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20 resultsShowing papers similar to Hazard index of microplastics contamination in various fishes collected off Parangipettai, Southeast coast of India
ClearMicroplastic contamination in thirty commercially important fish species: Distribution, polymer composition, pollution indices, and human health risks
Researchers examined microplastic contamination in 600 specimens across 30 commercially important fish species from the Indian coast, finding the highest accumulation in the gastrointestinal tract with carnivorous species carrying the greatest burden. Polyethylene and polypropylene fibers were the dominant particle types, and human health risk assessment showed measurable daily intake from consuming these fish, with pollution indices indicating considerable to medium hazard risk levels.
Abundance, characteristics, and risk assessment of microplastics in indigenous freshwater fishes of India
Researchers examined microplastic contamination in five widely consumed freshwater fish species from India and found plastic particles in all specimens, with fibers being the most dominant type. Evidence of microplastics in edible fish tissue indicates translocation from the gut, suggesting a pathway for human exposure through consumption. Risk assessment showed that while microplastic abundance posed a low quantitative risk, the polymer types identified indicated a high hazard potential for the fish species studied.
Microplastic contamination in commercial fish species in southern coastal region of India
Researchers examined 220 commercial fish from the southern coast of India over six months and found microplastic contamination in all samples, with an average of 3.2 to 7.6 particles per fish. The most common types were fibers and fragments, primarily composed of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyamide. The findings indicate that microplastic contamination in commercially valuable fish species is widespread along the Indian coast, raising concerns about food safety.
Assessment of microplastic contamination in commercially available fishes
Researchers found microplastics in every one of 32 commercially sold fish from markets in Vellore, India, recovering a total of 875 particles from their gills and digestive tracts. Fibers made up 91% of the microplastics, with polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene being the most common types. Since these are fish commonly eaten by local populations, the findings raise direct concerns about human microplastic exposure through seafood consumption.
Quantification, identification, and chemical characterization of microplastics (MPs) in commercial fishes from the Palk Strait, Southeast India
Researchers examined microplastics in the tissues and guts of 75 commercially important fish from the Palk Strait in Southeast India, finding an average of 115 particles per individual. Fibers were the most common form at 51%, with polyethylene and polypropylene as the dominant polymers, and particle sizes ranged from 0.1 to 1.0 millimeters. The presence of microplastics in edible fish tissues suggests a potential route of human exposure through seafood consumption.
Quantification, identification, and chemical characterization of microplastics (MPs) in commercial fishes from the Palk Strait, Southeast India
Researchers examined microplastics in the tissues and guts of 75 commercially important fish from the Palk Strait in Southeast India, finding an average of 115 particles per individual. Fibers were the most common form at 51%, with polyethylene and polypropylene as the dominant polymers, and particle sizes ranged from 0.1 to 1.0 millimeters. The presence of microplastics in edible fish tissues suggests a potential route of human exposure through seafood consumption.
Assessment of Microplastic Pollution Across the Malabar Coast, India
Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in water, sediment, and commercially important fish along the Malabar coast in India. They found microplastics in all sample types, with the highest concentrations in fish gastrointestinal and gill tissues, predominantly consisting of fragments and fibers of common plastics like HDPE, PET, and nylon. The study points to direct discharges, runoff, and poor wastewater management as key sources, underscoring the need for regulatory measures to protect both marine ecosystems and the people who consume seafood from the region.
Microplastic contamination in commercially important fish and shellfish from coastal waters of the Bay of Bengal off Chennai, southeast coast of India
Microplastics were detected in commercially important fish and shellfish from the Bay of Bengal off the southeast coast of India, with average ingestion levels varying by species and collection site. The presence of plastic particles in widely consumed coastal seafood raises direct concerns about human dietary exposure to microplastics in the region.
Microplastic (MP) occurrence in pelagic and demersal fishes of Gujarat, northwest coast of India
Researchers examined 400 fish from Gujarat, India and found microplastics in every single fish, with 68% having plastics in their edible tissue. Fibers were the only type found in edible parts, while inedible tissues also contained fragments and films, with low-density polyethylene being the most common polymer. This is the first study of its kind from this region and suggests that people eating fish from these waters are regularly consuming microplastics.
