Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Quercetin alleviates cyclophosphamide-induced premature ovarian insufficiency in mice by reducing mitochondrial oxidative stress and pyroptosis in granulosa cells

Researchers found that quercetin, a natural plant compound, protected mouse ovaries from chemotherapy-induced damage by reducing harmful oxidative stress in mitochondria and suppressing a form of inflammatory cell death called pyroptosis, suggesting it could help preserve fertility in patients undergoing cancer treatment.

2022 Journal of Ovarian Research 108 citations
Article Tier 2

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Sciadopitysin mitigates spermatological and testicular damage instigated by paraquat administration in male albino rats

Researchers evaluated whether the flavonoid sciadopitysin could protect against testicular damage caused by paraquat herbicide in rats. The study found that paraquat exposure significantly increased oxidative stress markers and sperm abnormalities, while sciadopitysin treatment helped mitigate these effects by restoring antioxidant enzyme activity. Note: this article has been retracted by the publisher.

2023 Scientific Reports 10 citations
Article Tier 2

The Possible Protective Effect of Luteolin in a Thioacetamide Rat Model of Testicular Toxicity

This animal study tested whether luteolin, a natural plant compound with antioxidant properties, could protect against testicular toxicity caused by thioacetamide. The study establishes an animal model for studying reproductive toxicity and evaluates whether natural antioxidants can mitigate oxidative damage to sperm-producing tissues.

2022 International Journal of Agriculture and Biology
Article Tier 2

Pharmacotherapeutic potential of ginkgetin against polystyrene microplastics–instigated testicular toxicity in rats: A biochemical, spermatological, and histopathological assessment

In a rat study, polystyrene microplastics caused significant damage to the testes, including reduced sperm quality, oxidative stress, and tissue inflammation, but the natural plant compound ginkgetin was able to partially reverse this damage. Ginkgetin worked by boosting antioxidant defenses and reducing the inflammatory response triggered by the microplastics. This suggests that natural antioxidant compounds might help protect male reproductive health from the harmful effects of microplastic exposure.

2024 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Bioactive compounds as potential alternative treatments to prevent cancer therapy-induced male infertility

This review examines bioactive compounds like curcumin and resveratrol as potential non-invasive approaches to help preserve male fertility during cancer treatment. Researchers summarize evidence that these natural compounds may offer chemo-protective effects at the testicular level without the cost and invasiveness of conventional fertility preservation methods. The study suggests that nutritional therapies could complement existing strategies, particularly for younger patients where sperm cryopreservation is not feasible.

2024 Frontiers in Endocrinology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Attenuative effect of astilbin on polystyrene microplastics induced testicular damage: Biochemical, spermatological and histopathological-based evidences

Researchers found that astilbin, a natural plant compound, significantly reduced testicular damage caused by polystyrene microplastic exposure in rats. The microplastics disrupted hormone levels, sperm quality, and testicular tissue structure, but astilbin treatment counteracted these effects by boosting antioxidant defenses and reducing inflammation. The study suggests that natural antioxidant compounds may offer protective benefits against the reproductive harm associated with microplastic exposure.

2023 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Juglanin cures polyethylene microplastics-induced testicular damage in rats

Researchers administered juglanin to rats exposed to polyethylene microplastics and found that the natural flavonoid compound protected against microplastic-induced testicular damage by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.

2024 Journal of King Saud University - Science 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Rhamnetin alleviates polystyrene microplastics-induced testicular damage by restoring biochemical, steroidogenic, hormonal, apoptotic, inflammatory, spermatogenic and histological profile in male albino rats

Researchers studied whether the plant compound rhamnetin could protect against testicular damage caused by polystyrene microplastics in rats. Microplastic exposure caused significant harm to sperm quality, hormone levels, and testicular tissue through oxidative stress and inflammation. Co-treatment with rhamnetin restored many of these markers, suggesting it may help counteract some of the reproductive harm associated with microplastic exposure.

2023 Human & Experimental Toxicology 39 citations
Article Tier 2

Clinicopathological Studies on the Impact of Grape Seed Extract and L-Carnitine as Cardioprotective Agents Against Doxorubicin-Induced Toxicity in Rats

Researchers investigated whether grape seed extract and L-Carnitine could protect rat hearts from the toxic side effects of the cancer drug doxorubicin. Both supplements significantly reduced heart damage markers, lipid oxidation, and inflammation while improving antioxidant enzyme levels. The study suggests these natural compounds may offer protective benefits against drug-induced cardiac injury through their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

2024 Life 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Pinostrobin alleviates testicular and spermatological damage induced by polystyrene microplastics in adult albino rats

Researchers found that pinostrobin, a natural flavonoid, alleviated testicular damage and sperm abnormalities induced by polystyrene microplastics in rats, suggesting it may be a potential therapeutic candidate for microplastic-related reproductive toxicity.

2023 Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 43 citations
Article Tier 2

Protective effect of Moringa oleifera leaf ethanolic extract against uranyl acetate-induced testicular dysfunction in rats

Researchers found that Moringa oleifera leaf extract protected rats from testicular damage caused by uranyl acetate, a toxic uranium compound, by boosting antioxidant defenses and reducing oxidative stress. While focused on uranium toxicity, the protective mechanisms studied are relevant to microplastics research because microplastics also cause testicular damage through oxidative stress in animal studies. Natural antioxidants like those in Moringa may help protect reproductive health from environmental pollutants.

2024 Scientific Reports 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Metabolic–endocrine remodelling of the testis under polystyrene nanoplastic exposure: Intervention by organ-specific phytocomplexes of Nelumbo nucifera

Researchers found that polystyrene nanoplastics impair testosterone production and sperm quality in male rats by inducing testicular oxidative stress and disrupting cholesterol and energy metabolism, and showed that extracts from lotus plant organs — especially the rhizome — significantly protected testicular function through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.

