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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

An assessment of microplastics in the ecosystem and selected commercially important fishes off Kochi, south eastern Arabian Sea, India

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2020 160 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Keziya James, Keziya James, Keziya James, Keziya James, Keziya James, V. Kripa, V. Kripa, V. Kripa, V. Kripa, V. Kripa, V. Kripa, V. Kripa, V. Kripa, G. Vineetha, G. Vineetha, G. Vineetha, G. Vineetha, Shelton Padua, Shelton Padua, G. Vineetha, G. Vineetha, Shelton Padua, G. Vineetha, G. Vineetha, G. Vineetha, G. Vineetha, Shelton Padua, Shelton Padua, Abilash K.S., R Jeyabaskaran, Abilash K.S., R Jeyabaskaran, G. Vineetha, Akhil Babu, Akhil Babu, Akhil Babu, Akhil Babu, G. Vineetha, Seban John, Seban John Seban John Seban John, Akhil Babu, Akhil Babu, Seban John, Seban John

Summary

Microplastics were found in coastal waters, sediment, and the guts of five commercially important fish species off Kochi, India, including sardines and mackerel, with polyethylene and polypropylene the dominant polymer types. The study establishes baseline contamination data for the southeastern Arabian Sea and highlights pelagic fish species as vectors of plastic pollution to human consumers.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

A preliminary report on the abundance of microplastic in the coastal waters in the depth zone 5 to 20 m in the surface waters, sediment and in selected fishes occurring off Kochi, India is presented. Spatial and temporal variation in microplastic abundance was observed with higher abundance in surface water indicating threats to pelagic ecosystem. The relative concentration of microplastic was highest during monsoon season. The major microplastics were fragments of 1-5 mm in white and blue colours. Gut content analysis of 16 species (653 individuals) comprising pelagic (8 species) and demersal (8 species) indicated occurrence (4.6%) of microplastics (fragment>filament>pellet) of size 0.27mm to 3.2 mm in Sardinella longiceps, S. gibbosa, Stolephorus indicus Rastrelliger kanagurta and Cyanoglossus macrostomus. Raman spectroscopy indicated that Polyethylene (PE) and Polypropylene (PP) were the polymer types of microplastics from the fish gut.

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