Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Study on Plastic Ingestion in Carcasses Sea Turtles on Enggano Island, Indonesia

Researchers examined plastic ingestion in carcasses of five green turtles and five hawksbill turtles found dead on Enggano Island, Indonesia, finding that both macroplastics and microplastics were detected in 100% of individuals, with 164 macroplastic items recovered from green turtles and fragments being the dominant plastic category.

2025 Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
Article Tier 2

Feeding Habits and the Occurrence of Anthropogenic Debris in the Stomach Content of Marine Fish from Pattani Bay, Gulf of Thailand

Researchers found anthropogenic debris in the stomachs of 12 of 34 marine fish species from the Gulf of Thailand, with planktivorous fish ingesting the most debris and blue-colored items predominating, with ingestion rates peaking during the northeast monsoon season.

2022 Biology 24 citations
Article Tier 2

Ingestion of microplastic debris by green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the Great Barrier Reef: Validation of a sequential extraction protocol

Researchers developed and validated a sequential extraction protocol for recovering microplastics from green sea turtle intestinal contents, finding microplastics in turtles from the Great Barrier Reef. The validated method enables more consistent and accurate assessment of microplastic contamination in sea turtles, which are both ecologically important and frequently exposed to marine debris.

2018 Marine Pollution Bulletin 178 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of microplastic pollution in corals, seawater, and marine sediments in the Gulf of Thailand

Researchers assessed microplastic occurrence, abundance, and characteristics in coral, seawater, and sediment samples from two reef sites in the Gulf of Thailand, detecting microplastics in all coral samples at concentrations ranging from 0.24 to 2.60 particles per gram and finding spatial variability across reef species and sites.

2025 Frontiers in Marine Science
Article Tier 2

Microplastics on beaches along the eastern Gulf of Thailand – A preliminary study

Researchers quantified microplastics at the high-tide line of 21 beaches along the eastern Gulf of Thailand, finding highly variable contamination levels ranging from 420 to over 200,000 particles per kilogram of sand.

2020 Marine Pollution Bulletin 110 citations
Article Tier 2

Differential impact of marine debris ingestion during ontogenetic dietary shift of green turtles in Uruguayan waters

Researchers analyzed gut contents of 96 stranded green turtles from Uruguay and found debris in 70% of individuals, with hard plastics most abundant by weight; smaller (juvenile) turtles had significantly more debris ingestion, identifying the early juvenile life stage as particularly vulnerable to plastic pollution in the southwestern Atlantic.

2017 Marine Pollution Bulletin 48 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization of Ingested Plastic Microparticles Extracted from Sea Turtle Post-Hatchlings at Necropsy

Researchers characterized microplastic particles extracted from sea turtle post-hatchlings at necropsy, finding that biofilm formation on particle surfaces likely caused turtles to mistake plastics for food, with particle composition reflecting nearshore plastic pollution.

2022 Microplastics 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Diet-related selectivity of macroplastic ingestion in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the eastern Mediterranean

Green sea turtles in the eastern Mediterranean were found to ingest macroplastic debris that resembles their natural food (seagrass), suggesting diet-based selectivity drives plastic ingestion in this species. This has conservation implications for turtles whose habitat overlaps with plastic-polluted coastal areas.

2019 Scientific Reports 60 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Ingestion in Post-hatchling Sea Turtles: Assessing a Major Threat in Florida Near Shore Waters

Plastic fragments were found in the digestive tracts of 93% of stranded juvenile loggerhead sea turtles examined in Florida, with up to 287 fragments and a plastic-to-body weight ratio as high as 1.23%. The high ingestion rates in animals this young suggest that plastic pollution poses a serious threat to sea turtle survival from the earliest life stages.

2020 Frontiers in Marine Science 57 citations
Article Tier 2

A quantitative risk assessment framework for mortality due to macroplastic ingestion in seabirds, marine mammals, and sea turtles

Researchers analyzed over 10,000 necropsies of seabirds, marine mammals, and sea turtles to quantify the risk of death from swallowing large plastic debris. The study found that sea turtles faced the highest mortality rate at 4.4%, and the type of plastic mattered: rubber was most dangerous for seabirds, fishing debris for marine mammals, and soft plastics for sea turtles.

2025 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in surface sediments from the Gulf of Thailand

Researchers investigated the distribution and characteristics of microplastics in surface sediments across the Gulf of Thailand, finding an average abundance of 150.4 pieces/kg dry weight with fragment shapes dominating, and observed a correlation between sediment grain size and microplastic content. The results establish baseline contamination data for this Southeast Asian coastal region.

