Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Comparative evaluation of filtration and imaging properties of analytical filters for microplastic capture and analysis

Researchers compared five analytical filter types for microplastic capture and analysis, evaluating their filtration efficiency and imaging properties to help standardize methods and improve the reliability of microplastic quantification across laboratories.

2023 Chemosphere 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Filter-less separation technique for micronized anthropogenic polymers from artificial seawater

Researchers developed a filter-less method to separate anthropogenic polymer particles from artificial test media, improving the accuracy of laboratory studies on microplastic behavior and toxicity. Cleaner separation techniques reduce contamination artifacts and improve the reliability of microplastic exposure experiments.

2021 Environmental Science Water Research & Technology 5 citations
Article Tier 2

An optimized density-based approach for extracting microplastics from soil and sediment samples

Researchers optimized a density-based extraction method for isolating microplastics from soil and sediment samples, testing different density solutions and separation steps to maximize recovery efficiency. The improved protocol reduces contamination risks and particle loss, enabling more accurate quantification of microplastics in terrestrial and freshwater sediment matrices.

2019 Environmental Pollution 215 citations
Article Tier 2

A simple method for mapping microplastics filter collectors for microscopic analyses

Researchers developed a simple mapping method for microplastic filter collectors that improves the efficiency and accuracy of microscopic analysis. The technique uses a systematic grid approach to scan filter membranes, reducing the time and effort needed to locate and identify microplastic particles. The method offers a practical improvement for laboratories conducting routine microplastic quantification from environmental samples.

2025 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Improved microplastic processing from complex biological samples using a customized vacuum filtration apparatus

Researchers developed a customized vacuum filtration apparatus to improve the processing of microplastics from complex biological marine samples, addressing longstanding methodological barriers in accurately separating and quantifying particles smaller than 5 mm. The system aims to reduce contamination and sample loss that have hindered standardization across microplastic monitoring studies in both abiotic and biotic compartments.

2022 Limnology and Oceanography Methods 10 citations
Article Tier 2

A novel approach for the quantification of the mass of micro and nanoplastic particles from filter samples

Researchers developed a novel gravimetric approach to quantify the mass of micro- and nanoplastic particles collected on filter membranes, complementing existing count-based spectroscopic methods. The method enabled mass estimation from filter samples without requiring individual particle analysis, providing a faster approach for tracking microplastic mass loads in environmental monitoring.

2025
Article Tier 2

Development and testing of a fractionated filtration for sampling of microplastics in water

Researchers developed and tested a fractionated filtration system for sampling microplastics in water bodies, proposing a standardized sampling concept that accounts for plastic-specific properties to improve comparability of microplastic data across different studies and environments.

2018 Water Research 101 citations
Article Tier 2

Separation of microplastics from mass-limited samples by an effective adsorption technique

Researchers compared adsorption-based separation techniques for extracting microplastics from mass-limited environmental samples, evaluating efficacy and potential degradative effects on polymer integrity. The optimized method improved recovery rates and comparability of results across different sample matrices.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 44 citations
Article Tier 2

From sieve to microscope: An efficient technique for sample transfer in the process of microplastics’ quantification

Researchers developed a four-step sample transfer technique using a sieve-to-microscope approach to improve the reproducibility of microplastic quantification, addressing particle loss and inconsistent fractionation that are common sources of error in microplastic sample processing workflows.

2021 MethodsX 44 citations
Article Tier 2

Matrix Matters: novel insights for the extraction, preparation, and quantitation of microplastics in a freshwater mesocosm study

Researchers developed improved methods for extracting, preparing, and quantifying secondary microplastics in freshwater mesocosm studies, addressing the current lack of reliable extraction techniques needed for robust microplastic exposure and risk assessments.

2023 Microplastics and Nanoplastics 10 citations
Article Tier 2

A novel, highly efficient method for the separation and quantification of plastic particles in sediments of aquatic environments

Researchers improved a density separation method for isolating microplastics from aquatic sediments, achieving higher recovery rates and reducing processing time compared to earlier approaches. The validated method was designed to be reproducible and cost-effective, addressing the need for reliable standardized protocols in microplastic monitoring.

2012 Limnology and Oceanography Methods 654 citations
Article Tier 2

Binary Solvent Extraction of Microplastics from Complex Environmental Matrix.

