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Papers
61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Microplastics Pollution
ClearPlastic waste: impact on the planet’s ecosystem
This review covers the trajectory of global plastic production from 1.5 million tonnes in 1950 to over 335 million tonnes in 2016 and examines the ecological consequences of plastic waste entering the environment. The paper highlights microplastics as an escalating threat to marine and terrestrial ecosystems, with toxicological effects documented across species.
Microplastics: Environmental Issues and Their Management
This review covers the environmental hazards of microplastics, their accumulation in soils, water bodies, and living organisms, and management strategies for reducing plastic waste. Global plastic production has grown from 2 million tons in 1950 to 380 million tons annually, with much ending up as persistent environmental pollution.
Plastic Waste: Current Environmental Pollution, Health Hazard and Biodegradation Strategies and Its Management
This review paper surveys the scope of global plastic pollution, covering environmental contamination, health hazards, and biodegradation strategies. The study highlights that with plastic production exceeding 390 million tons by 2021, effective waste management and biodegradation approaches are urgently needed to address microplastic accumulation.
Microplásticos en ecosistemas marinos
This review examines the growing presence of microplastics in marine ecosystems, noting that global plastic production grew from 1.5 million tonnes in 1950 to 370 million tonnes in 2020. Researchers found that poor waste management combined with this production surge has driven the proliferation of microplastics throughout marine environments worldwide.
Emergence of Plastic as a Pollutant
This chapter examines the history, production statistics, and environmental trajectory of plastic pollution, tracing growth from 2 million metric tons in the 1950s to a projected 450 million metric tons by 2030, with approximately 6,300 million metric tons of plastic waste accumulated over 65 years and each human exposed to roughly 2.93 x 10^10 microplastic particles per year.
Introduction to Plastic Wastes: Processing Methods, Environmental and Health Implications
This review introduces the environmental and health implications of plastic waste, tracing the dramatic increase in global plastic production from 2 million tons in the 1950s to over 359 million tons by 2018. Researchers discuss various processing methods for plastic waste and highlight the growing concern over microplastic contamination across ecosystems.
A study on managing plastic waste to tackle the worldwide plastic contamination and environmental remediation
This review examines the sources, distribution, and health effects of microplastic contamination worldwide, noting that global plastic production reached 359 million tonnes in 2020. Researchers found that microplastics account for roughly 75% of total marine waste and have been shown to cause toxic effects in humans and animals even at small concentrations. The study evaluates various waste management approaches aimed at reducing plastic contamination and supporting environmental remediation.
Plastic Pollution and its Impact on Environment
This overview of plastic pollution from 1950 to 2021 estimates that approximately 6.3 billion tons of plastics have been produced globally, with only 9% recycled, while continued population growth and consumption drive mounting environmental accumulation. The study links plastic pollution trajectories to public health, ecosystem, and regulatory challenges.
Global Plastic Production, Environmental Impacts, and Sustainable Remediation Strategies: A Comprehensive Review
This comprehensive review traces global plastic production from 1950 to 2025, documenting the exponential growth in output and associated waste, and evaluating remediation strategies including mechanical recycling, chemical recycling, biodegradation, and emerging alternatives.
Microplastic pollution in the marine environment: A review
This review covers the full scope of microplastic pollution in the ocean, from sources and distribution to effects on marine life and potential solutions. Microplastics have been found in marine organisms at every level of the food chain, raising concerns about human exposure through seafood. The authors emphasize that global plastic production continues to rise, making better waste management and policy action urgent.
Macro Issues of Microplastics
This review examines the broad environmental impacts of microplastic pollution, noting that global plastic production reached 400 million tons in 2022 and continues to grow disproportionately. Researchers discuss how microplastics' small size, ability to degrade into nanoplastics, and widespread dispersal make them one of the most pervasive environmental contaminants. The study calls for standardized assessment methods, deeper understanding of degradation byproducts, and stronger policies supporting refuse, reduce, reuse, and recycle strategies.