2020 Marine Pollution Bulletin 100 citations
Article Tier 2

High frequency of micro- and meso-plastics ingestion in a sample of neonate sea turtles from a major rookery

Researchers found that 79% of neonate sea turtles washed ashore dead on Florida's Atlantic coast had ingested plastics, with microplastics being the most common type found. This high rate of plastic ingestion in very young turtles—before they have even left coastal waters—points to a severe and early-life pollution problem affecting an already threatened species.

2021 Marine Pollution Bulletin 22 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Occurrence in the Diet of Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas) From the Coastal Region of São Paulo, Brazil

Researchers analyzed the gastrointestinal contents of 218 green sea turtles from the coast of Sao Paulo, Brazil, and detected microplastics in nearly 46% of samples. Microplastics were found in 75% of samples from the more urbanized central-south coast compared to 35% from the northern coast, suggesting that proximity to human activity significantly influences microplastic ingestion rates in marine wildlife.

2025 Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in large marine animals stranded in the Republic of Korea

Researchers analyzed microplastics in the digestive tracts of 12 stranded marine animals in South Korea, including whales, porpoises, dolphins, and sea turtles, detecting microplastic contamination across all species examined between 2019 and 2021.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Testing the factors controlling the numbers of microplastics on beaches along the western Gulf of Thailand

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations on beaches along the western Gulf of Thailand and applied statistical models to link abundance patterns to ocean surface currents and land-based pollution sources, finding that current direction and proximity to riverine inputs were the strongest predictors of beach MP levels.

2021 Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Type and Distribution of Microplastic Contamination in Beach Sediment Along the Coast of the Lower Gulf of Thailand

Microplastic contamination was surveyed at five beaches along Thailand's lower Gulf Coast, with Talo Kapo showing the highest abundance and fragment-type particles being most common. The findings document baseline plastic pollution levels and polymer types across different coastal settings.

2023 Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 3 citations
Article Tier 2

The feeding habit of sea turtles influences their reaction to artificial marine debris

Video cameras attached to sea turtles and fecal analysis showed that loggerhead and green turtles frequently encounter and ingest artificial marine debris, with debris found in over 84% of loggerhead gut contents examined. Feeding habitat and diet type influenced debris exposure — carnivorous loggerheads encountered far more plastic debris than herbivorous green turtles.

2016 Scientific Reports 89 citations
Article Tier 2

A quantitative analysis linking sea turtle mortality and plastic debris ingestion

Researchers analyzed two datasets covering hundreds of sea turtles and found a quantitative link between the amount of plastic debris ingested and the probability of death. The study estimated that ingesting as few as 14 pieces of plastic significantly increases mortality risk, providing some of the first direct statistical evidence connecting plastic ingestion volume to lethal outcomes in marine turtles.

2018 Scientific Reports 223 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic ingestion in oceanic-stage loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) off the North Atlantic subtropical gyre

Researchers analysed gastrointestinal tracts of 24 juvenile loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) collected in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre near the Azores, finding that 20 of 24 individuals had ingested plastic debris, highlighting the vulnerability of oceanic-stage juveniles to plastic pollution.

2017 Marine Pollution Bulletin 142 citations
Article Tier 2

Conserving Chelonia mydas Populations in Oahu: The Impact of Plastic on the Hawaiian Archipelago

This paper examined threats to Hawaiian green sea turtle populations including plastic pollution, noting that turtles frequently ingest plastic debris mistaken for food. Sea turtles are particularly vulnerable to both macroplastic ingestion and microplastic contamination of the marine food web they depend on.

2021 DigitalResearch@Fordham (Fordham University)
Article Tier 2

Abundance And Characteristics of Microplastics Contaminating The Surface Water of The Inner Gulf of Thailand

Researchers collected surface water samples from 25 locations in the Inner Gulf of Thailand and found widespread microplastic contamination with varying concentrations and particle types. The study adds to regional evidence that the Gulf of Thailand is significantly impacted by microplastic pollution from both marine and land-based sources.

2021 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the surface seawater of Bandon Bay, Gulf of Thailand

Researchers surveyed microplastics in surface seawater of Bandon Bay, Thailand, finding the highest concentrations near fishery and aquaculture areas, with fragments as the dominant form and polyethylene and polypropylene as the most common polymer types.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 37 citations
Article Tier 2

Analysis of Plastic Ingestion by Juvenile Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) Stranded from Tenerife, Canary Islands

This study analyzed plastic ingestion by juvenile loggerhead sea turtles, characterizing the types and quantities of plastics found in gut contents and linking ingestion rates to foraging habitat and developmental stage.

2024 Sustainability 5 citations
Article Tier 2

A perspective study on occurance, impacts and sources of microplastics in the marine environment of south China Sea and Gulf of Thailand

A synthesis of published data on microplastics in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand identified the Pearl River and Mekong River as major plastic inputs, with the Gulf of Thailand showing medium plastic abundance levels, and called for improved management strategies for these sensitive regions.

2023 Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 3 citations