Assessment Of Microplastics In Commercially Important Fishes Collected From Thondi Fish Landing Center
Researchers assessed the presence and characteristics of microplastics in commercially important fish species collected from the Thondi fish landing center in India. The study evaluated microplastic contamination levels in fish obtained from a coastal fishing hub, contributing data on the prevalence of plastic particles in seafood relevant to both ecological and human dietary exposure concerns.
Occurrence of microplastics in epipelagic and mesopelagic fishes from Tuticorin, Southeast coast of India
Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in seawater and six fish species from different ocean depth habitats near Tuticorin, India. The study found microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of both epipelagic and mesopelagic fish, with contamination levels varying by species and habitat, suggesting that microplastic exposure extends across different marine depth zones and could affect human exposure through seafood consumption.
The extent of microplastic pollution along the eastern coast of India: Focussing on marine waters, beach sand, and fish
Researchers assessed microplastic contamination across water, sand, and fish from seven major beaches along India's eastern coast, finding widespread pollution dominated by polyethylene and polystyrene with hazard indices indicating potential ecological risk.
Microplastics accumulation in pelagic and benthic species along the Thoothukudi coast, South Tamil Nadu, India
Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in the digestive tracts of fish and shellfish along the Thoothukudi coast in southern India. They found microplastics in both open-water and bottom-dwelling species, with bottom-dwellers accumulating slightly more particles, predominantly polyethylene fibers. The findings confirm that microplastic contamination is widespread across marine habitats in the region and underline the need for better plastic waste management.
Occurrence of microplastics in fishes from two landing sites in Tuticorin, South east coast of India
Microplastics were found in the stomachs of two commercial fish species from markets in Tuticorin on India's southeast coast, with fibers and fragments as the dominant types. The study provides baseline data on microplastic ingestion by market fish in a major Indian fishing hub with implications for human dietary exposure.
Abundance and ecological risk of microplastics in commercial fish species from northeastern Mediterranean Sea
Researchers examined nine commercially important fish species from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea and found microplastics in both their digestive tracts and gills. The most common particles were small polyethylene and polypropylene fibers, and bottom-dwelling fish species had higher contamination levels. While the ecological risk was rated low to medium, the presence of microplastics in widely consumed fish species highlights a potential pathway for human exposure through seafood.
Ecological risk assessment of microplastics and mesoplastics in six common fishes from the Bay of Bengal Coast
Researchers found microplastics in the digestive tracts and muscle tissue of six commonly eaten fish species from the Bay of Bengal, with fiber-shaped particles making up over 95% of what was found. This contamination in edible fish muscle tissue means that people who eat these species are likely ingesting microplastics directly.
Microplastics and trace metals in fish species of the Gulf of Mannar (Indian Ocean) and evaluation of human health
Researchers examined microplastics and trace metals in five commercially important fish species from the Gulf of Mannar in the Indian Ocean. They found microplastics in both muscle and intestinal tissues, predominantly polyethylene and polypropylene particles, and estimated that human consumers could ingest 121 to 456 microplastic items per person per year from eating these fish.
An assessment of microplastics in the ecosystem and selected commercially important fishes off Kochi, south eastern Arabian Sea, India
Microplastics were found in coastal waters, sediment, and the guts of five commercially important fish species off Kochi, India, including sardines and mackerel, with polyethylene and polypropylene the dominant polymer types. The study establishes baseline contamination data for the southeastern Arabian Sea and highlights pelagic fish species as vectors of plastic pollution to human consumers.
Evaluation of Microplastic Contamination in Commercially Edible Fresh Water and Marine Fishes Bought from Fish Markets, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
This Indian study examined microplastic contamination in freshwater and marine fish sold in markets in Tamil Nadu, finding plastic particles in multiple commercially important species. People who regularly eat fish from contaminated markets are likely consuming microplastics as part of their diet.
The Occurrence of Microplastics in the Gut Contents of Selected Estuarine Fishes of Southern Kerala, India
A two-year survey of estuarine fish in southern Kerala, India, found microplastics — predominantly polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene — in the stomachs of multiple commercially consumed species. The study documents spatial and seasonal variation in contamination levels, raising concern about human dietary exposure to microplastics through fish consumption in Indian coastal communities.