Microplastics: Contaminants of Global Concern in the Anthropocene
This review summarizes the state of knowledge on microplastics as a global contaminant, covering their sources, distribution in different environments, and potential ecological and health effects. It frames microplastics as a defining pollution challenge of the Anthropocene era.
Microplastic Pollution in the Environment
This review examines the ubiquitous presence of microplastics as emerging environmental pollutants across all major environmental compartments, synthesizing data on their sources, fates, and concentrations over time and space to characterize the scale of global contamination.
Driver, Trends and Fate of Plastics and Micro Plastics Occurrence in the Environment
This review examines the sources, trends, and environmental fate of plastics and microplastics, which have become a major global pollution problem due to massive production and poor waste management. Understanding how plastics move through the environment is essential for designing effective pollution controls.
Bakelite to microplastics contamination: A comprehensive review on microplastics sources, distribution and their characteristic existence in environment
This comprehensive review traced the history of plastic pollution from Bakelite in the early 20th century to today's microplastic contamination crisis, examining how plastic production growth has driven accumulation across global environments. It synthesized evidence on sources, transport pathways, and ecological impacts.
The present and future of microplastic pollution in the marine environment
This review assessed the current and projected state of microplastic pollution in the marine environment, examining evidence on sources, accumulation trends, and biological effects and arguing that the problem will worsen without significant intervention.
Plastics: From a Success Story to an Environmental Problem and a Global Challenge
This review traces the history of plastics from a revolutionary industrial success story to a global pollution crisis, covering the exponential growth in production since the 1950s and the emergence of microplastics as a recognized environmental problem from 2004 onward. It calls on the scientific community to close critical knowledge gaps as policymakers respond to the crisis in real time.
The world of plastic waste: A review
This review provides a broad overview of the global plastic waste crisis, noting that over 359 million tons of plastic are produced annually and much of it ends up polluting the environment. Plastics break down into micro and nano sizes that spread through air, water, and soil, harming wildlife through ingestion and entanglement and threatening human health through cardiovascular disease, kidney problems, and cancer. The authors discuss end-of-life solutions including recycling, energy recovery, and biodegradable alternatives.
Projections of plastic leakage to the environment to 2060
This review examines projected trends for plastic leakage to terrestrial and aquatic environments through 2060, finding that without intervention, plastics use and waste generation are expected to triple, substantially increasing environmental contamination and associated impacts on ecosystems and human health.
Emerging microplastic contamination in ecosystem: An urge for environmental sustainability
This review summarized the sources, environmental distribution, and ecological effects of microplastics, emphasizing the exponential increase in plastic production and waste mismanagement driving MP accumulation across terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The authors called for urgent policy measures to reduce single-use plastic production and improve waste infrastructure globally.
Prediction of What Would Occur if Plastic Pollution Continues and Strategies for Reducing It
This paper reviews current plastic pollution levels, predicts future outcomes if current trends continue, and evaluates strategies for reducing plastic waste. If production and disposal patterns don't change, plastics could outweigh fish in the ocean by 2050, making the human health implications of microplastics increasingly severe.
Micro plastics in soil ecosystem - A review of sources, fate, and ecological impact
This review covers sources, fate, and ecological impacts of microplastics in soil ecosystems, finding that global plastic production has increased from 1.7 million tonnes in 1950 to over 320 million tonnes annually, with microplastics now detected in soils across all land use types.
Current practices of plastic waste management, environmental impacts, and potential alternatives for reducing pollution and improving management
Researchers analyzed global plastic waste generation, management practices, and environmental impacts, warning that plastic production could exceed 650 million tons by 2050 — a more than 22,000% increase since 1950. The study highlights alternatives such as bioplastics, glass, and bamboo, along with waste-to-energy conversion, as promising paths toward reducing plastic pollution's serious health and environmental harms.
An overview on the production, management and impact of microplastic contamination on marine species and marine environments: A review
This review evaluated published research on the production, management, and impact of microplastic contamination on marine species and environments. The study found that global plastic production continues to increase, with microplastics accumulating in the gastrointestinal tracts and muscles of fish across at least 61 species from 30 families. The review highlights the urgent need for better waste management strategies to protect marine ecosystems.