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61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Distribution and retention of microplastics in plantation mangrove forest sediments
ClearSpatial distribution of microplastics in the superficial sediment of a mangrove in Southeast Brazil: A comparison between fringe and basin
Microplastic distribution was compared between fringe and basin mangrove zones in southeastern Brazil, finding that basin forests trapped significantly more microplastics than fringe areas due to lower hydrodynamic energy and greater sediment retention.
Role of mangrove forest in interception of microplastics (MPs): Challenges, progress, and prospects
This review examines how mangrove forests intercept and accumulate microplastics from terrestrial, marine, and atmospheric sources, identifying knowledge gaps in understanding the mechanisms, ecological impacts, and long-term fate of trapped microplastics in mangrove ecosystems.
How mangrove plants affect microplastic distribution in sediments of coastal wetlands: Case study in Shenzhen Bay, South China
The effect of different mangrove plant species on microplastic distribution in coastal wetland sediments was investigated, finding that plant species significantly influenced where microplastics accumulated. The study suggests that mangrove root and canopy structures create preferential zones for microplastic retention in coastal sediments.
Impact of mangrove forest structure and landscape on macroplastics capture
Researchers surveyed macroplastic accumulation across seven mangrove forests in the Philippines, finding 1.1 items per square meter on average with the highest abundance at landward zones and near river mouths. Mangrove biomass and root structure were positively correlated with plastic capture, confirming that mangrove structural complexity enhances their ability to trap land-derived plastic litter.
Exponential increase of plastic burial in mangrove sediments as a major plastic sink
This study demonstrated that mangrove sediments are accumulating plastic at an exponential rate, sequestering plastics efficiently due to high sediment accretion rates in these coastal forests. The finding positions mangroves as a major long-term plastic sink that may help explain why less plastic is found in ocean surface waters than is estimated to enter the sea.
Depth Profiles of Microplastic in Sediment Cores in the Mangrove Area of Kuala Gula Mangrove, Malaysia
Researchers profiled microplastic abundance with depth in sediment cores from the Kuala Gula Mangrove in Malaysia, finding 25-130 items per kg dry weight and highest concentrations near rivermouth sites, demonstrating that mangrove sediments are significant microplastic sinks.
Characteristics and distribution of microplastics in the coastal mangrove sediments of China
A survey of mangrove sediments along China's coast found microplastics were ubiquitous, with concentrations and polymer types varying by proximity to human activity and hydrological conditions. The study shows that mangrove forests, which provide critical coastal ecosystem services, are accumulating significant quantities of plastic pollution.
New insights into sink-source dynamics of mangrove for microplastics: Quantitative evidences from field observation and resuspension simulation
Researchers investigated the sink-source dynamics of mangrove ecosystems for microplastics through field observations and resuspension simulation experiments, finding that sediment microplastic abundance increased substantially from mudflats into mangrove forest. Storm surges were identified as the main driver of vertical microplastic displacement in sediments, while particle shape, color, and size governed resuspension behavior.
Microplastic Contamination in Water, Sediment, and Biota in Mangrove Forests
This review synthesized research on microplastic contamination in mangrove forest water, sediment, and biota, finding that mangroves act as both sinks and potential sources of microplastics due to their complex hydrodynamics, with ecotoxicological data on mangrove-specific organisms remaining limited.
Distinct microplastics abundance variation in root-associated sediments revealed the underestimation of mangrove microplastics pollution
This study characterized how microplastic abundance varies across root hair, rhizosphere, and non-rhizosphere zones in mangrove sediments, finding that root structures significantly influence microplastic trapping and migration patterns within mangrove ecosystems.
Microplastic burial potential and ecological risks in mangrove forests of the Amazon River delta
Researchers studied how mangrove forests in the Amazon River delta trap and bury microplastics in their soil, analyzing sediment cores going back over a century. Microplastics were found in nearly all samples, including some deposited before the modern plastic era, suggesting redistribution through sediment movement. The study is the first to quantify the microplastic burial capacity of mangroves, showing these ecosystems act as long-term sinks for plastic pollution.
The Occurrence of Microplastics in Sediment Cores from Two Mangrove Areas in Southern Thailand
Microplastics were found in sediment cores from two mangrove areas in southern Thailand, with concentrations and polymer types reflecting inputs from both terrestrial and marine sources. The study documents mangrove sediments as accumulation zones for microplastics and highlights the potential threat to these ecologically sensitive coastal ecosystems.
