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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Gut & Microbiome Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

A quantitative analysis linking sea turtle mortality and plastic debris ingestion

Scientific Reports 2018 223 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 55 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Chris Wilcox Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Chris Wilcox Qamar Schuyler, Qamar Schuyler, Chris Wilcox Chris Wilcox Chris Wilcox Qamar Schuyler, Qamar Schuyler, Chris Wilcox Qamar Schuyler, Chris Wilcox Britta Denise Hardesty, Chris Wilcox Melody Puckridge, Chris Wilcox Chris Wilcox Kathy A. Townsend, Qamar Schuyler, Chris Wilcox Chris Wilcox Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Chris Wilcox Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Qamar Schuyler, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Qamar Schuyler, Kathy A. Townsend, Kathy A. Townsend, Kathy A. Townsend, Kathy A. Townsend, Chris Wilcox Chris Wilcox Britta Denise Hardesty, Chris Wilcox Kathy A. Townsend, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Qamar Schuyler, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Chris Wilcox Britta Denise Hardesty, Kathy A. Townsend, Kathy A. Townsend, Britta Denise Hardesty, Qamar Schuyler, Qamar Schuyler, Chris Wilcox Britta Denise Hardesty, Kathy A. Townsend, Chris Wilcox Britta Denise Hardesty, Chris Wilcox Chris Wilcox Chris Wilcox Britta Denise Hardesty, Britta Denise Hardesty, Kathy A. Townsend, Kathy A. Townsend, Britta Denise Hardesty, Kathy A. Townsend, Chris Wilcox Kathy A. Townsend, Kathy A. Townsend, Britta Denise Hardesty, Chris Wilcox

Summary

Researchers analyzed two datasets covering hundreds of sea turtles and found a quantitative link between the amount of plastic debris ingested and the probability of death. The study estimated that ingesting as few as 14 pieces of plastic significantly increases mortality risk, providing some of the first direct statistical evidence connecting plastic ingestion volume to lethal outcomes in marine turtles.

Plastic in the marine environment is a growing environmental issue. Sea turtles are at significant risk of ingesting plastic debris at all stages of their lifecycle with potentially lethal consequences. We tested the relationship between the amount of plastic a turtle has ingested and the likelihood of death, treating animals that died of known causes unrelated to plastic ingestion as a statistical control group. We utilized two datasets; one based on necropsies of 246 sea turtles and a second using 706 records extracted from a national strandings database. Animals dying of known causes unrelated to plastic ingestion had less plastic in their gut than those that died of either indeterminate causes or due to plastic ingestion directly (e.g. via gut impaction and perforation). We found a 50% probability of mortality once an animal had 14 pieces of plastic in its gut. Our results provide the critical link between recent estimates of plastic ingestion and the population effects of this environmental threat.

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