Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Citizens' awareness and education for tackling microplastic contamination in freshwater ecosystems

Researchers evaluated microplastic abundance in freshwater sediments and benthic macroinvertebrates at four sites with varying anthropogenic pressure along the Costa/Couros River in Portugal, combining pollution monitoring with citizen awareness and education initiatives. They found higher microplastic levels at sites with greater human activity pressure and detected microplastics inside macroinvertebrate gut contents across all sites, highlighting the dual utility of scientific monitoring and public engagement for driving microplastic mitigation strategies.

2022 Global NEST International Conference on Environmental Science & Technology 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Qualitative and quantitative assessment of Microplastic Pollution in waters and sediments of the Ave River estuary (Portugal)

This study conducted qualitative and quantitative assessment of microplastic pollution in the Ave River in Portugal, which has historically been one of the most polluted rivers in the country, examining water and sediment samples across the catchment. Microplastics were found throughout the river system, with concentrations reflecting land use patterns and the river's role as a conduit to the ocean.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination and Ecological Status of Freshwater Ecosystems: A Case Study in Two Northern Portuguese Rivers

Microplastic contamination was assessed in sediments and Oligochaeta gut contents across two rivers with different ecological status scores, finding that urbanization rather than ecological status was the primary driver of sediment microplastic abundance. The results indicate that ecological quality indices alone are insufficient for tracking microplastic pollution in freshwater systems.

2022 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastic Pollution in River Ecosystems: Effect of Land Use and Biotic Indices

Researchers analyzed microplastic pollution in Spanish river ecosystems and found that concentrations in both water and sediment were strongly linked to surrounding urban land use. They discovered that traditional water quality assessments based on biological indicators do not capture microplastic contamination effectively. The study suggests that new monitoring approaches are needed to account for this emerging pollutant in river health evaluations.

2024 Water 22 citations
Article Tier 2

The potential for freshwater citizen science to engage and empower: a case study of the Rivers Trusts, United Kingdom

Researchers examined freshwater citizen science programs run by UK Rivers Trusts, finding that volunteer monitoring of water quality, plastic pollution, and invasive species effectively engaged communities and in some cases led directly to pollution source remediation.

2023 Frontiers in Environmental Science 13 citations
Article Tier 2

First evidence of microplastics in a freshwater river and their relationship to water quality

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in a freshwater river used for recreational purposes and found a significant relationship between microplastic abundance and water physicochemical quality parameters, along with the presence of three organic compounds, providing evidence that microplastic pollution and water quality are closely linked.

2025 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Article Tier 2

Have You Ever Seen a Microplastic? A Collaborative High School–Academia Approach for Identification, Quantification and Raising Awareness of Microplastics in a River Crossing Urban Area

Researchers designed a high school–university collaboration where students collected water samples from an urban river, identified microplastics by microscopy, and contributed to local pollution mapping — demonstrating that student-led citizen science can meaningfully advance microplastic monitoring while raising environmental awareness.

2025 Journal of Chemical Education
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the Tagus River: Distribution and abundance from the the river mouth to the Portuguese border

Researchers conducted the first assessment of microplastic presence in the Portuguese stretch of the Tagus River, characterizing particle distribution and abundance in a major inland waterway that has been understudied compared to marine and coastal systems. Microplastics were detected throughout the sampled river stretch, with spatial patterns reflecting land use and wastewater inputs along the catchment.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Comparison of the macro-, meso- and microplastic pollution in French riverbanks and beaches using citizen science with schoolchildren

Researchers conducted a citizen science initiative with French schoolchildren to compare macro-, meso-, and microplastic pollution across 86 riverbank and beach sites, finding that riverbanks accumulated distinct plastic assemblages compared to beaches. The study demonstrated that schoolchildren can generate reliable comparative litter data, and highlighted rivers as underrepresented yet critical plastic transport pathways to the ocean.

2024 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Monitoring biological water quality by volunteers complements professional assessments

Researchers found that volunteer-collected macroinvertebrate data from a Dutch citizen science program generated water quality assessments closely comparable to professional assessments, demonstrating that community monitoring can meaningfully complement conventional biological water quality monitoring.

