Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Determining the Mechanical Properties of Solid Plates Obtained from the Recycling of Cable Waste

This study investigated mechanical recycling of PVC cable sheath waste into solid plates by grinding and press moulding, evaluating the mechanical properties of the resulting recycled material.

2022 Materials 4 citations
Article Tier 2

A brief review on polyvinyl chloride plastic as aggregate for construction materials

Researchers reviewed three decades of studies on using recycled PVC plastic waste as an aggregate in concrete and cement, examining how particle size, surface treatment, and mixing ratio affect the strength and durability of the resulting material. The review identifies practical strategies for incorporating PVC waste into construction, reducing plastic pollution while supporting sustainable building.

2023 Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Recycling of Polypropylene Recovered from a Composting Plant: Mechanical Behavior of Compounds with Virgin Plastic

Not directly relevant to microplastics — this paper investigates mechanical recycling of polypropylene recovered from a composting plant's waste stream, focusing on material properties after reprocessing.

2023 Recycling 8 citations
Article Tier 2

A Study of Plant-Filled Polymer Composites Based on Highly Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride

Not relevant to microplastics — this is a polymer materials study developing plant-filled PVC composites (using spruce flour, birch flour, and rice husk as fillers) to improve the ecological profile of PVC products, with testing of mechanical and thermal properties.

2024 Polymers 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Preparation of high-performance waste polyvinyl chloride/paper biocomposites by hot pressing

Researchers created composite materials by hot-pressing waste PVC plastic with waste paper at different ratios, achieving materials with useful mechanical properties. Converting mixed plastic and paper waste into construction materials is one approach to reducing the environmental burden of plastic waste.

2023 Research Square (Research Square)
Article Tier 2

Recycled Mixed Plastic Fine Aggregate in Cement Concrete

Cement concrete mixtures incorporating mixed post-consumer recycled plastic as fine aggregate were characterized, finding that an optimized blend of polymer types produced workable concrete with mechanical properties suitable for construction applications.

2024 Springer Proceedings in Materials
Article Tier 2

Mechanical and Microstructural Investigation of Geopolymer Concrete Incorporating Recycled Waste Plastic Aggregate

This study investigated incorporating recycled waste plastic aggregate into geopolymer concrete, finding that it can produce structurally viable construction materials while diverting plastic waste from landfill and reducing reliance on virgin aggregates.

2024 Materials 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Recycle Ability of Post-Consumer Recycled Plastic (PCR) from the Chlorine Tank

Researchers examined the recyclability and mechanical properties of blends of virgin high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pellets with post-consumer recycled HDPE plastic waste from chlorine tanks used in the fishing industry, testing blend ratios from 100:0 to 0:100 virgin-to-recycled plastic. Results showed that thermal properties remained unchanged across blend ratios due to identical polymer chemistry, supporting the technical feasibility of incorporating recycled HDPE into new plastic products.

2022 Trends in Sciences
Article Tier 2

Use of virgin/recycled polyethylene blends in rotational moulding

Researchers developed blends of virgin and three types of recycled post-consumer high-density polyethylene for use in rotational moulding, evaluating the mechanical and processing properties to advance plastics recycling through this manufacturing technique.

2021 Journal of Polymer Engineering 33 citations
Review Tier 2

Potential Applications of Different Forms of Recycled Plastics as Construction Materials—A Review

This review examined potential applications of different forms of recycled plastics (granules, powder, fiber, aggregate) as construction materials, identifying suitable recycling methodologies and construction products with performance benefits such as improved toughness and reduced weight.

2023 4 citations
Article Tier 2

A Study of Plant-Filled Polymer Composites Based on Highly Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride

Not relevant to microplastics — this study characterizes the optical, thermal, and mechanical properties of PVC-based composites filled with plant materials (spruce flour, birch flour, rice husk), exploring eco-friendly construction materials without addressing microplastic pollution.

2024 Preprints.org 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Morpho-structural and thermo-mechanical characterization of recycled polypropylene and polystyrene from mixed post-consumer plastic waste

Researchers characterized recycled polypropylene and polystyrene recovered from mixed post-consumer plastic waste, assessing their morphological, structural, and thermo-mechanical properties to evaluate suitability for reuse in manufacturing.

