Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Droplet-based Opto-microfluidic Device for Microplastic Sensing in Aqueous Solutions

Researchers developed a microfluidic device using light to detect plastic microspheres in water droplets, offering a new tool for identifying microplastic contamination in aquatic environments.

2023
Article Tier 2

Microfluidics-based electrophoretic capture and Raman analysis of micro/nanoplastics

Researchers developed a microfluidics-based electrophoretic capture system combined with Raman spectroscopy analysis to detect and characterize micro- and nanoplastics from aquatic ecosystems, exploiting differences in polymer composition to improve identification accuracy.

2025 Analytica Chimica Acta
Article Tier 2

Visualization and characterisation of microplastics in aquatic environment using a home-built micro-Raman spectroscopic set up

Researchers built an affordable micro-Raman spectroscopy system capable of identifying microplastics in water samples, offering a low-cost alternative to expensive commercial equipment. The system could visualize, measure, and chemically identify different types of microplastic particles. This kind of accessible detection technology is important, especially for developing countries, because widespread monitoring of microplastic pollution in water sources is essential for protecting public health.

2024 Journal of Environmental Management 19 citations
Article Tier 2

Flow Raman Spectroscopy for the Detection and Identification of Small Microplastics

Researchers developed a new method using flow Raman spectroscopy to detect and identify individual microplastic particles as small as 4 micrometers while they move through water. Unlike current methods that require complex sample preparation, this technique could work in real time for monitoring food and drinking water quality. The method can distinguish between different plastic types even after they have been weathered by the environment.

2025 Sensors 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Optofluidic light-droplet interaction for rapidly assessing the presence of plastic microspheres within aqueous suspensions

Scientists created a new device that can quickly detect tiny plastic particles (called microplastics) in water by shining light through water droplets and measuring changes in brightness. The device can spot extremely small amounts of plastic pollution - as little as 0.13 milligrams per gram of water. This technology could help us better monitor plastic contamination in our drinking water and environment, which is important since these tiny plastics can harm both ecosystems and human health.

2026 Figshare
Article Tier 2

A microfluidic chip enables fast analysis of water microplastics by optical spectroscopy

Researchers integrated a microfluidic chip with Raman and infrared spectroscopy to rapidly identify and characterize microplastics in drinking water, reducing analysis time compared to conventional methods.

2021 Scientific Reports 51 citations
Article Tier 2

An opto-acousto-fluidic microchip for efficient Raman spectroscopy of microparticles in aqueous environment

Researchers developed a novel microchip that combines microfluidics with acoustic trapping and Raman spectroscopy to analyze microparticles in water. The device uses sound waves to hold particles in place while laser-based chemical analysis identifies their composition in real time. The technology could improve the speed and accuracy of detecting microplastics in environmental water samples.

2024 Sensors and Actuators B Chemical 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Optofluidic light-droplet interaction for rapidly assessing the presence of plastic microspheres within aqueous suspensions

Scientists developed a new device that can quickly detect tiny plastic particles (called microplastics) in water by shining light through water droplets and measuring how much light gets blocked. The device can spot extremely small amounts of plastic pollution - even particles smaller than the width of a human hair. This technology could help us better monitor plastic contamination in drinking water and the environment, which is important since these tiny plastics can harm both ecosystems and human health.

2026 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Using optimized particle imaging of micro-Raman to characterize microplastics in water samples

Researchers developed a micro-Raman automatic particle identification technique that can characterize microplastics in water samples up to 100 times faster than traditional point-by-point detection methods, while maintaining high precision for identifying polymer types, sizes, and morphologies.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Surface nanodroplet-based nanoextraction from sub-milliliter volumes of dense suspensions

Scientists developed a rapid micro-extraction technique using tiny surface droplets that can concentrate trace chemicals from very small sample volumes. This analytical method could be adapted for detecting microplastic-associated chemicals in water and environmental samples.

2021 Lab on a Chip 16 citations
Article Tier 2

Raman Tweezers for Small Microplastics and Nanoplastics Identification in Seawater

Researchers used Raman tweezers - optical tweezers combined with Raman spectroscopy - to capture and chemically identify individual small microplastic and nanoplastic particles in seawater samples in situ. This novel technique could enable real-time identification of the smallest plastic particles in marine environments, filling a critical gap in nano- and micro-plastic detection.

2019 Environmental Science & Technology 329 citations
Article Tier 2

Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Facilitates the Detection of Microplastics <1 μm in the Environment

Researchers developed a method using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to detect and identify individual microplastic particles smaller than one micrometer. This technique addresses a major gap in environmental monitoring, since most current methods cannot reliably detect the smallest microplastics that may pose the greatest risk due to their ability to enter cells and tissues.

