Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

World's Largest Mangrove Forest Becoming Plastic Cesspit

Researchers reported on accelerating plastic pollution in the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, documenting how the ecosystem is becoming a sink for plastic debris from surrounding human settlements and river systems.

2021 Frontiers in Marine Science 36 citations
Article Tier 2

Sediment Influx and Bioaccumulation: A Growing Threat to the Sundarbans Ecosystem

This paper examines sediment influx and microplastic bioaccumulation as growing threats to the Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem, reviewing how pollution from surrounding urbanization and agriculture is degrading this UNESCO World Heritage site and its biodiversity.

2025 Preprints.org
Article Tier 2

Unveiling the microplastic crisis: Insights into Bangladesh's aquatic ecosystems - origins, impact, and solutions

This review examines the growing microplastic crisis in Bangladesh's rivers, estuaries, and coastal waters, finding that the country's rapid urbanization and limited waste management have led to widespread contamination. Microplastics were documented in water, sediment, and fish across multiple Bangladeshi water systems. Since over 160 million people in Bangladesh depend on these water resources for drinking, farming, and fishing, the contamination poses a significant public health concern.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic characterization and factors influencing its abundance in coastal wetlands: insights from the world’s largest mangrove ecosystem, Sundarbans

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution in the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove ecosystem, examining both water and sediment samples from 20 sites. They found microplastics at every location, with polystyrene being the most abundant polymer and fragments the most common shape. The study identified proximity to port activity and organic carbon levels as key factors influencing microplastic distribution, underscoring the vulnerability of this critical ecosystem.

2025 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrences, sources, fate and impacts of plastic on aquatic organisms and human health in global perspectives: What Bangladesh can do in future?

This review provides a comprehensive overview of plastic and microplastic pollution in aquatic environments globally, with a specific focus on the situation in Bangladesh. Researchers compiled evidence on the sources, fate, and biological impacts of plastic pollution on aquatic organisms ranging from plankton to fish, as well as potential human health risks. The study concludes with recommendations for waste management strategies and future research priorities tailored to Bangladesh's specific environmental and economic challenges.

2023 Environmental Geochemistry and Health 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution in Bangladesh: A Review of Ecological and Biochemical Impacts

This review summarized the current state of microplastic pollution in Bangladesh, covering occurrence across water, soil, seafood, and air, as well as documented ecological and biochemical health impacts. The authors identify Bangladesh's rapid urbanization and poor waste management as key drivers of its disproportionate microplastic burden.

2025 Ecological Risk and Security Research
Article Tier 2

Current scenario and challenges of plastic pollution in Bangladesh: a focus on farmlands and terrestrial ecosystems

Researchers reviewed the sources, dispersion routes, and environmental consequences of plastic waste across global and Bangladesh-specific contexts, finding that inadequate infrastructure and limited resources make plastic pollution — including microplastics entering agricultural soils, marine environments, and food chains — an especially acute threat in developing countries.

2022 Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 44 citations
Review Tier 2

Plastic pollution in Bangladesh: A review on current status emphasizing the impacts on environment and public health

This review assessed plastic pollution in Bangladesh — including its magnitude, sources, and health and environmental consequences — and found that microplastic contamination is widespread but poorly monitored, with limited national policy response relative to the scale of the problem.

2020 Environmental Engineering Research 115 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution load in Sundarban delta of Bay of Bengal

Researchers reviewed microplastic pollution in the Sundarban Delta of the Bay of Bengal, finding that approximately 4 million tonnes of microplastics are discharged annually into the region from rivers in India and Bangladesh. The study documented plastic accumulation in sediments, water, and aquatic organisms, with over 56 tons of plastic waste deposited after a single cyclone in 2020. The findings highlight the urgent need for stronger policy measures to protect the world's largest mangrove ecosystem from microplastic contamination.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 44 citations
Article Tier 2

An overview of the occurrence and distribution of microplastics in multi-environmental components of Bangladesh

Researchers compiled and analyzed studies on microplastic pollution across multiple environments in Bangladesh, including water, soil, air, and food. They found that microplastic contamination is widespread throughout the country but that significant knowledge gaps remain, particularly regarding long-term health and environmental impacts. The study calls for standardized monitoring methods and stronger policies to address plastic pollution in one of the world's most densely populated nations.

2025 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in Bangladesh: current scenario and future research perspective

Microplastics have been found throughout Bangladesh's aquatic and terrestrial environments, where they threaten biodiversity and enter the food chain. This review synthesizes the available evidence and calls for stronger national monitoring programs and policies given Bangladesh's vulnerability to plastic pollution from its dense population and major rivers.

2019 Chemistry and Ecology 38 citations
Review Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in mangrove ecosystems: A critical review of current knowledge and future directions

This review synthesizes available research on microplastic pollution in mangrove ecosystems, which act as buffers between land and sea and accumulate plastics from both marine and terrestrial sources. The authors identify key gaps in knowledge and call for more research on how microplastics affect these ecologically critical habitats.