2022 PLoS ONE 22 citations
Article Tier 2

Monitoring contaminants of emerging concern in aquatic systems through the lens of citizen science

This study explores how citizen science can help monitor contaminants of emerging concern, including micro- and nanoplastics, in aquatic systems, addressing the geographic and temporal gaps in current professional monitoring networks.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Schoolchildren discover hotspots of floating plastic litter in rivers using a large-scale collaborative approach

A large-scale citizen science project involving schoolchildren detected microplastic hotspots in rivers across multiple European countries, demonstrating that collaborative monitoring can generate spatially extensive data on riverine plastic pollution.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 52 citations
Article Tier 2

Saúde ambiental de praias arenosas: distribuição e níveis de contaminação na biodiversidade bêntica

This Portuguese-language study assessed environmental health of sandy beaches in Brazil, measuring microplastic distribution, contamination indices, and bioindicator organisms to evaluate ecological status and identify pollution sources along the coastline.

2025 Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo)
Article Tier 2

Development of a holistic approach for river health assessment: from bioindicators to the ecosystem

Researchers combined chemical, ecological, and fish biomarker data in a citizen-science assessment of the Elsa River in Italy, finding that water quality and ecological health declined progressively downstream, with microplastic ingestion by chub fish peaking near urbanized zones alongside genotoxic effects linked to mercury and organic pollutants.

2025 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Qualitative and quantitative assessment of Microplastic Pollution in waters and sediments of the Ave River estuary (Portugal)

This study assessed microplastic pollution levels and distribution in the Ave River estuary and coastal waters of Portugal, characterizing particle types and concentrations to quantify the plastic load transferred from this heavily impacted river to the marine environment. Results showed the estuary acts as both a sink and a source for microplastics depending on tidal and flow conditions.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Citizen science sampling programs as a technique for monitoring microplastic pollution: results, lessons learned and recommendations for working with volunteers for monitoring plastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems

Volunteers monitored microplastic contamination along 550 km of the Ottawa River in Canada using a standardized method, finding microplastics at almost every sampling site. Citizen science programs like this show promise for scaling up microplastic monitoring at low cost.

2019 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 68 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal Abundance and Distribution Patterns of Microplastics in the Lis River, Portugal

Researchers investigated seasonal microplastic abundance and distribution in Portugal's Lis River Basin across nine sites, finding fibres and fragments dominated in both water and sediment, with polyethylene the most common polymer in water. Population density, plastic processing companies, and meteorological factors were all associated with seasonal variation in microplastic patterns.

2022 Sustainability 30 citations
Article Tier 2

Unseen contaminants in Portuguese reservoirs: linking microplastics to ecological potential and human pressures

Water samples from two Portuguese reservoirs (Rabagão and Aguieira) collected throughout 2023 revealed microplastic contamination correlated with ecological quality indicators and proximity to human pressures, suggesting MPs should be incorporated into freshwater quality assessments.

2025
Article Tier 2

Spatial and temporal distribution of microplastics in water and sediments of a freshwater system (Antuã River, Portugal)

This study tracked the spatial and temporal distribution of microplastics in water and sediments of a freshwater lake, finding seasonal variation in microplastic concentrations and identifying local land use and runoff as key drivers of contamination patterns.

2018 The Science of The Total Environment 800 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the Tagus River: Distribution and abundance from the the river mouth to the Portuguese border

Researchers assessed microplastic pollution in the Tagus River for the first time from its source through tidal zones, examining spatial distribution and abundance. The study found widespread microplastic contamination throughout the river, with higher concentrations in areas of greater human activity.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Comparison of macrolitter and meso- and microplastic pollution on French riverbanks and coastal beaches using citizen science with schoolchildren

A citizen science project with 3,113 French schoolchildren sampled 81 riverbanks and 66 coastal beaches, collecting 55,986 plastic pieces, and found that riverbanks had comparable plastic pollution levels to beaches, highlighting rivers as underrecognized plastic accumulation zones.

2024 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics contamination in sediments from Portuguese inland waters: Physical-chemical characterisation and distribution

Researchers characterized microplastic contamination in sediments from Portuguese inland freshwater systems, identifying particle shapes, sizes, and polymer types to establish baseline contamination levels and inform strategies for reducing plastic accumulation in freshwater environments.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 24 citations
Article Tier 2

Citizen Science for Assessment of Microplastics on Beaches: A Case Study in Mexico

Researchers used a citizen science approach involving 26 volunteers to assess microplastic abundance and type on Mexican beaches, providing broad geographic coverage at lower cost than traditional monitoring. Participants used standardized materials and training to collect and identify microplastics, generating a representative database that also raised public awareness of coastal plastic pollution.

2025 Microplastics
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Water, Sediments and Macroinvertebrates in a Small River of NW Spain

This preprint study characterized microplastics in water, sediments, and macroinvertebrates in a small river in northwest Spain. The authors subsequently requested removal of the paper from the preprint server.

2022 6 citations