Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the Environment: Uptake, Bioaccumulation and Impacts on Plants, Animals and Humans Health: A Review

This review examines microplastic uptake, bioaccumulation, and health impacts across plants, animals, and humans. The study summarizes current evidence on how microplastic particles smaller than 5 mm have been detected in all environmental compartments and are entering biological systems through multiple exposure pathways.

2026 SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository
Article Tier 2

Linked Effects: Examining How Microplastic Pollution Affects Human Health and Marine Ecosystems

This paper reviews the dual threat of microplastic pollution to both human health and marine ecosystems, examining how particles smaller than 5 mm from consumer products and environmental degradation permeate global environments. The authors link microplastic exposure to physiological harm in marine organisms and potential toxicological risks in humans through the food chain.

2024 International Education and Research Journal
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Review of Their Sources, Formation, Fate, and Ecotoxicological Impact

This review collates evidence on microplastics in the marine environment, covering primary and secondary sources, degradation pathways into particles under 5 mm, ecotoxicological effects on marine biota that ingest smaller particles, and the transport and deposition mechanisms governing microplastic fate in sediments, shorelines, and the deep sea.

2022 Environmental sciences 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the Environment

This chapter reviews the sources, distribution, and environmental persistence of microplastics — small plastic debris less than 5 mm — in both marine and terrestrial environments. It provides an accessible overview of how microplastics enter ecosystems and the concerns they raise for wildlife and human health.

2018 22 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics: Impacts on the Environment and Human Health

This review covers what is currently known about microplastic pollution's effects on both the environment and human health, summarizing evidence from studies on wildlife, ecosystems, and human exposure pathways. The authors note that while concern is growing, definitive conclusions about human health risks remain elusive due to limited clinical research.

2021 DigiNole (Florida State University)
Article Tier 2

Impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: Present perspectives and the way forward

Researchers reviewed how microplastics — small plastic particles less than 5 mm — affect marine life from microscopic phytoplankton all the way up to marine mammals and humans, finding documented harms across nearly every level of ocean life. The review calls for urgent research into environmentally realistic exposure levels and stronger policies to reduce single-use plastic production.

2022 The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 78 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the marine environment: Sources, impacts, and degradation.

This review summarizes existing research on microplastic pollution in the ocean, covering sources, effects on marine life, and degradation. Microplastics harm marine organisms across the food chain, from plankton to fish, affecting their growth, reproduction, immune systems, and behavior. Since humans consume many of these marine species, the widespread contamination raises concerns about microplastic exposure through seafood.

2025 Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental pollution by microplastics and its consequences on human health

This narrative review examines how plastics discarded in the environment fragment into microplastics through environmental and biological stresses, accumulate across terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and enter human bodies primarily through seafood, drinking water, and air inhalation, summarizing documented toxicological consequences for human health based on literature published from 2017 to 2022.

2022 Research Society and Development 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution in the Environment

This review examines the ubiquitous presence of microplastics as emerging environmental pollutants across all major environmental compartments, synthesizing data on their sources, fates, and concentrations over time and space to characterize the scale of global contamination.

2025
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination: a human health concern and an analytical challenge

This review examined how microplastics (5 mm–0.1 μm) and nanoplastics (down to 1 nm) contaminate food, water, and air, summarizing harmful effects on marine and terrestrial ecosystems and discussing analytical challenges in detecting and quantifying these particles in environmental and food matrices.

2025 UniTERAMO Research Catalog (University of Teramo)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics-sources, spread and impact on the living world

This review examines microplastic sources, environmental spread, and biological impacts, covering particles ranging from 1 to 5000 µm in diameter derived from plastic degradation, industrial production, and everyday use of synthetic materials and cosmetics. The authors highlight microplastics' capacity to cross biological barriers, accumulate in tissues, and trigger inflammatory and immune responses in organisms throughout the food chain.

2025 Repository of Faculty of Science
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Environmental Setting: A Review on Sources, Exposure Routes and Potential Toxicities on Human Health

This review examines microplastics in environmental settings, synthesizing current knowledge on sources, distribution across terrestrial and aquatic compartments, fate processes, and ecological consequences. The authors identify priority research areas needed to address remaining uncertainties in microplastic risk assessment.

2024 Bioresources and Environment 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Impact of microplastics pollution on human health and aquatic life: a review

This review summarizes how microplastics enter the environment from sources like plastic pellets, cosmetics, and the breakdown of larger plastics through UV light and weathering. Researchers describe how these tiny particles accumulate in oceans primarily from land-based human activities and transfer through the food chain from one organism to another. Evidence indicates that microplastic exposure in aquatic organisms can cause tissue damage, oxidative stress, and disruptions to normal biological processes.