2020 The Science of The Total Environment 228 citations
Article Tier 2

Future importance of healthy oceans: Ecosystem functions and biodiversity, marine pollution, carbon sequestration, ecosystem goods and services

This review examines the health of the Bay of Bengal large marine ecosystem, identifying climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss as major threats. Microplastic pollution is among the chemical threats identified, with serious implications for fisheries that support hundreds of millions of people in South and Southeast Asia.

2019 Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Risk Assessment and Influence of Microplastics on mangrove forest soil: Sandwip Island, Chittagong, Bangladesh

This study assessed microplastic contamination and associated ecological risk in mangrove forest soils on Sandwip Island in Bangladesh, a region with limited prior MP research. The authors found widespread MP presence and elevated risk indices, linking contamination to nearby plastic waste sources and tidal transport.

2025
Review Tier 2

Contamination in mangrove ecosystems: A synthesis of literature reviews across multiple contaminant categories

This review synthesizes research on five classes of contaminants in mangrove ecosystems, including microplastics, heavy metals, and organic pollutants. Microplastic levels in mangroves varied widely and lack established safety thresholds, while other pollutants were sometimes found at levels harmful to wildlife. Since mangrove ecosystems support fisheries and coastal communities, contamination of these environments could affect human food sources and livelihoods.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 31 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in surface water from a mighty subtropical estuary: First observations on occurrence, characterization, and contamination assessment

Researchers documented the first observations of microplastic contamination in surface waters of the Meghna estuary in Bangladesh, finding widespread pollution that poses risks to this ecologically and economically critical subtropical ecosystem.

2023 Environmental Research 47 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessing microplastic contamination levels in ghana's mangrove wetlands

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination levels in mangrove wetlands in Ghana, examining how mangrove tree morphology facilitates plastic accumulation and what concentrations and polymer types are present in these coastal ecosystems. The study addressed threats to mangrove ecological services including water quality improvement, carbon sequestration, and coastline protection posed by plastic pollution.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Assessing microplastic contamination levels in ghana's mangrove wetlands

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination levels in Ghana's mangrove wetlands, examining how the morphology of mangrove root systems traps and accumulates plastic particles of all sizes and assessing the threat posed to these ecologically critical coastal ecosystems.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Does tourism enhance microplastic pollution in the ecologically critical areas of Bangladesh? Evidence from Tanguar Haor, Kaptai Lake, and the Sundarbans

Researchers assessed microplastic pollution at three prominent tourist destinations in Bangladesh—Tanguar Haor, Kaptai Lake, and the Sundarbans—finding 3–25 particles per liter, with PETE most common and contamination levels correlating with tourism activity and proximity to human pollution sources.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances
Article Tier 2

Role of mangrove forest in interception of microplastics (MPs): Challenges, progress, and prospects

This review examines how mangrove forests intercept and accumulate microplastics from terrestrial, marine, and atmospheric sources, identifying knowledge gaps in understanding the mechanisms, ecological impacts, and long-term fate of trapped microplastics in mangrove ecosystems.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials 86 citations
Article Tier 2

A comprehensive review on the negative impacts on Sundarbans fisheries: Insights from the hydrological changes modulated by climate change and anthropogenic activities

This review examines the interconnected threats to fisheries in the Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem from climate change and human activities. Researchers found that hydrological changes from rising sea levels, cyclones, and salinity fluctuations, combined with pollution from pesticides, heavy metals, microplastics, and oil spills, are degrading fish habitats and contaminating edible fish tissues. The study identifies critical research gaps including insufficient long-term climate monitoring and limited data on pollutant levels in the region.

2025 Marine Pollution Bulletin 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Unveiling the impact of anthropogenic wastes on greenhouse gas emissions from the enigmatic mangroves of Indian Sundarban

Researchers developed a dynamic model to simulate greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O) from Indian Sundarban mangroves under the influence of anthropogenic waste inputs including heavy metals and microplastics. Both heavy metals and microplastics were identified as significant drivers of elevated GHG emissions from mangrove soils, with CO2 being most sensitive to microplastic impact on microbial respiration.

2025 The Science of The Total Environment 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics as a novel carbon reservoir in surface water within a large estuary of Sundarbans mangrove

Researchers found microplastics throughout surface waters of the Sundarbans mangrove estuary in India, with concentrations spiking up to 12-fold during monsoon season due to runoff. Because microplastics carry organic carbon and host microbial biofilms, their presence in this UNESCO World Heritage Site may be altering the mangrove ecosystem's carbon balance and potentially affecting the regional carbon budget.

2026 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances
Article Tier 2

Risk assessment and influence of microplastics on mangrove forest soil: Sandwip Island, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in mangrove forest soils on Sandwip Island, Bangladesh, characterizing the abundance, types, and potential ecological risks of the particles. They found notable levels of microplastic pollution in the mangrove sediments, with fibers and fragments being the most common forms. The study highlights an understudied threat to mangrove ecosystems and calls for greater attention to microplastic impacts on these critical coastal habitats.

2026 Environmental Science and Pollution Research