Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Water quality and gender intersections: Assessing differential impacts on health and well-being in Abeokuta, Nigeria

This paper is not about microplastics — it examines how water quality and sanitation challenges in Nigeria affect men, women, and children differently based on gender and socioeconomic status.

2023 Research Square (Research Square)
Article Tier 2

Water pollution and its impact on human health in Nigeria Authors

This study examined the causes and health effects of water pollution in Nigeria, where millions of people are affected by contaminated water sources from industrial waste, oil spills, and agricultural runoff. Researchers found that heavy metals, pathogens, and microplastics significantly degrade water quality, leading to waterborne diseases and long-term health problems. The study emphasizes the urgent need for improved sanitation infrastructure, stronger environmental regulations, and community-based clean water initiatives.

2025 Special journal of the Medical Academy and other Life Sciences 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in water Systems of the Global South: A review

This review assesses the state of microplastic pollution in water systems across the Global South, where inadequate waste management infrastructure contributes to widespread contamination. Researchers found that despite decades of research documenting the risks, governmental response in these regions has been limited. The study calls for region-specific mitigation strategies and stronger regulatory frameworks to address the disproportionate impact of microplastic pollution on developing nations.

2025 Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Relationship between Urban Growth and Water Pollution: Experience of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

Researchers evaluated water pollution levels in two historic ponds in Kano, Nigeria, finding that rapid urban and population growth in the metropolis is causing significant deterioration of water quality through increased runoff and waste discharge into natural water bodies.

2023 Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences
Article Tier 2

Assessing the impact of anthropogenic stressors on water quality, sediment characteristics and benthic macroinvertebrates community in a Coastal Lagoon, Southwest Nigeria

This Nigerian study assessed the impact of human activities on water quality, sediment, and benthic invertebrate communities in a coastal lagoon near Lagos. The research documents widespread contamination from urban and industrial stressors in a major coastal ecosystem that serves as a fishing and economic resource for local communities.

2023 Research Square (Research Square) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Water and Wastewater Treatment Efficiency in Nigeria

This study assessed the efficiency of water and wastewater treatment systems in Nigeria through surveys with 35 sector engineers, evaluating infrastructure conditions, water quality, treatment efficacy, and management practices. Results revealed significant disparities in infrastructure and management quality across facilities, with recommendations for targeted investment and policy reform to meet global treatment standards.

2024 Engineering Science Letter
Article Tier 2

Transforming Pollution into Purity: Ensuring Water Quality for Human Health and Environmental Sustainability

This review examines global threats to water quality from contaminants including microplastics, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, and their consequences for human health and ecosystems. The authors advocate for a comprehensive strategy combining source protection, advanced treatment technologies like constructed wetlands and advanced oxidation, and robust governance to ensure safe water access.

2026
Article Tier 2

Suitability of Groundwater Quality for Drinking Using Water Quality Index in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

Researchers assessed groundwater quality across 160 sites in Kano, Nigeria, using a comprehensive water quality index based on chemical, metal, and microbial parameters. They found that most groundwater sources in the region are unsuitable for drinking according to WHO and Nigerian standards, with well water generally worse than borehole water. The study recommends improved water management strategies to increase access to safe drinking water in the area.

2024 FUDMA Journal of Sciences 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Sustainable Water Infrastructure: Visions and Options for Sub-Saharan Africa

This review assesses the challenges facing water infrastructure sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa, including aging systems, limited resources, and environmental pressures. Researchers evaluated global interventions and assessed their relevance to the African context using a framework that considers societal, technological, economic, environmental, and political dimensions. The study recommends an expanded analytical approach to develop more resilient and sustainable water systems for the region.

2024 Sustainability 35 citations
Article Tier 2

Water Quality Challenges and Technological Innovations for Sustainable Management

This review examines technological innovations for sustainable water quality management in the context of increasing contamination from chemical pollutants, pathogens, and emerging contaminants including microplastics. Researchers summarized advances in water quality assessment methods and treatment technologies that address these modern challenges. The study highlights how rapid urbanization and climate change are intensifying the need for more sophisticated water management approaches.

2026 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)
Article Tier 2

Water Quality, Water Security and Risk Assessment

This review covers water quality and security risks posed by a range of contaminants including heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, microplastics, and pesticides, and evaluates current assessment and remediation approaches.

2024
Article Tier 2

Quality water not everywhere: Exploratory Analysis of Water Quality Across Ebocha-Obrikom Oil and Gas Flaring Area in the Core Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Researchers analyzed water quality across the Ebocha-Obrikom oil and gas flaring area in Nigeria's Niger Delta, finding that communities near extraction operations face significantly degraded drinking water quality with potential health consequences.

