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Papers
61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Microfluidic Detection and Analysis of Microplastics Using Surface Nanodroplets
ClearDroplet-based Opto-microfluidic Device for Microplastic Sensing in Aqueous Solutions
Researchers developed a microfluidic device using light to detect plastic microspheres in water droplets, offering a new tool for identifying microplastic contamination in aquatic environments.
Microfluidics-based electrophoretic capture and Raman analysis of micro/nanoplastics
Researchers developed a microfluidics-based electrophoretic capture system combined with Raman spectroscopy analysis to detect and characterize micro- and nanoplastics from aquatic ecosystems, exploiting differences in polymer composition to improve identification accuracy.
Visualization and characterisation of microplastics in aquatic environment using a home-built micro-Raman spectroscopic set up
Researchers built an affordable micro-Raman spectroscopy system capable of identifying microplastics in water samples, offering a low-cost alternative to expensive commercial equipment. The system could visualize, measure, and chemically identify different types of microplastic particles. This kind of accessible detection technology is important, especially for developing countries, because widespread monitoring of microplastic pollution in water sources is essential for protecting public health.
Flow Raman Spectroscopy for the Detection and Identification of Small Microplastics
Researchers developed a new method using flow Raman spectroscopy to detect and identify individual microplastic particles as small as 4 micrometers while they move through water. Unlike current methods that require complex sample preparation, this technique could work in real time for monitoring food and drinking water quality. The method can distinguish between different plastic types even after they have been weathered by the environment.
Optofluidic light-droplet interaction for rapidly assessing the presence of plastic microspheres within aqueous suspensions
Scientists created a new device that can quickly detect tiny plastic particles (called microplastics) in water by shining light through water droplets and measuring changes in brightness. The device can spot extremely small amounts of plastic pollution - as little as 0.13 milligrams per gram of water. This technology could help us better monitor plastic contamination in our drinking water and environment, which is important since these tiny plastics can harm both ecosystems and human health.
A microfluidic chip enables fast analysis of water microplastics by optical spectroscopy
Researchers integrated a microfluidic chip with Raman and infrared spectroscopy to rapidly identify and characterize microplastics in drinking water, reducing analysis time compared to conventional methods.
An opto-acousto-fluidic microchip for efficient Raman spectroscopy of microparticles in aqueous environment
Researchers developed a novel microchip that combines microfluidics with acoustic trapping and Raman spectroscopy to analyze microparticles in water. The device uses sound waves to hold particles in place while laser-based chemical analysis identifies their composition in real time. The technology could improve the speed and accuracy of detecting microplastics in environmental water samples.
Optofluidic light-droplet interaction for rapidly assessing the presence of plastic microspheres within aqueous suspensions
Scientists developed a new device that can quickly detect tiny plastic particles (called microplastics) in water by shining light through water droplets and measuring how much light gets blocked. The device can spot extremely small amounts of plastic pollution - even particles smaller than the width of a human hair. This technology could help us better monitor plastic contamination in drinking water and the environment, which is important since these tiny plastics can harm both ecosystems and human health.
Using optimized particle imaging of micro-Raman to characterize microplastics in water samples
Researchers developed a micro-Raman automatic particle identification technique that can characterize microplastics in water samples up to 100 times faster than traditional point-by-point detection methods, while maintaining high precision for identifying polymer types, sizes, and morphologies.
Surface nanodroplet-based nanoextraction from sub-milliliter volumes of dense suspensions
Scientists developed a rapid micro-extraction technique using tiny surface droplets that can concentrate trace chemicals from very small sample volumes. This analytical method could be adapted for detecting microplastic-associated chemicals in water and environmental samples.
Raman Tweezers for Small Microplastics and Nanoplastics Identification in Seawater
Researchers used Raman tweezers - optical tweezers combined with Raman spectroscopy - to capture and chemically identify individual small microplastic and nanoplastic particles in seawater samples in situ. This novel technique could enable real-time identification of the smallest plastic particles in marine environments, filling a critical gap in nano- and micro-plastic detection.
Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Facilitates the Detection of Microplastics <1 μm in the Environment
Researchers developed a method using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to detect and identify individual microplastic particles smaller than one micrometer. This technique addresses a major gap in environmental monitoring, since most current methods cannot reliably detect the smallest microplastics that may pose the greatest risk due to their ability to enter cells and tissues.
