Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Occurrence and Health Implications of Heavy Metals in Microplastics from Otuoke Surface Waters

Microplastics collected from surface waters in Otuoke, Nigeria were analyzed for adsorbed heavy metals, with health risk assessments indicating that consumption of contaminated aquatic organisms could pose risks to local populations from metal-laden plastic particles.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and Health Implications of Heavy Metals in Microplastics from Otuoke Surface Waters

This study investigated the occurrence of heavy metals associated with microplastics in surface waters in Otuoke, Nigeria, finding that MPs adsorb and concentrate toxic metals and may serve as vectors for metal exposure in local communities consuming fish. (Duplicate record of ID 11006.)

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Hazardous effects of heavy metal pollution on Nile tilapia in the aquatic ecosystem of the Eastern Delta in Egypt

Researchers assessed heavy metal contamination in Nile tilapia from rivers in Egypt's Eastern Delta, finding that some metals had accumulated in fish tissues at levels exceeding international safety limits — raising health concerns for people who eat fish from these polluted waters.

2024 BMC Veterinary Research 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection and occurrence of microplastics in the stomach of commercial fish species from a municipal water supply lake in southwestern Nigeria

Researchers screened and detected microplastics in the stomachs of commonly consumed fish from a Nigerian municipal water supply lake, providing baseline data for a region where such records are scarce and raising concerns about human dietary exposure.

2020 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 119 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal variations of water physico-chemistry, heavy metal concentrations and ecological abundance and biodiversity of fish from two Lagoon streams

Researchers monitored water chemistry, heavy metal concentrations, and fish biodiversity across seasons in two Nigerian lagoon streams. Heavy metals often adsorb to microplastics in aquatic environments, and documenting baseline contamination levels is important for understanding cumulative pollution impacts on freshwater fish communities.

2023 Research Square (Research Square) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Risk assessment of selected metallic pollutants in fish from Zuru Dam, Kebbi State, Nigeria

Researchers measured concentrations of seven metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Co, Pb, K) in catfish and tilapia from Zuru Dam in Nigeria and performed health risk assessments, finding metal levels that may pose risks to communities consuming fish from this water body.

2025 Communication in Physical Sciences
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Shrimp and Water from the Great Kwa River: Implications for Human Health and Aquatic Ecosystems

Researchers measured heavy metal concentrations in shrimp and water samples from Nigeria's Great Kwa River. The study found elevated levels of several toxic metals linked to oil exploration and industrial activities, with some metals in shrimp tissue exceeding safe consumption limits, raising concerns about health risks for local communities who rely on river shellfish as a food source.

2024 International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 4 citations
Article Tier 2

A Review of Chemical Contaminants in Marine and Fresh Water Fish in Nigeria

This review compiled data on chemical contaminants including PAHs, persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals, and microplastics in freshwater and marine fish from Nigeria, finding that most contaminant levels fall below international food safety thresholds but identifying lead, iron, and smoked fish PAHs as potential health concerns in specific locations.

2021 Foods 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Concentrations, characteristics, and human health exposure assessment of microplastics and heavy metals in freshwater fish in a potable water supply reservoir

Researchers examined microplastic and heavy metal contamination in catfish and tilapia from a drinking water supply reservoir in Ghana. They found microplastics in all fish studied, with fibers being the most common type and polyethylene the dominant polymer, along with measurable levels of zinc, copper, and lead. The exposure assessment suggests that regular consumption of these fish could represent a notable pathway for human intake of both microplastics and heavy metals.

2025 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Ecological and health risk assessment of heavy metals bioaccumulation in Ganges fish near Varanasi, India

Not relevant to microplastics — this study measured heavy metal (lead, manganese, chromium, cadmium) contamination in the Ganges River at Varanasi and in fish caught there for human consumption, finding metal levels well above safe drinking water standards and significant bioaccumulation in fish tissue.

2023 Research Square (Research Square)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics profile in fishes from selected burrow pits: a case of plastic pollution in Kano metropolis, Nigeria

Researchers detected microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts, gills, and muscle tissues of Nile tilapia and redbelly tilapia collected from burrow pits in Kano, Nigeria, confirming that plastic pollution has penetrated freshwater fish in a landlocked urban African setting.

2022 Environmental Forensics 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Pelagic and Benthic Fishes of Ogbese River, Ondo State, South-Western Nigeria

Researchers measured heavy metal concentrations in water, sediments, and fish organs from the Ogbese River in Nigeria. The study found that while fish tissue metal levels were within permissible limits, sediment concentrations of cadmium, chromium, iron, and manganese exceeded safe thresholds, indicating moderate contamination risk that warrants ongoing monitoring.

