Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Residual Levels of Mercury, Cadmium, Lead and Arsenic in Some Commercially Key Species from Italian Coasts (Adriatic Sea): Focus on Human Health

Researchers assessed mercury, cadmium, lead, and arsenic levels in two commercially important fish species from the Adriatic Sea, finding that while individual metal concentrations were generally below safety thresholds, cumulative exposure from high fish consumption may pose health risks.

2022 Toxics 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Health risk assessment of heavy metals in marine fish caught from the northwest Persian Gulf

Not a microplastics paper — this study measures heavy metal concentrations (nickel, zinc, copper, lead, cadmium) in marine fish from the Persian Gulf and assesses the associated human health risk from fish consumption.

2023 Research Square (Research Square) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Bioaccumulation and potential sources of heavy metal contamination in fish species in River Ganga basin: Possible human health risks evaluation

Researchers assessed heavy metal contamination in seven commonly consumed fish species from the Ganga River basin in India, measuring zinc, lead, copper, cadmium, and chromium levels. They found that chromium, cadmium, and lead concentrations in river water exceeded safe limits at all sampling sites, with the highest metal accumulation occurring in fish liver tissue. The health risk assessment indicated potential long-term hazards for human populations consuming fish from these contaminated river segments.

2019 Toxicology Reports 346 citations
Article Tier 2

Heavy Metals Concentration in Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) from the Moroccan Mediterranean Coast and Potential Human Health Risk Assessment

Researchers assessed heavy metal concentrations in sardines from the Moroccan Mediterranean coast and found spatiotemporal variations in toxic metal accumulation, with health risk assessments indicating generally safe levels for human consumption.

2023 Journal of Food Quality 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Heavy Metal Content and Risk Assessment in Trachurus trachurus Investigated from the Marmara Sea

Not relevant to microplastics — this study measures heavy metal concentrations (such as lead, cadmium, and mercury) in Atlantic horse mackerel from the Marmara Sea and assesses associated cancer and non-cancer health risks for consumers.

2023 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring synergistic contamination of heavy metals and microplastics in marine edible fishes and associated risk status in humans

Researchers assessed heavy metal and microplastic contamination in multiple marine fish species along the Gujarat coastline and found substantial spatial and interspecies variation. Some species exceeded safe metal thresholds, and MP contamination was prevalent, with combined exposure posing amplified health risks for local consumers.

2025 Marine Pollution Bulletin
Article Tier 2

Risks Associated with Dietary Exposure to Industrial and Geological Contaminants from the Consumption of Foods Obtained from Marine and Fresh Water, Including Aquaculture

This review examines dietary exposure risks from industrial and geological contaminants in marine and freshwater foods, including microplastics, heavy metals, and persistent organic pollutants, covering both wild-capture and aquaculture sources.

2025 Preprints.org
Article Tier 2

Metal levels of canned fish sold in Türkiye: health risk assessment

Researchers analyzed metal and metalloid levels in 34 canned fish products sold in Turkey and assessed the potential health risks for consumers. While most metal levels were within acceptable ranges, some products showed elevated concentrations of certain elements. The study provides a health risk assessment for both children and adults, contributing to food safety monitoring efforts.

2023 Frontiers in Nutrition 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of microplastics, polymers and additives in edible muscle of swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) caught in the Mediterranean Sea

Researchers detected microplastics — ranging from 140 to 270 particles per kilogram of edible muscle — in swordfish and bluefin tuna caught in the Mediterranean Sea, with polypropylene being the most common polymer type in both species. This confirms that microplastic contamination has reached large, commercially important fish consumed by people across the region.

2023 Journal of Sea Research 43 citations
Article Tier 2

Heavy metals pollution and health risk assessment in farmed scallops: Low level of Cd in coastal water could lead to high risk of seafood

Researchers tested three species of farmed scallops from China's Bohai and Yellow Seas and found that cadmium (a toxic heavy metal) exceeded safe limits in 96% of samples, posing non-cancer and cancer health risks to both adults and children. The digestive gland accumulated the highest metal levels, and the study recommends limiting whole scallop consumption to no more than 127 grams per week for adults.

2020 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 57 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and Consumer Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Frozen Demersal Fish and Cephalopod Products from Benoa Port, Bali Province

This study measured heavy metal concentrations in demersal fish and cephalopods landed at Benoa Port in Bali, Indonesia, and assessed the health risks for consumers who regularly eat these seafood products. Several metals were detected at levels warranting attention for frequent consumers, particularly for vulnerable population groups.

2024 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN 1 citations
Article Tier 2

The seasonal assessment of heavy metals pollution in the waters of the Mediterranean and Atlantic seas of Morocco

This study measured heavy metal concentrations (Cd, Pb, Zn, Fe, Cu, Cr, Ni) in water samples from both the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts of Morocco, evaluating seasonal variation in metallic pollution and associated health risks from seafood consumption.

2025 European Scientific Journal ESJ
Article Tier 2

Bioconcentration of Heavy Metals in Milkfish Reared in Stick-Net Pens System: Implications for Open Water Environmental Contamination and Food Safety

Researchers measured concentrations of heavy metals including chromium, cadmium, copper, and lead in both the coastal waters and milkfish meat at stick-net pen cultivation sites in Tanjung Mas, Semarang City, Indonesia. The study assessed bioconcentration of these metals in farmed milkfish and the implications for food safety and open water environmental contamination.

