Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Hazards Associated with Plastic Wastes in the Communities of Niger Delta, Nigeria

A field study in Niger Delta communities measured plastic waste contamination in water, fish, sediment, and human blood samples, linking physicochemical anomalies to plastic pollution from local improper waste disposal.

2024 British Journal of Environmental Sciences
Article Tier 2

Review on the Fate of Contaminants in the Niger Delta Environment

This review examines how crude oil and municipal waste contaminate the Niger Delta environment, harming water, land, and communities. The findings highlight how plastic waste mismanagement compounds the region's pollution crisis, with implications for human health and biodiversity.

2020 Journal of environment and earth science 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution of Water, Sediment, and Selected Fish Species from Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Researchers sampled water, sediment, and multiple fish species from three communities in Sagbama, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, to characterize microplastic contamination across aquatic compartments. Microplastics were detected in all matrices, with fibers dominating, establishing baseline contamination data for this Niger Delta region where residents rely heavily on local fish for food.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution of Water, Sediment, and Selected Fish Species from Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Researchers sampled water, sediment, and multiple fish species from three communities in Sagbama, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, to characterize microplastic contamination across aquatic compartments. Microplastics were detected in all matrices, with fibers dominating, establishing baseline contamination data for this Niger Delta region where residents rely heavily on local fish for food.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Presence and Abundance of Microplastics in Benthic Organisms from Some Niger Delta, Nigeria Coastal Rivers

Researchers investigated the presence and abundance of microplastics in benthic organisms collected from coastal rivers in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, documenting contamination levels in organisms from these ecologically significant waterways.

2025 SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository
Article Tier 2

Assessment of fishes, sediment and water from some inland rivers across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria for microplastics

Researchers analyzed fish, sediment, and water samples from inland rivers in Nigeria for microplastic contamination, finding particles across all matrices sampled. The study provides baseline pollution data for a region with limited prior microplastic monitoring.

2024 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Health Risk Assessment of Marine Plastic Pollution in Communities along the Coastline of Lagos, Nigeria

A health risk assessment of three coastal communities in Lagos, Nigeria found that plastic debris in marine sediments and water contained phthalate esters and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) at concentrations above WHO safety limits. Children and adults — particularly in the Orimedu community — faced elevated cancer and non-cancer health risks from exposure to these plastic-associated toxins through coastal activities and fishing. This study provides some of the first quantitative health risk data for West African coastal populations exposed to marine plastic pollution.

2023
Article Tier 2

Assessment of the incidence of microplastics at Ndibe, Cross River, Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic occurrence in water and fish samples from Ndibe Beach on the Cross River in Nigeria, documenting widespread contamination at a popular recreational site and highlighting the threat microplastics pose to aquatic ecosystems and local communities in the Niger Delta region.

2022 Zoologist (The) 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental and human health risks of indiscriminate disposal of plastic waste and sachet water bags in Maiduguri, Borno State Nigeria

This study examines the environmental and health impacts of improperly discarded plastic bottles and water sachets in Maiduguri, Nigeria. The research found that accumulated plastic waste blocks drainage systems causing flooding, contaminates soil and water, and creates breeding grounds for disease-carrying mosquitoes, highlighting how plastic pollution directly threatens public health in developing communities.

2024 Waste Management Bulletin 26 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of the Effects of Heavy Metals on Water from Illegal Crude Oil Refineries: a Case Study of Three Selected Communities in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

This paper is not about microplastics; it measures heavy metal contamination (and associated health risk indices) in surface water near illegal crude oil refineries in three communities of Nigeria's Niger Delta region.

2023 Environmental Contaminants Reviews 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of Microplastic Pollutants and the Wellbeing of Clarias gariepinus (African Catfish) in Jama’are River, Bauchi State, Nigeria

Researchers detected multiple types of microplastics — including polyethylene, polypropylene, and PVC — in water and fish from a Nigerian river, and found that African catfish living there showed signs of tissue damage and altered blood markers, indicating that microplastic contamination is harming freshwater fish health in the region.

2024 Asian Journal of Biological Sciences
Article Tier 2

Environmental and Toxicological Perspectives of Soil Microplastics in Northern Nigeria

This study examined microplastic occurrence and toxicological implications in soils of Northern Nigeria, identifying agricultural plastics, industrial waste, and urban runoff as key sources. The research addressed a gap in African soil MP research and highlighted ecosystem and food safety risks in the region.