2021 Water Air & Soil Pollution 58 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of the Effects of Heavy Metals on Water from Illegal Crude Oil Refineries: a Case Study of Three Selected Communities in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

This paper is not about microplastics; it measures heavy metal contamination (and associated health risk indices) in surface water near illegal crude oil refineries in three communities of Nigeria's Niger Delta region.

2023 Environmental Contaminants Reviews 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro Plastic Challenges in River Delimi Due to Its Interaction with Physicochemical Parameters

This Nigerian study examined how microplastics — primarily PET and PVC — interact with heavy metals in River Delimi, where irrigated farmland means contaminated water reaches food crops. Researchers found elevated concentrations of metals like lead and mercury in both water and plants from six sites along the river, suggesting that microplastics act as carriers that concentrate toxic metals. The findings raise direct food safety concerns because residents consume fruits and vegetables grown in these contaminated soils.

2023 Environmental sciences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Microplastics in the Tissues of Nile Tilapia (Orechromis niloticus) from Zobe Dam, Katsina State, Nigeria

This study found microplastics in the tissues of Nile tilapia cultured in freshwater, with particles identified in gills, intestines, and muscle tissue. The results highlight the potential for microplastic transfer from farmed fish to human consumers.

2024 Sahel Journal of Life Sciences FUDMA 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Heavy Metals and their Effects on Macroinvertebrates Present in the Ojo River, Lagos, Nigeria

Researchers investigated heavy metal concentrations in the tissues of crab, prawn, and crayfish from the Ojo River in Lagos, Nigeria, assessing contamination levels in commercially harvested crustaceans and their implications for human health and aquatic ecosystem integrity.

2022 Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology
Article Tier 2

Correlation of Water Quality with Microplastic Exposure Prevalence in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Researchers exposed tilapia to polyethylene microplastics at three concentrations and assessed effects on water quality and microplastic accumulation in gastrointestinal, liver, gill, and gonad tissues, finding that higher concentrations were associated with elevated microplastic prevalence and tissue-specific accumulation patterns.

2021 E3S Web of Conferences 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Analysis of microplastic contamination and associated human health risks in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from Kubanni Reservoir, Zaria Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in two commercial fish species from Kubanni Reservoir in Nigeria and found fibers to be the most abundant particle type, with concentrations varying by season. The fish showed signs of oxidative stress and cellular damage in gills, liver, and muscle tissue that correlated with microplastic ingestion levels. The study raises concerns about potential human health risks from consuming contaminated fish, particularly for children who may exceed safe exposure thresholds.

2024 Environmental Pollution 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Behavioral, biochemical, immune, and histological responses of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758) to lead, mercury, and pendimethalin exposure: individual and combined effects

This study tested the effects of lead, mercury, and a pesticide on Nile tilapia fish and found that exposure to all three together caused the worst damage, including organ injury, weakened immune systems, and high mortality. While not directly about microplastics, the research is relevant because microplastics can carry heavy metals like lead and mercury in water, potentially amplifying their toxic effects on fish. Since tilapia is a common food fish, these combined pollutant effects could impact seafood safety.

2025 Environmental Sciences Europe 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastics Found in Two Fish Species of Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus From River Niger, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in two commercially important fish species, Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus, collected from the River Niger at Lokoja in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study found microplastics present in both species, highlighting the riverine pollution burden and potential for human dietary exposure through fish consumption.

2025 Journal of applied science and environmental management
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Temporal Variation of Water QualityParameters and Ecotoxic Trace Metals in SouthernNigeria Coastal Water

This paper is not about microplastics; it monitors temporal variation in water quality parameters and trace metal (cadmium, chromium, nickel, lead) concentrations in the Opuroama River and local aquatic organisms in southern Nigeria.

2023 Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and heavy metals in freshwater fish: A comprehensive study of contamination and health risks

Researchers simultaneously assessed microplastic and heavy metal contamination in two fish species from Iran's Kashkan River, finding microplastics in 79% of the 48 specimens examined. The study also found heavy metal levels that exceeded safe limits, raising human health concerns for communities consuming these fish.

2025 Environmental Research
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and metal burdens in freshwater Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) of a metropolitan reservoir in Central Mexico: Potential threats for human health

Tilapia from a metropolitan Mexican reservoir contained an average of 139 plastic fibers in their gastrointestinal tracts, predominantly black, blue, and red polyamide and polyester fibers, alongside elevated metal concentrations — raising concerns about combined dietary exposure via this widely consumed fish.

2020 Chemosphere 62 citations
Article Tier 2

Risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in water, sediment, aquatic mussels, and edible crops from a gold-mining-stressed river in Northern Nigeria

Researchers assessed potentially toxic element contamination from artisanal gold mining in a Nigerian river, finding cadmium, chromium, lead, copper, and nickel concentrations exceeding WHO guidelines by roughly tenfold in water, with bioaccumulation in mussels and crops posing significant non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks to local populations.

2026 Discover Chemistry.