2022 Journal of environmental chemical engineering 24 citations
Article Tier 2

Revisiting poly(vinyl chloride) reactivity in the context of chemical recycling

This review explores the many chemical reactions that polyvinyl chloride (PVC) can undergo, viewed through the lens of chemical recycling potential. Researchers found that PVC's well-documented reactivity in modification chemistry could inspire new methods for converting PVC waste into useful products. The study suggests that building on existing knowledge of PVC chemistry may help overcome the major challenge of recycling one of the world's most widely used yet least recycled plastics.

2024 Chemical Science 34 citations
Article Tier 2

(Mechano)chemical modification of polyvinyl chloride with azole-based drugs

Researchers explored using PVC plastic waste as a carrier for azole-based pharmaceutical compounds through mechanochemical modification, converting a waste plastic into a functional material with potential drug delivery applications.

2024 Chimica Techno Acta 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Utilization of Plastic Waste in Concrete Pavement

Researchers investigated the use of recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic waste as an aggregate in concrete pavement mix designs, finding that incorporation of HDPE improved mechanical performance and durability while reducing landfill waste and energy consumption in the concrete sector.

2025 Processes
Review Tier 2

Waste Plastic and Rubber in Concrete and Cement Mortar: A Tertiary Literature Review

This review synthesized tertiary literature on using waste plastic and rubber in concrete and cement mortar, finding that while these recycled materials offer environmental benefits, they generally reduce mechanical strength and require careful optimization.

2023 Sustainability 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluating Combination of Solvent-Based Recycling and Mechanical Recycling of ABS Materials for Mitigating Plastic Pollution and Promoting Environmental Consciousness

Researchers evaluated a hybrid recycling approach combining solvent-based and mechanical recycling of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) materials, blending 70% virgin ABS with 30% recycled ABS across three production cycles for wiring devices. Mechanical testing showed that recycled ABS blends maintained comparable performance to virgin material, supporting its viability for mass production.

2023 Orclever Proceedings of Research and Development 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Effect of Biochar on the Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Composites

This study evaluated biochar from biomass waste as a performance-enhancing filler in PVC composites, finding that 23 wt% biochar improved tensile strength and thermal stability similarly to conventional calcium carbonate filler while providing weight reduction benefits.

2025 Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic waste recycling: existing Indian scenario and future opportunities

Researchers mapped plastic waste recycling infrastructure across Indian states, finding that PP and PE are most commonly reprocessed, and outlined key opportunities in mechanical recycling, chemical recycling, and waste-to-energy approaches—along with AI and blockchain tools—needed to build a circular plastic economy in India.

2022 International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 133 citations
Article Tier 2

Current Advances and Challenges in Chemical Recycling of Polymeric Materials

This review examines current advances and remaining challenges in chemical recycling of polymeric materials as an alternative to mechanical recycling, which degrades material properties with repeated cycling. The authors discuss the high efficiency and simpler preprocessing requirements of chemical recycling methods against a backdrop of approximately 150 million metric tonnes of annual global plastic waste generation.

2023 Preprints.org 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Properties of Simulated Plastic Waste Mixtures in Upcycling Processes: An Experimental Evaluation

This study evaluated the mechanical and thermal properties of ternary and quaternary blends of low-density polyethylene and polypropylene to simulate mixed plastic waste, finding that blend composition significantly affects material quality and identifying optimal formulations for upcycling processes.

2025 ACS Omega 2 citations
Article Tier 2

An Analysis of the State-of-the-art in Plastic Scrap Recycling Strategies for Construction Components

This review examines strategies for recycling plastic waste in construction applications, covering methods to convert plastic scraps into building components and discussing barriers including contamination, mixed polymer streams, and regulatory restrictions on plastic use in structural applications.

2025
Article Tier 2

Recycling/reuse of plastic waste as construction material for sustainable development: a review

Researchers reviewed how waste plastic can be incorporated into construction materials — as binders, aggregates, or cement substitutes in bricks, tiles, concrete, and roads — finding that plastic-modified materials often show competitive strength properties while simultaneously diverting plastic waste from landfills.

2021 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 264 citations
Article Tier 2

More than 30 Years of PVC Recycling – Need for Regulation

This review examines over 30 years of PVC recycling efforts, identifying persistent technical, economic, and regulatory barriers that have limited recycling rates. The authors argue that mandatory recycled-content targets and improved collection infrastructure are needed to meaningfully increase PVC circularity.

2024 Preprints.org 4 citations