Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Abundance and characteristics of microplastic in some commercial species from the Persian Gulf, Iran

Scientists examined microplastic contamination in the digestive tracts of five commercially important fish and shellfish species from the Persian Gulf, finding plastic particles in nearly 73 percent of all individuals sampled. Microfibers were the most common type, making up about 58 percent of particles found, and polymer analysis identified polypropylene and polyethylene as the dominant plastics. The study highlights that seafood from the Persian Gulf region is widely contaminated with microplastics, raising concerns about potential exposure for human consumers.

2023 Journal of Environmental Management 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and characterization of microplastics in white shrimp, Metapenaeus affinis, living in a habitat highly affected by anthropogenic pressures, northwest Persian Gulf

Microplastics were found in white shrimp (Metapenaeus affinis) from the northwest Persian Gulf, with fiber being the dominant type and concentrations reflecting the high anthropogenic pressure in this heavily impacted coastal habitat.

2021 Marine Pollution Bulletin 69 citations
Article Tier 2

Source and risk assessment of heavy metals and microplastics in bivalves and coastal sediments of the Northern Persian Gulf, Hormogzan Province

Researchers assessed heavy metal contamination and microplastic distribution in coastal sediments and edible bivalves from the northern Persian Gulf in Hormozgan Province. They found varying levels of both pollutant types across sampling sites, with proximity to industrial and urban areas correlating with higher contamination. The study provides a risk assessment indicating that combined exposure to heavy metals and microplastics through seafood consumption in the region warrants monitoring.

2021 Environmental Research 86 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics contamination in molluscs from the northern part of the Persian Gulf

Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in five species of mollusks from the northern Persian Gulf, including both gastropods and bivalves with different feeding strategies. They found microplastics in all species, with concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 21 particles per gram of soft tissue, and fibers were the most common type. The study indicates that microplastic contamination is widespread in Persian Gulf seafood and that filter-feeding organisms tend to accumulate more particles.

2017 Environmental Pollution 356 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution on the Persian Gulf shoreline: A case study of Bandar Abbas city, Hormozgan Province, Iran

Beach microplastic abundance was measured across different land-use types along the Bandar Abbas coastline in Iran, finding an average of 3,252 ± 2,766 particles/m² with expanded polystyrene, PET, PP, and PE as dominant polymers, and significantly higher contamination near urbanized areas. The study demonstrates that land use intensity directly influences coastal microplastic deposition in the Persian Gulf.

2019 Marine Pollution Bulletin 87 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics occurrence in gills and digestive tract tissues of blue crabs collected from the Persian Gulf coast

Researchers documented microplastics in the gills and digestive tracts of blue crabs from coastal waters, finding MP particles of diverse types and sizes in both tissues and assessing implications for human health from consuming these commercially important crustaceans.

2025 Environmental Health Engineering and Management
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and spatial distribution of microplastics in sediment and fish along the Persian Gulf—a case study: Bushehr Province, Iran

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in sediments and fish across 16 stations along the Bushehr Province coastline in the Persian Gulf, finding a mean abundance of 57.19 particles/kg in sediments — dominated by black fragments — and up to 9 microplastic particles per fish, with black particles again most prevalent.

2023 Environmental Geochemistry and Health 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessing the relationship between the abundance of microplastics in sediments, surface waters, and fish in the Iran southern shores

Researchers found microplastic contamination across sediments, surface waters, and four fish species along Iran's Persian Gulf coast, with concentrations of 190 items/kg in sediments and 9.28 items/km in surface waters, though no correlation was observed between MP abundance across the different environmental compartments.

2021 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 42 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic occurrence in finfish and shellfish from the mangroves of the northern Gulf of Oman

This study assessed microplastic pollution in finfish and shellfish from mangrove habitats in the northern Gulf of Oman, finding the highest prevalence in crabs, with fragments and fibers as the dominant particle types, confirming microplastic contamination in ecologically important coastal ecosystems.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 22 citations
Article Tier 2

The Presence of Microplastics in High-Demand Seafood Crustaceans of the Gulf of Mannar Coast: An Insight into Seafood Quality

Researchers found microplastics in all environmental samples including sand, sediment, seawater, and the gut and gills of shrimps and crabs from three sites along the Gulf of Mannar coast in Tamil Nadu, India. Coloured polyethylene fragments and polyvinyl chloride were the most prevalent types, with fish landing centres exhibiting the highest plastic pollution levels, raising significant concerns about seafood quality.

2025 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Article Tier 2

Microplastic in bivalves of an urbanized Brazilian estuary: Human modification, population density and vegetation influence

Researchers measured microplastic contamination in oysters, clams, and mussels from a heavily urbanized estuary in Brazil, finding that industrial and port activities were stronger predictors of contamination than population density. Clams accumulated the most microplastics, and the study highlights how shellfish from polluted coastal areas can serve as indicators of the microplastic levels humans may be exposed to through seafood.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring the microplastic pollution: Unveiling origins and varieties in coastal sediments and waters of the Bushehr Province, Persian Gulf, Iran

Researchers conducted a comprehensive survey of microplastic pollution in coastal sediments and waters along the Persian Gulf in Iran. They found microplastics at all sampling sites, with the highest concentrations near petrochemical facilities and urban centers, and fibers being the most common type. The study establishes baseline pollution data for the region and links contamination levels to specific human activities.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance of microplastics found in Clibanarius rhabdodactylus samples collected from different coastal habitats of Gujarat State, India.