Feasibility study for simple on-line Raman spectroscopic detection of microplastic particles in water using perfluorocarbon as a particle-capturing medium
Researchers developed a simplified Raman spectroscopy setup using an oil-based medium to capture and identify microplastic particles directly from water. The approach offers a cost-effective, on-line method for detecting microplastic contamination without the need for complex filtration equipment.
Microfluidic Size Exclusion Chromatography for Sustainable Nanoplastic Detection
Researchers developed a miniaturized filtration system using a mix of chitosan and agarose beads to capture and identify nanoplastics — plastic particles smaller than one micrometer — from water samples. The system works with multiple analysis tools including Raman spectroscopy and electron microscopy, offering a cost-effective and sustainable approach to detecting nanoplastics in the environment.
Identification of Microplastics Using a Custom Built Micro-Raman Spectrometer
Researchers built a custom micro-Raman spectrometer and demonstrated its use for identifying microplastic polymer types in environmental samples, achieving sensitive and specific polymer identification at particle sizes down to a few micrometers.
Echobeam: Acoustofluidic Cluster Analysis for Micro and Nanoplastic Identification Using Fluorescence and Raman Spectroscopy
Researchers used sound waves to concentrate and levitate clusters of micro- and nanoplastics from water samples, then identified multiple plastic types simultaneously using Raman spectroscopy — a light-based chemical fingerprinting method. The system captured particles as small as 50 nanometers at water-quality-relevant concentrations, representing a significant step toward fast, reliable monitoring of nanoplastics in drinking water.
Expanding sample volume for microscopical detection of nanoplastics
Scientists developed a new method that can detect nanoplastics in much larger water samples than was previously possible, scaling up from tiny droplets to full liters of seawater. The technique combines specialized membrane filters with enhanced Raman spectroscopy to identify individual nanoplastic particles. This advancement addresses a major technical barrier in understanding how widespread nanoplastic contamination really is in ocean environments.
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for the detection of microplastics
Researchers developed a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy method using gold nanoparticles to detect polystyrene microplastics at concentrations as low as 6.5 micrograms per milliliter, offering a new tool for detecting sub-micron plastic pollutants in water.
Tracking nanoplastics in drinking water: a new frontier with the combination of dielectrophoresis and Raman spectroscopy
Researchers developed a new combined technique using dielectrophoresis and Raman spectroscopy to detect and identify nanoplastics in drinking water. The method can trap and concentrate nanoplastic particles that are too small for conventional detection approaches, then chemically identify them. This advancement addresses a critical gap in our ability to monitor nanoscale plastic contamination in water supplies.
Peptide-Decorated Microneedles for the Detection of Microplastics
Researchers developed a new sensor using tiny microneedles coated with specially designed peptides that can capture and detect microplastics. The peptides bind to the hydrophobic surfaces of plastic particles, and Raman spectroscopy confirms the capture. This technology could make it easier and faster to test for microplastic contamination in water, food, and other environmental samples.
Liquid metasurface for size-independent detection of microplastics
Researchers developed a liquid metasurface sensor that can detect and quantify microplastics regardless of their size, overcoming a major limitation of existing detection methods. The technology uses surface-enhanced Raman scattering on a self-assembled liquid surface to eliminate the size-dependent detection problems that plague conventional solid substrates. This advancement could make it significantly easier to accurately measure microplastic contamination in environmental samples.
Microplastic identification using Raman microsocpy
Researchers developed and implemented a Raman spectroscopy system for rapid detection and identification of microplastic particles on substrates. The system enables efficient chemical characterization of microplastics found across diverse environmental matrices including ocean, lakes, soil, beach sediment, and human blood.
Flow Plastometry of Microplastics Using Optical Line Tweezers
Researchers developed a novel system using Raman spectroscopy combined with optical line tweezers to simultaneously analyze the shape and chemical composition of microplastics flowing through a channel. The technique can capture and characterize particles as small as 500 nanometers, offering a potential tool for real-time monitoring of microplastics in water environments.
Detection of microplastics based on spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy
Researchers developed a spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy method for detecting microplastics, offering advantages over existing techniques by reducing detection time, lowering false detection rates, and using more affordable equipment.