, finding a relatively low overall contamination rate (0.057 items per fish) but with variation by species and habitat.

2020 Marine Pollution Bulletin 86 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and ingestion of microplastics by zooplankton in Kenya's marine environment: first documented evidence

Researchers documented the first evidence of microplastic ingestion by zooplankton in Kenyan coastal waters, finding an average of 110 microplastic particles per cubic metre at the sea surface, with 129 particles recovered from zooplankton including chaetognaths, copepods, amphipods, and fish larvae. Filaments dominated both water and ingested microplastics, comprising 76% and 97% of their respective compositions.

2018 African Journal of Marine Science 139 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in Kerala's coastal ecosystems: a review of sources, distribution, and ecological implications

Researchers reviewed microplastic contamination in Kerala's coastal waters and sediments, finding concentrations as high as 200 particles per liter in some areas, with pollution disrupting mangrove and coral reef ecosystems, entering the food chain through seafood, and posing inflammation and endocrine disruption risks to humans.

2025 Discover Geoscience 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastic Pollution Across the Malabar Coast, India

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in water, sediment, and commercially important fish along the Malabar coast in India. They found microplastics in all sample types, with the highest concentrations in fish gastrointestinal and gill tissues, predominantly consisting of fragments and fibers of common plastics like HDPE, PET, and nylon. The study points to direct discharges, runoff, and poor wastewater management as key sources, underscoring the need for regulatory measures to protect both marine ecosystems and the people who consume seafood from the region.

2024 Environmental Quality Management 8 citations
Review Tier 2

A critical review on various trophic transfer routes of microplastics in the context of the Indian coastal ecosystem

This review examines how microplastics accumulate along the Indian coastline through ingestion and bioaccumulation across species including plankton, fish, turtles, and seabirds. The findings highlight India's coastal biodiversity as being at significant risk, with implications for the millions of people who rely on marine fisheries for food.

2020 Watershed Ecology and the Environment 43 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic prevalence in epipelagic layer: Evidence from epipelagic inhabiting prawns of north-west Arabian Sea

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in ten commercial prawn species from the northwest Arabian Sea off Gujarat, India. The study found an average of 590 microplastic particles across gastrointestinal tracts, with significant variation between species and harbors, highlighting concerns about microplastic transfer through commercially important seafood.

2024 Marine Pollution Bulletin 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Does the microplastics ingestion patterns and polymer composition vary across the oceanic zones? A case study from the Indian coast

Researchers examined microplastic ingestion in 27 species of deep-sea fish from the Central Indian Ocean and found contamination in 19 of them, with PET being the most common polymer. The study suggests that feeding behavior, rather than habitat depth or trophic level, is the primary factor influencing how much microplastic deep-sea fish ingest, and proposes these fish could serve as indicators for monitoring deep-sea plastic pollution.

2024 Marine Pollution Bulletin 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution of Microplastics in Coastal Waters and Their Implications for the Marine Food Chain

Researchers sampled surface water, sediments, and marine organisms from urban, industrial, and conservation coastal zones in Indonesia to assess microplastic distribution and food chain implications. Industrial zones had the highest microplastic concentrations, and filter feeders accumulated more particles than fin fish, indicating distinct exposure pathways through the marine food web.

2025 Aquapolis.
Article Tier 2

The extent of microplastic pollution along the eastern coast of India: Focussing on marine waters, beach sand, and fish

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination across water, sand, and fish from seven major beaches along India's eastern coast, finding widespread pollution dominated by polyethylene and polystyrene with hazard indices indicating potential ecological risk.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 50 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the benthic invertebrates from the coastal waters of Kochi, Southeastern Arabian Sea

Researchers examined benthic invertebrates from coastal waters near Kochi in southern India and found microplastics present across multiple species, documenting the extent of contamination in a region with limited prior monitoring data.

2018 Environmental Geochemistry and Health 138 citations
Article Tier 2

Holistic assessment of microplastics in various coastal environmental matrices, southwest coast of India

A comprehensive assessment of microplastic pollution along the southwest coast of India analyzed multiple environmental matrices including water, sediments, and biota, finding plastic contamination throughout coastal systems. The holistic approach revealed how microplastics move through coastal food webs and identified fishing and tourism activities as key local sources.

2019 The Science of The Total Environment 296 citations
Article Tier 2

In situ microplastic ingestion by neritic zooplankton of the central Mexican Pacific

Researchers documented in situ microplastic ingestion by zooplankton in two bays of the central Mexican Pacific, finding that copepods, decapod larvae, and chaetognaths ingested microplastics, predominantly fibers, with higher rates during the rainy season.

2023 Environmental Pollution 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the sediments along the eastern Arabian Sea shelf: Distribution, governing factors and risk assessment

Researchers mapped microplastic distribution in sediments along the eastern Arabian Sea shelf across seven coastal transects, finding the highest concentrations off Mumbai at 2500 particles per kilogram. The study found that northern shelf regions had greater contamination than central and southern areas, with microplastic distribution influenced by proximity to urban centers, river inputs, and ocean currents.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 38 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton in surf zone waters of sandy beaches: Are copepods potential reservoirs of these emerging pollutants?

Researchers investigated microplastic ingestion by tiny zooplankton species in the surf zone of Atlantic beaches in southern Brazil. They found microplastics in the water at concentrations up to 1,750 items per cubic meter, with fibers being the most common type, and confirmed that copepods were ingesting these particles. The study suggests that zooplankton in turbulent nearshore waters may act as reservoirs that introduce microplastics into marine food webs.

2025 Environmental Pollution 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal distribution and abundance of microplastics in the coastal sediments of north eastern Arabian Sea

Researchers documented seasonal variation in microplastic abundance along India's North Eastern Arabian Sea coast, finding 4,400 to 15,300 items per kilogram of dry sediment with fibers as the dominant form across ten identified polymer types.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 44 citations