2021 25 citations
Article Tier 2

A Snapshot on Urban River Water Characterization and Advances in Remediation Strategies for its Restoration: A Global Perspective

This review examines the state of water quality in urban rivers globally, focusing on developing countries where rapid growth is outpacing water management infrastructure. It reviews how industrial, agricultural, and domestic pollutants — including plastics — are degrading urban waterways.

2019 International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Review of emerging contaminants in water: USA and African perspectives

This review examines emerging water contaminants across the United States and Africa, including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. It highlights significant gaps in regulation and monitoring, particularly in African countries where data is limited. The authors recommend a holistic approach combining research, better regulations, and international cooperation to protect water quality and human health globally.

2024 International Journal of Science and Research Archive 23 citations
Review Tier 2

A review of the current status of the water quality in the Nile water basin

This review summarizes water quality data from the Nile River basin across 11 African countries, documenting contamination from heavy metals, organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants including microplastics. Rapid population growth, industrialization, and poor waste management are driving pollution levels up, threatening the water supply for hundreds of millions of people. The findings underscore the need for better monitoring and coordinated policies to protect this critical water resource.

2024 Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Sustainable water resources development and management in large river basins: an introduction

Researchers introduced a thematic issue on sustainable water resource management across four major Asian and African river basins — the Yellow, Yangtze, Indus, and Nile — summarizing water quality challenges and outlining research priorities for balancing human development needs with long-term water security.

2022 Environmental Earth Sciences 73 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluating the Health and Ecological Risks of Plastic Waste Pollution in Lagos State

This review assessed the health and ecological risks of plastic waste pollution in Lagos, Nigeria, examining how population growth and industrialization have driven plastic accumulation and discussing policy frameworks needed to manage the growing burden of plastic waste.

2025 International journal of research and scientific innovation
Article Tier 2

Research on the Current Status of Global Water Pollution and Corresponding Countermeasures

This paper reviews the current state of global water pollution, identifying industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and untreated wastewater as key causes, alongside emerging pollutants like microplastics and pharmaceuticals. Case studies from Pakistan and China illustrate the range from severe contamination to successful regulatory intervention. The authors emphasize that addressing water pollution requires advanced treatment technologies, stronger regulations, and international cooperation.

2025 Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Water quality index assessment of toxicity in direct and roofs runoff rainwater in industrial and remote areas of Eastern Nigeria

Researchers tested harvested rainwater from rooftops of different materials across urban and rural Nigeria, measuring heavy metals, bacteria, and water chemistry. Most samples met international drinking water standards, but water quality varied significantly by roof type and location, and the authors recommend treating all harvested rainwater before consumption.

2025 Scientific Reports
Article Tier 2

Water Pollution: A Menace to Mankind

This review discusses sources of water contamination — including faecal, domestic, and industrial wastes — and their threats to human and aquatic health, with a focus on microplastic pollution as an emerging concern. The authors call for improved water management policies to safeguard human health.

2025 Sumerianz Journal of Medical and Healthcare
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Presence in Sediment and Water of a Lagoon Bordering the Urban Agglomeration of Lagos, Southwest Nigeria

This study investigated microplastic contamination in water and sediment from a lagoon bordering Lagos, Nigeria, finding plastics present at all sites. The study is the first of its kind in the area and raises concerns about how microplastic exposure affects aquatic organisms and the communities that depend on this water body for food and livelihoods.

2020 Geosciences 46 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of the Effects of Heavy Metals on Water from Illegal Crude Oil Refineries: a Case Study of Three Selected Communities in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

This paper is not about microplastics; it measures heavy metal contamination (and associated health risk indices) in surface water near illegal crude oil refineries in three communities of Nigeria's Niger Delta region.

2023 Environmental Contaminants Reviews 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Future Global Groundwater Quality Challenges

This review outlines emerging and legacy groundwater quality challenges that threaten drinking water security globally, including microplastic contamination alongside chemical and microbial pollutants. The authors call for improved monitoring and treatment infrastructure to protect future groundwater supplies.

2024 Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution in Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystems: Sources, Pathways, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies. A Review

This review synthesized evidence on microplastic contamination across Nigerian aquatic ecosystems, including rivers, lagoons, seafood, and drinking water. The authors describe complex pollution pathways and impacts on organisms across trophic levels, while highlighting the need for Nigeria-specific research and stronger waste management policies.

2025 American Journal of Environment and Climate