Anthropogenic marine debris and its dynamics across peri-urban and urban mangroves on Penang Island, Malaysia
Researchers tracked the accumulation of marine debris in urban and semi-urban mangroves on Penang Island, Malaysia, finding that debris abundance varied with season, tidal patterns, and proximity to urban areas. Mangroves act as debris traps, concentrating plastic waste including microplastics that filter through their root systems.
Current status and trends of research on microplastic fugacity characteristics and pollution levels in mangrove wetlands
This systematic literature review analyzed the distribution, characteristics, and pollution levels of microplastics in mangrove wetlands globally, finding that mangroves act as significant traps for land-based plastics before they reach the open ocean. Fiber morphologies and polymer types reflected terrestrial sources, and microplastic density was highest near urban river inputs.
Microplastics in Singapore’s coastal mangrove ecosystems
Researchers sampled coastal mangrove ecosystems in Singapore and found microplastics throughout, demonstrating that mangrove habitats accumulate plastic pollution and raising concerns for the organisms that depend on these ecologically important coastal forests.
Mangrove forests as traps for marine litter
Researchers surveyed 20 mangrove forests along the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf and confirmed that mangroves act as traps for marine plastic litter, with denser forests and proximity to shipping routes linked to higher debris accumulation. The study shows that ocean-based activities, not just land-based sources, are a major driver of plastic buildup in coastal mangrove ecosystems.
Ecological interception effect of mangroves on microplastics
Researchers found that mangroves act as an ecological barrier intercepting microplastics, with MP abundance decreasing from river inputs toward the ocean, demonstrating the role of mangrove ecosystems in filtering plastic pollution before it reaches open waters.
Mangroves as unique but understudied traps for anthropogenic marine debris: A review of present information and the way forward
This review examined mangroves as understudied traps for anthropogenic marine debris, noting that 18 of the top 20 plastic-emitting rivers are associated with mangrove coastlines. Mangroves efficiently accumulate debris through their dense root structures, yet are rarely included in coastal plastic monitoring programs.
Characterization, source, and retention of microplastic in sandy beaches and mangrove wetlands of the Qinzhou Bay, China
Researchers characterized microplastics in sediments from both sandy beaches and mangrove wetlands in Qinzhou Bay, southern China, finding higher abundances in mangrove sediments than beach sediments due to the trapping function of root systems. The study demonstrates that mangroves act as effective sinks for microplastic pollution in coastal zones.
Analisis Bentuk Mikroplastik pada Sedimen Pantai Mangrove di Kalimantan Barat
Microplastic shapes and compositions were analyzed in mangrove beach sediments in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, finding that 80% of plastic waste entering the coast eventually settles and degrades into microplastic particles concentrated in vegetated mangrove environments.
Are mangrove ecosystems plastic accumulation zones?
Researchers monitored macroplastic and microplastic pollution across nine mangrove sites on Cebu Island, Philippines, for over a year using paired removal and reference plots, finding that mangrove ecosystems function as significant plastic accumulation zones with differing dynamics between landward and seaward zones.
Accumulation of Plastics and Trace Elements in the Mangrove Forests of Bima City Bay, Indonesia
Researchers investigated microplastic and trace element pollution in mangrove soils and plant tissues across areas with varying levels of human activity in Bima Bay, Indonesia. They found that microplastic levels were highest near hotels and lowest in rural areas, with plant tissues selectively accumulating certain polymer types like polyamides. The results highlight that mangrove forests act as sinks for plastic pollution, with contamination levels closely tied to local human activity.
Distribution of microplastics in the tidal flats of La Parguera, Puerto Rico
Researchers studied the distribution of microplastics in tidal flat sediments behind mangrove forests at four sites in southwest Puerto Rico. They found an average of about 149 microplastic particles per kilogram of sediment, with abundance increasing at greater distances from mangrove trees. The study suggests that mangrove density and local human activity levels influence how microplastics accumulate in these critical coastal ecosystems.
Abundance and characteristics of microplastics in the mangrove sediment of the semi-enclosed Maowei Sea of the south China sea: New implications for location, rhizosphere, and sediment compositions
Microplastics were widespread in mangrove sediments of the semi-enclosed Maowei Sea in southern China, with concentrations influenced by location within the mangrove, proximity to roots, and sediment composition. The study provides new insight into how mangrove ecosystems trap and accumulate microplastics, raising concerns for the health of these ecologically important coastal habitats.