Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Rehashing Our Insight of Seaweeds as a Potential Source of Foods, Nutraceuticals, and Pharmaceuticals

This review summarizes research on seaweed as a source of beneficial compounds including antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, and other health-promoting substances. While not directly about microplastics, the research is relevant because seaweeds grow in marine environments increasingly contaminated with microplastics. Understanding the health benefits of seaweed also requires considering the potential risks of microplastic contamination in these marine food sources.

2023 Foods 38 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring Seaweed Cultivation in the Marine Environment and Its Interaction with Microplastic

This review examines interactions between seaweed cultivation in marine environments and microplastic pollution, exploring how seaweed can both accumulate microplastics and potentially be used in bioremediation strategies to reduce plastic contamination in coastal waters.

2025 BIOEDUSCIENCE
Article Tier 2

Impact of Microplastic (MP) Pollution in Seagrass Ecosystem

This review examines the growing threat of microplastic pollution to seagrass ecosystems, which provide critical ecological, economic, and social services in coastal areas. Researchers found that microplastics accumulate in seagrass beds and can affect the health of these habitats and associated marine life. The study suggests that more research and targeted mitigation strategies are needed to protect these vital underwater ecosystems from plastic contamination.

2024 Current World Environment 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Seaweed as a sink for microplastic contamination: Uptake, identifications and food safety implications

This review examines how seaweed, a widely consumed food, absorbs and accumulates microplastics from ocean water. Research shows seaweed can account for up to 45.5% of total dietary microplastic intake in some regions, with particularly high levels in South Asia. The findings are concerning for human health because seaweed is eaten directly and is also increasingly used in health supplements and food additives.

2025 Environmental Research 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Contribution of seaweed farming to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and microplastics pollution

Researchers reviewed how seaweed farming can help fight two major environmental problems: seaweed absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere without competing for agricultural land, and seaweed-derived polymers can be used to make biodegradable plastics that break down without generating persistent microplastics. Scaling up seaweed-based bioplastics remains limited by production costs, but the potential environmental benefits make further research worthwhile.

2024 Algal Research 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics contamination in seaweed: impacts on human health and mitigation approaches

This review found that microplastics contaminate many types of edible seaweed, with fibers and fragments being the most common forms. Since seaweed is consumed worldwide, these microplastics can enter the human body and potentially cause oxidative damage, cell toxicity, and neurotoxicity. More research is needed to fully understand the health risks of eating microplastic-contaminated seaweed.

2025 Discover Oceans 13 citations
Article Tier 2

The role of microphytobenthos in soft‐sediment ecological networks and their contribution to the delivery of multiple ecosystem services

This review examines the ecological role of microphytobenthos - microscopic algae living in soft sediments - in marine food webs and ecosystem services, highlighting their importance for carbon cycling, sediment stabilization, and supporting invertebrate communities. The study provides context for understanding how microplastic pollution of seafloor sediments could disrupt these foundational organisms.

2019 Journal of Ecology 151 citations
Article Tier 2

Seagrass under siege: Investigating microplastic effects on seagrass ecosystems

Researchers reviewed the current evidence for microplastic effects on seagrass meadows, covering physical, chemical, and biological mechanisms of harm. The review found that microplastics impair seagrass photosynthesis, root function, and associated fauna, threatening these ecologically critical coastal habitats.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Victim of changes? Marine macroalgae in a changing world

Researchers reviewed the threats facing marine macroalgae (seaweeds) from anthropogenic stressors including climate change, ocean warming, and pollution. The study suggests that while habitat loss is less severe in oceans compared to land, climate change represents the most significant long-term threat to seaweed species, communities, and the ecosystem services they provide.

2023 Annals of Botany 36 citations
Article Tier 2

A review of microplastic impacts on seagrasses, epiphytes, and associated sediment communities

This review synthesizes research on microplastic accumulation in seagrass ecosystems, examining effects on seagrass plants, epiphytic communities, and associated sediment biota. The authors identify seagrass meadows as both sinks for microplastics and potentially sensitive ecosystems where plastic contamination may disrupt complex ecological relationships.

2022 Environmental Pollution 62 citations
Article Tier 2

Mangrove Ecosystem, Seagrass, Coral Reef: its Role in Self-Purification and Carrying Capacity in Coastal Areas

This review examined how mangrove ecosystems, seagrass beds, and coral reefs provide natural purification services and support coastal biodiversity. These ecosystems are also highly vulnerable to microplastic pollution, which can smother corals, be ingested by seagrass fauna, and accumulate in mangrove sediments.

2021 International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in seagrass ecosystems: A review of fate and impacts

This review summarizes research on microplastic contamination in seagrass ecosystems, which are important coastal habitats that support biodiversity and capture carbon. Microplastics can accumulate in seagrass sediments and be ingested by the fish and invertebrates living there, entering coastal food webs. Since seagrass meadows also support commercial fisheries, microplastic contamination in these ecosystems could affect the safety of seafood that reaches human plates.