2024 Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Article Tier 2

Ecological and health risk assessment of heavy metals bioaccumulation in Ganges fish near Varanasi, India

Not relevant to microplastics — this study measured heavy metal (lead, manganese, chromium, cadmium) contamination in the Ganges River at Varanasi and in fish caught there for human consumption, finding metal levels well above safe drinking water standards and significant bioaccumulation in fish tissue.

2023 Research Square (Research Square)
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Essential and Potentially Toxic Elements in Water and Sediment and the Tissues of Sciaena deliciosa (Tschudi, 1846) from the Coast of Callao Bay, Peru

Researchers measured heavy metals in water, sediment, and the tissues of lorna drum fish off the coast of Callao, Peru, finding levels of arsenic, mercury, and lead that exceeded international safety standards in fish muscle. The liver tissue contained even higher concentrations of toxic metals. While focused on heavy metals rather than microplastics, this study is relevant because microplastics can absorb and concentrate these same metals, potentially increasing the toxic burden in fish consumed by coastal communities.

2024 Toxics 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Bioaccumulation in Selected Finfish Species Harvested from Northwest Coastal Waters, Sri Lanka: A Potential Risk to Human Health?

Researchers analyzed microplastic bioaccumulation in edible and non-edible tissues of four finfish species from northwest coastal Sri Lanka, finding that 96% of samples were contaminated with particles in the 0.06-0.11 mm range. Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) showed the highest MP levels in edible muscle tissue at 1.1 MP/g, raising concerns about human dietary exposure.

2024 Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Metal Levels in Crab Sentinel Species from the Mediterranean Sea: Safety and Toxicological Risk Assessment

Scientists tested three types of Mediterranean crabs for toxic metals like mercury, lead, and arsenic, and found levels of these harmful substances that exceeded safe limits for food. While the overall ocean pollution in the area was low, the high metal levels in the crabs suggest people who eat these shellfish could be exposed to dangerous amounts of toxins. This study highlights the need for regular testing of seafood to protect human health from metal contamination.

2026 Animals
Article Tier 2

Metals in microplastics: determining which are additive, adsorbed, and bioavailable

Researchers sampled microplastics from North Atlantic Gyre debris on Guadeloupe beaches and developed a new method using acidic leaching and digestion to distinguish between additive metals and adsorbed metals. The study found that several elements including aluminum, zinc, and lead were present as pigment additives, and that non-essential metal additives appeared to leach and become bioavailable, with cadmium levels potentially posing a danger to fish that ingest microplastics.

2021 Environmental Science Processes & Impacts 72 citations
Article Tier 2

Hazardous effects of heavy metal pollution on Nile tilapia in the aquatic ecosystem of the Eastern Delta in Egypt

Researchers assessed heavy metal contamination in Nile tilapia from rivers in Egypt's Eastern Delta, finding that some metals had accumulated in fish tissues at levels exceeding international safety limits — raising health concerns for people who eat fish from these polluted waters.

2024 BMC Veterinary Research 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Baseline toxicological assessment of biliary PAHs and heavy metals contamination in a commercially consumed native fish (Mugil cephalus) within Fiji coastal waters

This study used mullet fish (Mugil cephalus) as sentinel organisms to assess heavy metal and PAH contamination in Fiji's coastal waters, identifying measurable health risks to local communities that rely on fish consumption. While the study focuses on chemical pollutants rather than microplastics, it is not directly relevant to microplastic research.

2023 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Exposure Assessment of Heavy Metals and Microplastic-like Particles from Consumption of Bivalves

Researchers assessed lead, cadmium, and microplastic-like particle contamination in clams, mussels, and cockles from wholesale seafood markets on the upper Gulf of Thailand. The study found that while general exposure levels from bivalve consumption posed no significant health risk for most age groups, high cockle consumption by children in worst-case scenarios could raise concerns due to elevated cadmium levels.

2023 Foods 13 citations
Article Tier 2

A Comprehensive Review on Metallic Trace Elements Toxicity in Fishes and Potential Remedial Measures

This review examines how toxic trace metals such as mercury, cadmium, lead, and arsenic accumulate in fish and damage their neurological, reproductive, and developmental systems. Researchers summarized evidence that these metals bioaccumulate through the food chain and can cause abnormalities at multiple biological levels. The study also discusses potential remediation approaches, including bioremediation and nanotechnology, to reduce metal contamination in aquatic environments.

2023 Water 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Food Safety Risks Posed by Heavy Metals and Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) related to Consumption of Sea Cucumbers

This review assessed food safety risks associated with sea cucumber consumption, finding that these marine animals can accumulate heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants depending on their species and habitat, warranting careful monitoring as global demand and aquaculture of sea cucumbers expand.

2022 Foods 35 citations
Article Tier 2

Levels of heavy metals in water and Nile tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) of Eleyele Lake in Ibadan, Nigeria

This is not a microplastics study; it measures heavy metals in water and Nile tilapia from a Nigerian lake, finding that lead concentrations in fish tissue exceeded WHO and FAO limits even though water concentrations appeared acceptable, raising food safety concerns for local consumers.

2023 Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 1 citations