Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

The Prevalence of Microplastics in Water and Sediment Collected from Vellar Estuary in South India

Microplastic contamination was assessed in water and sediment samples from Vellar Estuary in Tamil Nadu, South India, finding widespread MP presence with fibres and fragments most common. The study identified this coastal estuary as significantly impacted by microplastic pollution from adjacent urban and industrial activities.

2024 UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
Article Tier 2

Seasonal distribution and abundance of microplastics in the coastal sediments of north eastern Arabian Sea

Researchers documented seasonal variation in microplastic abundance along India's North Eastern Arabian Sea coast, finding 4,400 to 15,300 items per kilogram of dry sediment with fibers as the dominant form across ten identified polymer types.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 44 citations
Article Tier 2

Spatial and seasonal variation of microplastics and possible sources in the estuarine system from central west coast of India

Researchers collected samples from an estuarine system on India's west coast across two seasons, finding significant spatial and seasonal variation in microplastic abundance — with monsoon season delivering higher loads — and identifying local fishing activities and urban runoff as primary sources.

2021 Environmental Pollution 135 citations
Article Tier 2

Spatial, seasonal and ecological risk assessment of microplastics in sediment and surface water along the Thoothukudi, south Tamil Nadu, south east India

Researchers assessed the spatial and seasonal variation of microplastics in sediment and surface water along the Thoothukudi coast in southeastern India. The study found significant differences in microplastic abundance across sampling sites and seasons, with monsoon periods recording the highest concentrations, and conducted an ecological risk assessment of the contamination levels.

2022 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 48 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization and distribution of microplastics in estuarine surface sediments, Kayamkulam estuary, southwest coast of India

Microplastic characterization in surface sediments of the Kayamkulam estuary in southwestern India found fibers and fragments dominated by polyethylene and polypropylene, establishing a pollution baseline for this ecologically important wetland.

2021 Marine Pollution Bulletin 89 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal variation of microplastics in tropical mangrove waters of South-western India

Researchers measured seasonal variations in microplastic contamination within tropical mangrove waters in South-Western India. They found that post-monsoon concentrations were highest at 1.42 microplastics per liter, while monsoon season had the lowest levels at 0.19 per liter. Fibers were the most common particle type, with polymers including polypropylene, PET, and polyethylene identified, likely originating from local tourism, aquaculture, and marine industries.

2023 Regional Studies in Marine Science 30 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal distribution, source apportionment and risk exposure of microplastic contaminants along the Muttukadu backwater estuary, Tamil Nadu, India

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in a Tamil Nadu estuary in India across wet and dry seasons, finding that microplastic levels were higher during the wet season and that fragments and fibers from single-use plastics, fishing gear, and boats were the dominant sources. Ecological risk assessment classified the estuary as facing medium to high risk, highlighting the urgent need for waste reduction policies and regular monitoring of coastal waterways in India.

2024 Results in Engineering 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal distribution of microplastics in surface waters of the Northern Indian Ocean

Researchers documented seasonal distribution of microplastics in Northern Indian Ocean surface waters across three monsoon periods, finding polyethylene and polypropylene dominated at 83%, with fibers accounting for 86% of all particles.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 39 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence, characterization, and source delineation of microplastics in the coastal waters and shelf sediments of the central east coast of India, Bay of Bengal

This study characterized microplastics in surface water and shelf sediments along 1,200 km of India's east coast, finding average concentrations of 5.3 million particles per square kilometer in surface water and 209 particles per kilogram in sediments. Fibers dominated surface water while fragments dominated sediments, with riverine inputs and fishing activities identified as primary sources.

2022 Chemosphere 56 citations
Article Tier 2

Spatiotemporal distribution of microplastics in the catchment of lake akkulam-veli, kerala, india

Researchers quantified and characterized microplastics in seasonal surface water samples from the Akkulam-Veli lake catchment in Kerala, India, finding highest concentrations during pre-monsoon (5100 particles/m3) and lowest during post-monsoon (1838 particles/m3), indicating seasonal and hydrological drivers of microplastic distribution.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Seasonal and spatial variations in the distribution pattern, sources and impacts of microplastics along different coastal zones of Tamil Nadu, India

Surveys of four coastal zones in Tamil Nadu, India found microplastics in both sediments and water at all sites, with the highest concentrations during the monsoon season when river runoff carries more plastic waste into the ocean. The researchers identified 16–23 different polymer types per season and found that weathered particles were carrying hazardous heavy metals on their surfaces. The study provides one of the most detailed spatiotemporal profiles of coastal microplastic contamination in India, underscoring the need for urgent pollution control measures in heavily populated coastal regions.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Morphometric characteristics and spatiotemporal heterogeneity of microplastics on the north-east coast of India

Survey of surface waters along the northeast coast of India found microplastics present in all sampled water masses, with higher concentrations during the monsoon season than the post-monsoon period, and fragments and fibers making up the vast majority of particles. The seasonal pattern suggests land-based runoff is a major delivery pathway, with implications for the many coastal communities in the region that depend on these waters for fishing and livelihoods.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Deciphering the seasonal dynamics of microplastic morphotypes and associated co-contaminants along the northwest coast of India

Researchers studied seasonal variations in microplastic abundance along the northwest coast of India bordering the Arabian Sea. The study found dramatically higher microplastic concentrations during monsoon season compared to pre- and post-monsoon periods, with polypropylene and high-density polyethylene as the dominant polymer types.

