Papers

61,005 results
|
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of MiniPlast Filters for Microplastic Removal from Laundry Wastewater

Researchers evaluated MiniPlast in-washing machine filters for capturing synthetic microfibers released during laundry cycles, finding that the filters significantly reduced microplastic emissions in wastewater and could serve as a practical household intervention for reducing microfiber pollution.

2025 Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
Article Tier 2

Improvement of a microfiber filter for domestic washing machines

Researchers improved a microfiber filter designed for domestic washing machines to more effectively capture synthetic microfibers and microplastics released during laundry cycles, testing filter performance across different fabric types and washing conditions. The enhanced filter design achieved higher capture rates of microfibers compared to existing solutions, representing a practical household-level intervention to reduce microplastic emissions to wastewater.

2022 Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Capturing microfibers – marketed technologies reduce microfiber emissions from washing machines

Researchers tested three commercially available microfiber capture devices installed in washing machines and found that they significantly reduced the number and mass of microfibers released in laundry effluent. The results support the potential of in-machine filtration as a practical intervention to reduce microfiber pollution from domestic laundering.

2018 Marine Pollution Bulletin 197 citations
Article Tier 2

Sustainable Filtering Systems to Reduce Microfiber Emissions from Textiles during Household Laundering

This study evaluated sustainable filtration systems for capturing microfibers released from synthetic textiles during household washing, assessing their efficiency in reducing the entry of these microplastic fibers into wastewater.

2023 Polymers 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Science in and with society: insights into synthetic microfibre emissions from textiles with citizen scientists

Researchers engaged citizen scientists in a large-scale study of synthetic microfibre emissions from household textile washing, collecting real-world data on how fabric properties and washing conditions influence microfibre release rates while also investigating individual willingness to adopt pollution-reducing laundry practices.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Pore-size and polymer affect the ability of filters for washing-machines to reduce domestic emissions of fibres to sewage

This study tested whether washing machine filters could meaningfully reduce the emission of synthetic textile fibers into sewage. Results showed filter effectiveness varied significantly by pore size and fiber type, and current consumer filters did not eliminate fiber emissions, suggesting they are insufficient as a standalone solution for microplastic pollution from laundry.

2020 PLoS ONE 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Science in and with society: insights into synthetic microfibre emissions from textiles with citizen scientists

Researchers partnered with citizen scientists to study synthetic microfibre emissions from washing textiles at scale, generating broad real-world datasets on how washing conditions and fabric properties drive microfibre release and assessing public attitudes toward adopting microfibre reduction behaviors.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Perceptions about potential microplastic interventions: a study on knowledge, concerns, and willingness to pay

Researchers surveyed Oregon residents about microplastic pollution and found that fewer than 25% were willing to pay full price for washing machine filters that capture plastic microfibers before they reach waterways, suggesting that government subsidies and targeted outreach to early adopters may be needed to scale up this promising pollution prevention tool.

2025 Microplastics and Nanoplastics 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Psychological outcomes from a citizen science study on microplastics from household clothes washing

Researchers conducted a pre-registered three-month citizen science study in the Netherlands where participants used microfiber-capturing laundry bags and completed pre/post surveys on environmental concern, perceived responsibility, and washing behavior. High baseline environmental concern was found but did not strongly predict behavior change, suggesting psychological interventions beyond awareness are needed to reduce laundry microfiber emissions.

2025
Article Tier 2

A Comprehensive Literature Study on Microfibres from Washing Machines

This literature review covers what is known about microfibers shed from textiles during washing, including which fabrics shed most, how filters might help, and where these fibers end up in the environment. Washing machine filters are identified as a promising intervention to reduce this major source of microplastic pollution.

2019 Tenside Surfactants Detergents 41 citations
Article Tier 2

REMEDIES Citizen Science Protocol for the Recovery and Quantification of Microplastics

This citizen science protocol equips everyday volunteers to collect and quantify microplastic fibers released from synthetic fabrics during home laundering. Standardizing community-based sampling methods is critical for scaling up environmental monitoring and building the large datasets needed to understand how washing clothes contributes to microplastic pollution.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

REMEDIES Citizen Science Protocol for the Recovery and Quantification of Microplastics

This citizen science protocol equips everyday volunteers to collect and quantify microplastic fibers released from synthetic fabrics during home laundering. Standardizing community-based sampling methods is critical for scaling up environmental monitoring and building the large datasets needed to understand how washing clothes contributes to microplastic pollution.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Psychological outcomes from a citizen science study on microplastics from household clothes washing

A citizen science study in which households measured synthetic microfibers released during laundry washing found that participants reported increased environmental concern and behavioral intent to reduce microfiber emissions, demonstrating that participatory research on household microplastic sources can have positive psychological effects.