Researchers tested a two-solvent extraction method for isolating microplastics from complex environmental matrices. An efficient extraction technique is important for accurately detecting and quantifying microplastics in samples like sediment and biological tissue that contain many other organic and inorganic compounds.

2023
Article Tier 2

A Novel Application of Filtration for the Collection of Microplastics in Waterways

Researchers developed a novel filtration system for collecting microplastics from waterways, demonstrating its effectiveness as a scalable and practical tool for environmental monitoring and plastic pollution assessment.

2024 Research Square (Research Square)
Article Tier 2

Microplastic extraction from sediments established? – A critical evaluation from a trace recovery experiment with a custom-made density separator

Scientists evaluated the accuracy of a custom density separator for extracting small microplastic particles from sediment, finding variable recovery rates across different polymer types. Standardized and validated extraction methods are essential for accurate measurements of microplastic contamination in sediment environments.

2021 Analytical Methods 13 citations
Article Tier 2

A new small device made of glass for separating microplastics from marine and freshwater sediments

Researchers developed a new compact glass device for extracting microplastics from marine and freshwater sediments via density separation, addressing shortcomings of existing apparatus such as poor recovery rates and time inefficiency.

2019 PeerJ 95 citations
Article Tier 2

A membrane cascade for size-based separation and concentration of nanoplastics in environmental waters

Researchers developed a cascade system of membrane filters that can separate and concentrate nanoplastics from environmental water samples by size. They demonstrated that the system effectively isolates nanoplastic particles while tracking recovery rates using fluorescent markers. The technology addresses a major challenge in nanoplastic research by providing a reliable method to extract these extremely small particles from water for accurate measurement and analysis.

2025 Separation and Purification Technology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Not all microplastics are created equal. Quantifying efficacy bias and validation of density separation methods

Researchers evaluated and validated density separation methods for extracting microplastics from environmental matrices, quantifying efficacy bias across different polymer types with varying densities. They found that recovery rates differ substantially depending on polymer density relative to the separation solution, introducing systematic bias in microplastic concentration estimates across studies.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastic extraction protocols can impact the polymer structure

Researchers found that common laboratory extraction protocols used to isolate microplastics from environmental samples can alter the polymer structure of the particles, potentially skewing identification and quantification results.

2021 Microplastics and Nanoplastics 79 citations
Article Tier 2

Novel methodology for identification and quantification of microplastics in biological samples

Researchers validated a protocol for identifying and quantifying polyethylene microplastics in biological samples, finding that membrane filtration caused particle retention problems and that flow cytometry offered a more reliable alternative for analysis of biological digests.

2021 Environmental Pollution 35 citations
Article Tier 2

Validation of microplastic sample preparation method for freshwater samples

Researchers developed and validated a standardized sample preparation method for extracting microplastics from freshwater samples, testing enzymatic digestion and density separation steps to improve recovery rates and reduce measurement uncertainty across different particle types.

2021 Water Research 46 citations
Article Tier 2

Systematic quantitation for microplastics and nanoplastics based on size-fractionated filtration hyphenated to Raman/SERS and slope-matching strategy

Researchers developed a systematic method for accurately measuring micro- and nanoplastics using size-fractionated filtration combined with Raman and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The approach addresses the challenge of quantifying plastic particles with heterogeneous size distributions, offering a more reliable strategy for environmental monitoring.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials 5 citations
Review Tier 2

Microplastics everywhere: A review on existing methods of extraction

This review compiled and evaluated existing methods for extracting microplastics from environmental samples, including density separation, oil extraction, and other techniques, assessing their advantages and limitations across different environmental matrices.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 54 citations
Article Tier 2

Advanced tools and methodologies for identification, characterization, and quantification of micro/nano plastics in environmental matrices

This review comprehensively covers methods for separating, identifying, and quantifying micro- and nanoplastics from environmental matrices, comparing density separation, magnetic separation, filtration, enzymatic treatments, and advanced spectroscopic and imaging characterization techniques.

2025 Advances in Colloid and Interface Science
Article Tier 2

Not all microplastics are created equal. Quantifying efficacy bias and validation of density separation methods

Researchers systematically evaluated density separation methods used to extract microplastics from environmental matrices (water, soil, sediment), investigating whether efficacy varies by polymer density and identifying potential sources of bias in current approaches. The study highlighted risks from lack of methodological standardisation and called for detailed reporting to improve reproducibility across microplastics research.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)