2024 Chemosphere 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal microplastic variations in estuarine sediments from urban canal on the west coast of Thailand: A case study in Phuket province

Researchers investigated seasonal variations in microplastic contamination in estuarine sediments from an urban canal in Phuket, Thailand. They found microplastic abundance was higher in the dry season than the rainy season, with rayon and polyester being the most common polymer types, suggesting that seasonal hydrological patterns and human activities both influence microplastic distribution in urban estuaries.

2021 Marine Pollution Bulletin 70 citations
Article Tier 2

A baseline study of microplastic pollution in a Southern Indian Estuary

This baseline study characterized microplastic distribution across surface, middle, and bottom water layers of the Udyavara River Estuary in southwest India, finding that concentrations varied by depth and season. The vertical distribution data improve understanding of how estuarine hydrodynamics influence microplastic accumulation and exposure risks to benthic organisms.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 56 citations
Article Tier 2

Status of Microplastic Accumulation in Water and Sediments of Selected Estuarine Ecosystem of Southern Kerala, India

Researchers measured microplastic levels in water and sediment from estuaries in southern Kerala, India, finding significant contamination in both habitats. The study identifies these coastal estuaries as accumulation zones for microplastic pollution, posing risks to local aquatic life and fishing communities.

2023 UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
Article Tier 2

Seasonal variation, spatial distribution and risk assessment of microplastics in surface waters of Periyar River, Kerala, India

Researchers conducted a comprehensive survey of microplastic pollution in the Periyar River in Kerala, India, examining seasonal variation and spatial distribution from upstream to downstream reaches. They found that microplastic concentrations were highest during the monsoon season and increased toward downstream urban areas, with fibers being the dominant particle type. The risk assessment indicated moderate ecological concern, highlighting the need for waste management interventions along the river.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Influence of seasonal variations on the distribution characteristics of microplastics in the surface water of the Inner Gulf of Thailand

Researchers sampled surface water across 70-74 sites in the Inner Gulf of Thailand in both dry and wet seasons, finding microplastic concentrations 4 times higher in the wet season (34.59 pieces/L) than the dry season (8.70 pieces/L). River discharge was identified as the key driver of microplastic input to the coastal sea, and polypropylene and polyethylene were the dominant polymers.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 50 citations
Article Tier 2

Recent Investigation of Characterizing, quantifying, and Contamination of Microplastic in the surface water of Adyar River Estuary, Tamil Nadu, India

Researchers examined microplastic identity, characterisation, spatial distribution, and abundance in surface water samples from the Adyar River Estuary in Tamil Nadu, India, finding polyethylene at 52 percent, polypropylene at 32 percent, and polystyrene at 16 percent across 12 sampling sites totalling 82 microplastic items.

2024
Article Tier 2

Ecological assessment of microplastic contamination in surface water and commercially important edible fishes off Kadalundi estuary, Southwest coast of India

Researchers documented microplastic contamination in both the surface water and 12 commercially important fish species from the Kadalundi estuary in India. Fibers were the most common type of microplastic found, with contamination levels varying across fish species. The findings are significant because this estuary is Kerala's first community reserve, and the contaminated fish are widely consumed by local populations.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance and distribution of subsurface microfibres and seabed macrolitter in Thoothukudi, Gulf of Mannar, South-east coast of India

This study measured the abundance and distribution of microfibers and larger plastic litter in coastal waters and seafloor sediments off Thoothukudi, India, finding widespread contamination. Microfibers were present throughout inshore waters, contributing to the growing body of evidence for plastic contamination along India's coastlines.

2023 Journal of Environmental Biology
Article Tier 2

Baseline Study on Microplastic Contamination in Commercial Fish from the Vellar Estuary, South India

This baseline study quantified microplastic contamination in commercial fish from the Vellar Estuary, India, detecting particles in all examined species and characterizing dominant shapes and polymer types to establish a reference for future monitoring.

2024 UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution and its implicated risks in the estuarine environment of Tamil Nadu, India

Researchers investigated microplastic pollution across 19 estuaries in Tamil Nadu, India, measuring contamination in water, sediment, and marine organisms. They found microplastic levels were higher during monsoon season due to stormwater discharge, and estimated that local residents may ingest approximately 781 microplastic items through fish and 2,809 through shellfish annually. The study suggests that estuarine microplastic pollution poses meaningful human exposure risks through seafood consumption.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 52 citations
Article Tier 2

Insights into the seasonal distribution of microplastics and their associated biofilms in the water column of two tropical estuaries

Researchers tracked microplastic levels and the bacterial communities growing on them in a tropical estuary in southwest India across wet and dry seasons. Microplastic concentrations were about seven times higher during the wet season due to increased runoff, and the biofilms on these plastics included potentially harmful bacteria. The study shows that seasonal weather patterns influence how much microplastic contamination reaches coastal waters where local communities fish and collect seafood.

2024 Marine Pollution Bulletin 12 citations