2025 Polymer International 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Health and Environmental Impact of Microplastics

This chapter examined the health and environmental impacts of microplastics (under 5 mm) and nanoplastics (1–1000 nm), reviewing their primary and secondary sources, distribution pathways, mechanisms of harm to organisms and ecosystems, and strategies for reducing human exposure.

2025
Article Tier 2

The impact of microplastic pollution on human health - current issues

This review covers the sources, distribution, and ecological implications of microplastics in terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric environments, synthesizing existing knowledge and research gaps. It finds that MPs are a global contaminant threatening biodiversity and human health through chemical leaching, endocrine disruption, and physical harm to organisms at multiple trophic levels.

2025 Ecological Questions
Article Tier 2

Unveiling the complex impact of microplastics on environmental health, ecosystems, and humans

This comprehensive review consolidates current knowledge on microplastic pollution across marine, freshwater, terrestrial, and atmospheric environments. Researchers examined sources, transport pathways, impacts on living organisms, sampling techniques, and regulatory challenges, highlighting significant gaps in understanding the full scope of microplastic effects on ecosystems and human well-being.

2026 Journal of Environmental Management
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Ecosystem – an Overview

This overview reviews how microplastics—particles smaller than 5 mm—originate from plastic degradation, are found globally in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, can be ingested by animals at multiple trophic levels, and pose risks to human health through chemical leaching and endocrine disruption. It highlights the need for further research on pollution control and mitigation strategies.

2025 Indian Science Cruiser
Review Tier 2

Occurrence, distribution, characteristics, toxicity, human health effects and removal techniques of Microplastic: A Review

This review surveys the occurrence, distribution, toxicity, and health effects of microplastics across environmental compartments, examining how these particles enter ecosystems and food chains and evaluating available removal and mitigation techniques.

2023 International Journal of Advanced Chemistry Research 1 citations
Article Tier 2

[Research Progress on Characteristics of Human Microplastic Pollution and Health Risks].

This review summarizes current knowledge about microplastic contamination in the human body, finding that particles smaller than 50 micrometers are most commonly detected, with polyethylene, polypropylene, and PET being the dominant types. Evidence indicates that microplastics enter humans mainly through food, water, and air, and may contribute to inflammation, oxidative stress, and disruption of gut bacteria.

2024 PubMed 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the Environment: Uptake, Bioaccumulation and Impacts on Plants, Animals and Humans Health: A Review

This review comprehensively examines microplastic contamination across all environmental compartments including soil, air, water, and oceans, and their detection in food, animals, and humans. The study summarizes how humans are exposed to microplastics through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal absorption, and discusses the bioaccumulation of these particles in plants, animals, and human tissues.

2026 International Journal of Environment and Climate Change
Article Tier 2

Microplastics

This review synthesizes the current state of knowledge on microplastics — particles under 5 mm derived from both intentional manufacture and fragmentation of larger items — covering their diverse polymer types, shapes, sizes, and densities, and describing how these properties influence their environmental sources, fate, and ecological effects. The authors note that microplastics are now detected in virtually every environment studied, from deep ocean sediments to the atmosphere, highlighting the pervasive nature of this suite of contaminants.

2024 Oxford University Press eBooks
Article Tier 2

Microplastics as contaminants in marine environment.

This review summarizes the sources, distribution, and environmental impacts of microplastics in the marine environment, covering how they enter the ocean, where they accumulate, and what harms they cause to marine organisms. It also discusses the potential for microplastics to transfer up the food chain to humans through seafood.

2021 Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and Their Impact on Human Health

This review summarized current research on microplastic distribution in the environment, human exposure pathways, toxicological effects, and the emerging legal frameworks designed to address microplastic pollution. Growing evidence links microplastic exposure to a range of health concerns, though regulatory responses are still developing.

2024 Preprints.org 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution, a threat to marine ecosystem and human health: a short review

This review summarizes the growing problem of microplastic pollution in marine and freshwater environments, covering sources ranging from cosmetics to industrial processes. Researchers highlight that microplastics accumulate in marine organisms and can transfer through food webs, with potential chronic effects on both wildlife and humans. The paper emphasizes the urgent need for policies to reduce plastic use and improve waste management to protect aquatic ecosystems.

2017 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 1021 citations