2026 Reproductive Biology
Article Tier 2

Correction by "Quertin" of the oxidative-antioxidant system of rats at xenobiotics exposure

This study tested whether the antioxidant flavonoid quercetin could protect rats from oxidative damage caused by xenobiotic (foreign chemical) exposure, finding that quercetin administration reduced biomarkers of oxidative stress and liver damage. The results suggest that natural antioxidants may help counteract some biochemical effects of environmental chemical exposures.

2018 The Journal of V N Karazin Kharkiv National University Series Biology
Article Tier 2

Protective effect of Spirulina in the ovary of rats against Doxorubicin toxicity

This experimental study examined whether Spirulina supplementation could protect rat ovaries from toxicity caused by doxorubicin, an anti-cancer agent known to cause reproductive side effects. Spirulina's antioxidant phytopigments including beta-carotene and tocopherols were found to reduce Dox-induced reproductive toxicity in ovarian tissue.

2024 Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of possible attenuative role of chrysoeriol against polyethylene microplastics instigated testicular damage: A biochemical, spermatogenic and histological study

Researchers investigated whether the plant compound chrysoeriol could protect against testicular damage caused by polyethylene microplastics in a rat model. The study found that microplastic exposure reduced antioxidant enzyme activity and increased inflammation markers, while co-administration of chrysoeriol showed a protective effect by mitigating oxidative stress and preserving sperm quality.

2023 Food and Chemical Toxicology 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Astragalus Polysaccharides Ameliorate the Toxic Effects of Polystyrene Nanoplastics on Boar Sperm

Scientists found that tiny plastic particles called nanoplastics can damage sperm cells by causing harmful chemical reactions, but a natural compound from the Astragalus plant can help protect against this damage. This study used pig sperm in lab dishes, so we don't know yet if the same protection would work in humans. The findings matter because microplastics are everywhere in our environment and food, and this research suggests natural antioxidants might help reduce their potential harm to reproductive health.

2026 Acta Veterinaria Eurasia
Article Tier 2

Protective effect of Luffa cylindrica fermentation liquid on cyclophosphamide-induced premature ovarian failure in female mice by attenuating oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis

Researchers tested a fermented extract from loofah plants (Luffa cylindrica) as a treatment for chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure in mice, finding it significantly restored hormone levels and reduced ovarian cell damage by suppressing inflammation and cell death pathways. The results suggest this natural fermentation product may help protect fertility in women undergoing toxic chemotherapy treatments.

2024 Journal of Ovarian Research 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Lutein Can Alleviate Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis Induced by Excessive Alcohol to Ameliorate Reproductive Damage in Male Rats

Researchers found that high-dose lutein supplementation alleviated alcohol-induced male reproductive damage in rats by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in testicular tissue, restoring sperm quality and sex hormone levels.

2022 Nutrients 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Epigallocatechin-gallate ameliorates polystyrene microplastics-induced oxido-inflammation and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in testicular cells via modulation of Nrf2/HO-1, /mTOR/Atg-7, and Cx-43/NOX-1 levels

Researchers found that polystyrene microplastics caused oxidative stress, inflammation, and reduced sperm quality in rats, but that treatment with EGCG — a compound found in green tea — reversed most of these harmful effects by restoring antioxidant defenses and reducing cell death pathways in testicular tissue.

2024 European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Reports 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Mitigative potential of kaempferide against polyethylene microplastics induced testicular damage by activating Nrf-2/Keap-1 pathway

Researchers tested whether kaempferide, a natural plant compound with antioxidant properties, could protect against testicular damage caused by polyethylene microplastics in rats. They found that the microplastics triggered significant oxidative stress and tissue damage in the testes, but kaempferide treatment substantially reduced these harmful effects by activating a key protective cellular pathway. The study suggests that natural antioxidant compounds may help counteract some of the reproductive harm associated with microplastic exposure.

2023 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 23 citations
Article Tier 2

The effect of luteolin on spermatological parameters, apoptosis, oxidative stress rate in freezing rabbit semen

Researchers examined the effect of the flavonoid luteolin at four concentrations (25, 50, 100, and 200 µM) on semen quality, oxidative stress, apoptosis, acrosomal integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and dead sperm ratio in frozen-thawed New Zealand rabbit semen. Results showed no statistically significant differences between any luteolin dose and the control group across the assessed spermatological parameters.

2023 Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Sciadopitysin attenuates paraquat induced renal toxicity by modulating Nrf2/Keap-1 pathway in male albino rats

Researchers investigated whether the plant compound sciadopitysin could protect against kidney damage caused by the herbicide paraquat in rats. They found that sciadopitysin significantly reduced oxidative stress and inflammation in the kidneys by activating the Nrf2/Keap-1 protective pathway. The study suggests that natural biflavonoid compounds may help mitigate organ damage from toxic environmental chemical exposures.

2023 Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Mechanistic insight into the protective effects of fisetin against arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats

Researchers showed that arsenic — a heavy metal contaminant found alongside plastic pollution in many environments — severely damages sperm quality and hormone levels in male rats, and that the plant compound fisetin significantly reversed this damage. The results suggest fisetin may help protect male reproductive health from toxic environmental exposures.

2023 Scientific Reports 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Toxic effect of polyethylene microplastic on testicles and ameliorative effect of luteolin in adult rats: Environmental challenge

Researchers found that polyethylene microplastics caused significant testicular toxicity in adult rats including reduced sperm quality and testosterone levels, while luteolin treatment ameliorated these effects through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

2022 Journal of King Saud University - Science 30 citations