2020 Environmental Science & Technology 325 citations
Article Tier 2

Feasibility study for simple on-line Raman spectroscopic detection of microplastic particles in water using perfluorocarbon as a particle-capturing medium

Researchers developed a simplified Raman spectroscopy setup using an oil-based medium to capture and identify microplastic particles directly from water. The approach offers a cost-effective, on-line method for detecting microplastic contamination without the need for complex filtration equipment.

2021 Analytica Chimica Acta 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Microfluidic Size Exclusion Chromatography for Sustainable Nanoplastic Detection

Researchers developed a miniaturized filtration system using a mix of chitosan and agarose beads to capture and identify nanoplastics — plastic particles smaller than one micrometer — from water samples. The system works with multiple analysis tools including Raman spectroscopy and electron microscopy, offering a cost-effective and sustainable approach to detecting nanoplastics in the environment.

2024
Article Tier 2

Identification of Microplastics Using a Custom Built Micro-Raman Spectrometer

Researchers built a custom micro-Raman spectrometer and demonstrated its use for identifying microplastic polymer types in environmental samples, achieving sensitive and specific polymer identification at particle sizes down to a few micrometers.

2023 Journal of Physics Conference Series 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Echobeam: Acoustofluidic Cluster Analysis for Micro and Nanoplastic Identification Using Fluorescence and Raman Spectroscopy

Researchers used sound waves to concentrate and levitate clusters of micro- and nanoplastics from water samples, then identified multiple plastic types simultaneously using Raman spectroscopy — a light-based chemical fingerprinting method. The system captured particles as small as 50 nanometers at water-quality-relevant concentrations, representing a significant step toward fast, reliable monitoring of nanoplastics in drinking water.

2024
Article Tier 2

Expanding sample volume for microscopical detection of nanoplastics

Scientists developed a new method that can detect nanoplastics in much larger water samples than was previously possible, scaling up from tiny droplets to full liters of seawater. The technique combines specialized membrane filters with enhanced Raman spectroscopy to identify individual nanoplastic particles. This advancement addresses a major technical barrier in understanding how widespread nanoplastic contamination really is in ocean environments.

2024 Marine Environmental Research 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for the detection of microplastics

Researchers developed a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy method using gold nanoparticles to detect polystyrene microplastics at concentrations as low as 6.5 micrograms per milliliter, offering a new tool for detecting sub-micron plastic pollutants in water.

2022 Applied Surface Science 140 citations
Article Tier 2

Tracking nanoplastics in drinking water: a new frontier with the combination of dielectrophoresis and Raman spectroscopy

Researchers developed a new combined technique using dielectrophoresis and Raman spectroscopy to detect and identify nanoplastics in drinking water. The method can trap and concentrate nanoplastic particles that are too small for conventional detection approaches, then chemically identify them. This advancement addresses a critical gap in our ability to monitor nanoscale plastic contamination in water supplies.

2025 Microplastics and Nanoplastics 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Peptide-Decorated Microneedles for the Detection of Microplastics

Researchers developed a new sensor using tiny microneedles coated with specially designed peptides that can capture and detect microplastics. The peptides bind to the hydrophobic surfaces of plastic particles, and Raman spectroscopy confirms the capture. This technology could make it easier and faster to test for microplastic contamination in water, food, and other environmental samples.

2024 Biosensors 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Liquid metasurface for size-independent detection of microplastics

Researchers developed a liquid metasurface sensor that can detect and quantify microplastics regardless of their size, overcoming a major limitation of existing detection methods. The technology uses surface-enhanced Raman scattering on a self-assembled liquid surface to eliminate the size-dependent detection problems that plague conventional solid substrates. This advancement could make it significantly easier to accurately measure microplastic contamination in environmental samples.

2024 Talanta 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic identification using Raman microsocpy

Researchers developed and implemented a Raman spectroscopy system for rapid detection and identification of microplastic particles on substrates. The system enables efficient chemical characterization of microplastics found across diverse environmental matrices including ocean, lakes, soil, beach sediment, and human blood.

2022 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Flow Plastometry of Microplastics Using Optical Line Tweezers

Researchers developed a novel system using Raman spectroscopy combined with optical line tweezers to simultaneously analyze the shape and chemical composition of microplastics flowing through a channel. The technique can capture and characterize particles as small as 500 nanometers, offering a potential tool for real-time monitoring of microplastics in water environments.

2026 ACS Sensors
Article Tier 2

Detection of microplastics based on spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy

Researchers developed a spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy method for detecting microplastics, offering advantages over existing techniques by reducing detection time, lowering false detection rates, and using more affordable equipment.

2022 Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 23 citations