2025 Journal of African Innovation and Advanced Studies
Article Tier 2

Prevalence and risk assessment of microplastics in the Nile Delta estuaries: “The Plastic Nile” revisited

Researchers assessed microplastic prevalence and health risks in estuaries of the Nile Delta in Egypt, finding MPs in water, sediment, and seafood samples across multiple sites. Risk assessment indicated potential exposure concern for communities relying on these estuaries for food and water.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 71 citations
Article Tier 2

Baseline characterisation of microplastics in surface water, sediment, and seafood from the Escravos Estuary, Nigeria

Researchers established baseline microplastic data for the Escravos Estuary in Nigeria's Niger Delta, finding contamination in water, sediment, fish, crabs, and periwinkles. Fibers and fragments were the most common types, with nylon and PET identified in seafood samples. Since local communities depend heavily on these waterways for food, the findings highlight a direct route for microplastic ingestion through the consumption of contaminated seafood.

2025 Scientific African 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution in Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystems: Sources, Pathways, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies. A Review

This review synthesized evidence on microplastic contamination across Nigerian aquatic ecosystems, including rivers, lagoons, seafood, and drinking water. The authors describe complex pollution pathways and impacts on organisms across trophic levels, while highlighting the need for Nigeria-specific research and stronger waste management policies.

2025 American Journal of Environment and Climate
Review Tier 2

A Comprehensive Review on Microplastics Pollution in Nigerian Aquatic Environments

This comprehensive review examined microplastic pollution across Nigerian aquatic environments, including rivers, lagoons, estuaries, and sediments. Researchers found that microplastics are widespread in Nigerian waters due to poor waste management, wastewater discharges, and industrial activities, with contamination also detected in food and drinking water consumed by the population.

2026 International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences
Article Tier 2

Pollution Status of Inland Waterways Serving as Receptacles to Plastic Waste in Rivers State, Nigeria

This study assessed physicochemical water quality, PCB contamination, and PAH contamination in waterways receiving plastic waste in Rivers State, Nigeria. Plastic waste in these waterways contributes to microplastic contamination that compounds the chemical pollution burden on aquatic ecosystems and local communities.

2023 Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Determinant Sources of Plastics and Microplastics Pollution in Inland Waterways Navigation in Lower River Niger

Researchers assessed plastic and microplastic pollution in Nigerian inland waterways, providing a baseline evaluation of contamination sources from navigation activities and identifying hotspots along the lower Niger River.

2024 International journal of social science and research
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Microplastics in Borehole Drinking Water and Sediments in Lagos, Nigeria

Researchers detected microplastics in borehole drinking water and sediments in Lagos, Nigeria, finding fibres and fragments in the majority of samples, indicating that groundwater sources used for drinking are contaminated with plastic particles and posing potential health risks to communities relying on borehole water.

2022 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and Health Implications of Heavy Metals in Microplastics from Otuoke Surface Waters

Microplastics collected from surface waters in Otuoke, Nigeria were analyzed for adsorbed heavy metals, with health risk assessments indicating that consumption of contaminated aquatic organisms could pose risks to local populations from metal-laden plastic particles.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Micro Plastic Challenges in River Delimi Due to Its Interaction with Physicochemical Parameters

This Nigerian study examined how microplastics — primarily PET and PVC — interact with heavy metals in River Delimi, where irrigated farmland means contaminated water reaches food crops. Researchers found elevated concentrations of metals like lead and mercury in both water and plants from six sites along the river, suggesting that microplastics act as carriers that concentrate toxic metals. The findings raise direct food safety concerns because residents consume fruits and vegetables grown in these contaminated soils.

2023 Environmental sciences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Eco-toxic Risk Assessment of microplastics in water and sediment across Nigeria Offshore, Gulf of Guinea

Researchers assessed microplastic distribution and ecological risk in water and sediment across Nigeria's offshore waters in the Gulf of Guinea. They found microplastic concentrations of 48 particles per liter in water and 73 particles per kilogram in sediment, with the Eastern Zone showing the highest contamination levels. The ecological risk assessment revealed high polymer risk index values across all zones, indicating potential environmental concern for these marine ecosystems.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Presence and Abundance of Microplastics in Benthic Organisms from Some Niger Delta, Nigeria Coastal Rivers

Researchers examined benthic organisms—crabs, oysters, shrimps, lobsters, and others—from seven rivers in Nigeria's Niger Delta, finding 100% microplastic presence across all species and all sampling sites.

2025 Asian Journal of Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology
Article Tier 2

Evaluating the Health and Ecological Risks of Plastic Waste Pollution in Lagos State

This review assessed the health and ecological risks of plastic waste pollution in Lagos, Nigeria, examining how population growth and industrialization have driven plastic accumulation and discussing policy frameworks needed to manage the growing burden of plastic waste.

2025 International journal of research and scientific innovation