This study reports the abundance of microplastics recovered from Clibanarius rhabdodactylus hermit crabs sampled across multiple coastal habitats in Gujarat State, India.

2025 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Mikroplastik pada Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Tebul Kecamatan Kwanyar Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura

This study measured the abundance, shape, and weight of microplastics in blue swimming crab, sediment, and seawater from fishing waters in Madura, Indonesia. The findings document microplastic contamination in a commercially important seafood species at a local level.

2022 Samakia Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic occurrence in selected aquatic species of the Persian Gulf: No evidence of trophic transfer or effect of diet

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in six fish species, one mollusk, and three crustacean species from the Persian Gulf, finding no evidence of trophic transfer of microplastics or dietary effects on contamination levels across species.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 30 citations
Article Tier 2

Accumulation and distribution of microplastics in the sediment and coastal water samples of Chabahar Bay in the Oman Sea, Iran

Researchers investigated microplastic distribution in water and sediment at 10 stations in Chabahar Bay, Iran, finding average water concentrations of 218 particles/L and documenting variation in frequency, color, and polymer type across the Oman Sea coastal environment.

2020 Marine Pollution Bulletin 87 citations
Article Tier 2

Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus), Air Laut, dan Sedimen Di Perairan Desa Gugunung Wetan Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah

This Indonesian study measured microplastic concentrations in blue swimming crabs, seawater, and sediment from coastal waters in Central Java. The detection of microplastics in both the environment and in a commercially important crab species raises food safety concerns for communities that consume these crabs regularly.

2023 BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and abundance of macro, meso and microplastics along the coasts of the Persian Gulf (case study: Bushehr Province coast)

This survey of 17 coastal stations in Iran's Bushehr Province on the Persian Gulf documented widespread plastic pollution at macro, meso, and microplastic scales, with fibers making up the majority and fragments under 500 micrometers being most common. Polyethylene, polystyrene, PET, and nylon were the dominant polymer types identified by infrared analysis. The Persian Gulf is a semi-enclosed, heavily industrialized sea, and this data establishes baseline contamination levels needed to track how pollution changes over time.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 14 citations
Article Tier 2

The occurrence of microplastic contamination in littoral sediments of the Persian Gulf, Iran

Researchers surveyed littoral sediments of the Persian Gulf for microplastics, finding plastic particles across all sampling sites with a variety of polymer types. The study provides early baseline contamination data for a region with major petrochemical and industrial activity.

2017 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 202 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic prevalence in epipelagic layer: Evidence from epipelagic inhabiting prawns of north-west Arabian Sea

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in ten commercial prawn species from the northwest Arabian Sea off Gujarat, India. The study found an average of 590 microplastic particles across gastrointestinal tracts, with significant variation between species and harbors, highlighting concerns about microplastic transfer through commercially important seafood.

2024 Marine Pollution Bulletin 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence, abundance and characteristics of microplastics in some commercial fish of northern coasts of the Persian Gulf

Microplastics were found in muscle, liver, gill, and gastrointestinal tissues of 14 commercially fished species from the northern Persian Gulf, with gastrointestinal tissues showing the highest contamination and muscle tissue showing very low levels, suggesting limited translocation from gut to edible flesh in most species.

2021 Marine Pollution Bulletin 74 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundances and characteristics of microplastics in core sediments of the Persian Gulf coast, Iran

Researchers sampled coastal sediments in Iran's Persian Gulf and found microplastics — including polystyrene, polyethylene, and PVC — at all six sites and at every depth down to 30 cm, averaging nearly 118 particles per kilogram of dry sediment. Fibers and fragments dominated, pointing to widespread plastic contamination from local waste mismanagement in this tidal ecosystem.

2024 Environmental Advances 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessing microplastic pollution in coastal sediments of the Oman Sea: ecological risk and land-use linkages

A survey of coastal sediments along the Oman Sea shoreline near Chabahar, Iran, found microplastic concentrations varied dramatically by land use—commercial port and market areas had up to 161 particles per 100 grams of sediment, while remote mangrove forests had as few as 6 particles per 100 grams. Fibers and fragments of polyethylene, polypropylene, and nylon were most common. The clear gradient from urbanized to natural areas confirms that human activity is the primary driver of coastal microplastic accumulation, and that mangrove ecosystems—despite their ecological importance—are not immune to plastic contamination.

2026 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Article Tier 2

Microplastic prevalence, diversity and characteristics in commercially important edible bivalves and gastropods in relation to environmental matrices

Researchers assessed microplastic abundance and characteristics in the tissues of commercially important bivalves and gastropods from the southwest coast of India, finding MPs across all five species examined and raising concerns about seafood safety.

2023 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 26 citations