2024 Research in Ecology 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Content of Seaweeds in the Mariculture Potential Zone at The Southwest of Coastal Bawean Island

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in seaweeds from Bawean Island, Indonesia, finding that even sheltered coastal waters contained microplastics in red, green, and brown seaweed species collected from mariculture potential zones.

2023 JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Seagrass under siege: Investigating microplastic effects on seagrass ecosystems

Researchers reviewed the effects of microplastics on seagrass meadows, which are ecologically critical habitats that also trap and accumulate particulate matter. Evidence suggests microplastics can impair seagrass growth, root function, and associated fauna in these vulnerable ecosystems.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

The detrimental impact of microplastics on the Marine Environment and potential remediation strategies.

This review analyzes the detrimental impacts of microplastics on marine environments, summarizing documented hazards to marine life and ecosystems from historical and recent research, and evaluates several representative remediation strategies for addressing microplastic contamination. The authors found that microplastics interfere broadly with marine organism physiology and food web dynamics, and that current treatment approaches — including filtration, photocatalysis, and biological degradation — each carry limitations requiring further development for large-scale application.

2024 Science and Technology of Engineering Chemistry and Environmental Protection
Review Tier 2

Mangrove Health: A Review of Functions, Threats, and Challenges Associated with Mangrove Management Practices

This review describes how mangrove forests protect coastlines, store carbon, and support marine life, but are under increasing threat from development, pollution, and climate change. Mangrove loss matters for microplastic pollution because these ecosystems act as natural filters that can trap plastic particles before they spread further into the ocean and food chain.

2023 Forests 181 citations
Article Tier 2

Food safety in the seaweed food supply chain : Inventory of production, consumption and chemical and physical hazards

This Dutch food safety report inventories the chemical and physical hazards — including microplastics — present in seaweed cultivated for human consumption. As the seaweed food market grows, understanding contamination risks including plastic particles is important for protecting consumer health.

2020 4 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Food packaging based on biodegradable polymers from seaweeds: a systematic review

This systematic review examines the use of seaweed-based biodegradable polymers as alternatives to conventional plastic food packaging. The research explores how seaweed materials can provide effective food packaging while breaking down naturally in the environment. Replacing petroleum-based plastics with biodegradable alternatives is one strategy for reducing the microplastic pollution that enters our food and water.

2024 BIO Web of Conferences 9 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Plastic Pollution as a Driver of Seagrass Ecosystem Degradation: a Systematic Review of Impacts and Mitigation Approaches

This systematic review examines how plastic pollution threatens seagrass ecosystems, which are vital for carbon storage, coastal protection, and marine biodiversity. Microplastics and larger debris smother seagrass beds, block light, and introduce harmful chemicals into sediments. Losing these habitats has cascading effects on fish populations and the communities that depend on healthy coastal waters.

2025 Environmental Contaminants Reviews
Article Tier 2

From Ocean to Medicine: Harnessing Seaweed’s Potential for Drug Development

This review explores how compounds derived from seaweed show promise for drug development, with properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activity. While not directly about microplastics, marine-derived bioactive compounds could be relevant to addressing the inflammation and oxidative stress that microplastic exposure is known to cause in the body.

2024 International Journal of Molecular Sciences 42 citations
Article Tier 2

Trends and Evolution in the Concept of Marine Ecosystem Services: An Overview

This overview reviews the evolution of the marine ecosystem services concept, examining how human activities increasingly pressure ocean environments. Researchers found that pollution, including plastic and microplastic contamination, is among the growing threats to the marine ecosystem services that support food production, climate regulation, and coastal protection. The study emphasizes the need for effective management strategies to balance human use with ocean health.

2021 Water 83 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and Their Impact on Moss Ecosystem Functions: A Comprehensive Review

This review examines the comprehensive impacts of microplastic pollution on moss ecosystem functions, synthesising evidence on how pervasive plastic particles affect terrestrial and aquatic moss communities and the ecological services they provide.

2024
Systematic Review Tier 1

Developing the Use of Wool Rope within Aquaculture—A Systematic Review

This systematic review explores whether wool rope could replace plastic rope in seaweed aquaculture, reducing plastic pollution in marine environments. The research is directly relevant to microplastic concerns because conventional plastic ropes used in ocean farming gradually break down into microplastic particles that contaminate marine ecosystems and the seafood we eat.

2022 Sustainability 5 citations
Article Tier 2

A Review of Seagrass Bed Pollution

This review summarizes the major threats facing seagrass ecosystems worldwide, including pollution from microplastics, heavy metals, and nutrient runoff from human activities. Researchers highlight how seagrass beds, which are critical habitats for marine biodiversity, are declining at an accelerating rate due to these combined stressors. The study identifies key research gaps and proposes future directions for understanding and protecting these vulnerable coastal ecosystems.

2023 Water 18 citations