2025
Article Tier 2

Development and Efficiency Evaluation of Microplastic Removal Filter for Laundry Machines

Researchers developed a four-stage filter for laundry machines designed to capture microplastics released during washing. Over 50 tests, the filter achieved an average microplastic removal rate of 98.5%, along with 92% removal of chemical oxygen demand. The most common microplastics in laundry wastewater were polyethylene (57%), followed by PET and nylon, highlighting both the scale of laundry-related microplastic pollution and the effectiveness of filtration solutions.

2025 Water 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantification of different microplastic fibres discharged from textiles in machine wash and tumble drying

Researchers quantified synthetic microplastic fibre emissions from five sequential machine washes and tumble dryings of synthetic fabrics, finding that fibre release decreased with successive washes and that two commercial in-machine fibre traps varied substantially in their collection efficiency, with implications for reducing domestic microplastic emissions.

2020 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 105 citations
Article Tier 2

Sustainable Laundry Practices and Microplastic Pollution: Behavioral Insights and Strategies for Reducing Environmental Impact

This study examines consumer laundering behaviours and willingness to adopt microfibre filters using discrete choice experiments, finding that informational interventions about environmental effects did not significantly shift laundry decisions and that consumer preferences for microfibre filters varied based on efficiency, replacement interval, and price.

2025 University of Alberta Library
Article Tier 2

Improving of an easy, effective and low-cost method for isolation of microplastic fibers collected in drying machines filters

Researchers improved and validated a low-cost method for isolating microplastic fibers from water samples, addressing methodological gaps in measuring fiber release from clothing in both washing and mechanical drying processes.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions

Researchers measured synthetic microfiber release from domestic washing machines in real household conditions, finding that millions of fibers are shed per wash cycle, with fiber release influenced by fabric type and wash parameters.

2016 Marine Pollution Bulletin 1556 citations
Article Tier 2

The Effect Of Top-Loading Washing Operational Setting On Microplastic Fibers Released From Cloth During The Washing Process And Filtered By Filter Cloth

Researchers investigated the effects of washing machine spin speed, operation time, and repeated wash cycles on microplastic fiber release from textiles in a top-loading machine, evaluating how washing operational settings influence the amount of microplastics captured by filter cloth before reaching wastewater treatment.

2024 Asian Journal of Engineering Social and Health 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of microplastic release caused by textile washing processes of synthetic fabrics

This study evaluated microplastic fiber release caused by washing synthetic fabrics, finding that washing processes generate substantial quantities of microfibers and that fabric construction affects release rates, with implications for filtering strategies.

2017 Environmental Pollution 686 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantity and fate of synthetic microfiber emissions from apparel washing in California and strategies for their reduction

Researchers quantified synthetic microfiber emissions from apparel washing across California, finding laundry to be a major microplastic source, and evaluated strategies including appliance filters and fabric standards to reduce microfiber releases to wastewater systems.

2022 Environmental Pollution 37 citations
Article Tier 2

The efficiency of devices intended to reduce microfibre release during clothes washing

Six devices designed to reduce microfiber release from laundry were tested, with an external filter (XFiltra) capturing about 78% of fibers and the Guppyfriend bag reducing release by about 54%. The study shows that current capture devices have meaningful but incomplete efficacy, and better solutions are needed across both product design and washing infrastructure.

2020 The Science of The Total Environment 136 citations
Article Tier 2

Unveiling microfiber emissions: A comprehensive analysis of household washing activities and mitigation measures

Researchers measured microfiber release from real household washing machines across different wash programs and found that machine type, spin speed, and cycle duration all significantly affect how many synthetic fabric fibers — a major source of microplastic pollution — escape into wastewater. They identified optimal washing conditions (higher spin speed, longer cycle) that can meaningfully reduce microfiber emissions during everyday laundry.

2024 Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluating microfiber emissions and point-of-use filtration efficiency in household washing and drying cycles.

Researchers evaluated microfiber generation and discharge from household washing and drying cycles using standardized protocols with polyester fleece garments, testing the effectiveness of three commercial point-of-use filtration systems at reducing microfiber emissions from wash wastewater.

2025 Journal of hazardous materials