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61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Identification of the degree of aging and adsorption behaviors of the naturally aged microplastics
ClearAdsorption behaviors of microplastics from packaging materials subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and microbial colonization
Researchers studied how UV irradiation and microbial colonization alter the surface properties of microplastics from discarded packaging materials and their ability to adsorb pollutants. They found that aging processes changed surface chemistry and hydrophilicity, affecting how microplastics interact with contaminants like crystal violet dye through hydrogen bonding, electrostatic attraction, and hydrophobic interactions.
Comparison of rhodamine B adsorption and desorption on the aged non-degradable and degradable microplastics: Effects of charge-assisted hydrogen bond and underline mechanism
Researchers compared how the dye rhodamine B adsorbs and desorbs from aged versus fresh forms of both degradable and non-degradable microplastics. They found that UV aging increased adsorption capacity across all plastic types by creating rougher surfaces and more oxygen-containing functional groups. The study reveals that charge-assisted hydrogen bonding plays a key role in how aged microplastics interact with cationic organic pollutants in the environment.
Surface characteristics and adsorption properties of polypropylene microplastics by ultraviolet irradiation and natural aging
This study examined how aging and UV light change the surface properties of polypropylene microplastics and their ability to absorb other pollutants. UV-aged microplastics absorbed significantly more of a common dye pollutant, while naturally aged particles absorbed less due to biological film buildup. Understanding how microplastics change over time in the environment matters because aged particles may carry different levels of harmful chemicals than fresh ones.
Adsorption–desorption behavior of methylene blue onto aged polyethylene microplastics in aqueous environments
Researchers photoaged polyethylene microplastics under xenon light and measured changes in surface properties and adsorption-desorption behavior for methylene blue dye, finding that aging increased surface oxidation, enhanced dye adsorption capacity, and altered desorption kinetics compared to virgin particles.
Aging and characterization of disposable polypropylene plastic cups based microplastics and its adsorption for methylene blue
This study characterized the aging of polypropylene microplastics derived from disposable cups and assessed their adsorption capacity for the dye methylene blue, finding that aging altered surface chemistry and increased adsorption. The results highlight how weathered microplastics from food packaging may accumulate organic contaminants differently than pristine particles.
Adsorption properties of natural and synthetic fiber microplastics for organic dyes: Effects of aging and environmental factors
This study investigated how UV aging of disposable face towels made from regenerated cellulose or PET alters their surface properties and dye adsorption behavior in aquatic environments, finding that aging-induced changes in surface charge and hydrophilicity significantly affect contaminant transport capacity.
Identification of naturally weathering microplastics and their interactions with ion dyes in aquatic environments
Researchers collected naturally weathered microplastics and examined their adsorption and desorption of the cationic dye crystal violet, finding that weathering significantly altered surface properties and enhanced pollutant binding capacity compared to pristine plastics.
Change in adsorption behavior of aquatic humic substances on microplastic through biotic and abiotic aging processes
Researchers found that both UV irradiation and microbial aging of polyethylene microplastics significantly altered their surface chemistry, changing how aquatic humic substances adsorb onto the plastic surface and highlighting the importance of weathering state in assessing microplastic-contaminant interactions.
Influence of aging on the affinity between microplastics and organic contaminants
Researchers investigated how UV and UV+H2O2 aging affects the capacity of polystyrene microplastics to adsorb and release pesticides and other organic contaminants, finding that aging-induced surface changes significantly altered adsorption affinity and desorption behavior compared to unaged controls.
Laboratory simulation of microplastics weathering and its adsorption behaviors in an aqueous environment: A systematic review
UV photo-oxidation and physical abrasion are the most practical laboratory methods for simulating microplastic weathering; aging increases surface area and oxygen-containing functional groups, altering pollutant adsorption behavior and potentially increasing environmental risks.
Study on the Adsorption Behavior and Mechanism of Heavy Metals in Aquatic Environment before and after the Aging of Typical Microplastics
Researchers investigated the adsorption behavior and mechanisms of heavy metals by typical microplastics before and after environmental aging, finding that aging significantly alters microplastics' surface properties and capacity to bind metals such as cadmium and lead in aquatic systems.
Recent advances on microplastic aging: Identification, mechanism, influence factors, and additives release
This review found that environmental aging transforms microplastic surface properties through abrasion, chemical oxidation, UV irradiation, and biodegradation, altering their environmental behavior and ecological risk. Aging also triggers the release of toxic plastic additives, but significant gaps remain between laboratory aging simulations and real-world conditions.
Polypropylene microplastics aging under natural conditions in winter and summer and its effects on the sorption and desorption of nonylphenol
Researchers found that naturally aged polypropylene microplastics, especially those weathered in summer, showed significantly enhanced sorption capacity for the pollutant nonylphenol compared to pristine microplastics, due to surface property changes from environmental aging.
Surface functional groups determine adsorption of pharmaceuticals and personal care products on polypropylene microplastics
Researchers found that surface functional groups on aged polypropylene microplastics determined their adsorption capacity for pharmaceuticals and personal care products, with aged plastic showing much higher pollutant uptake than fresh plastic due to weathering-induced surface changes.
Evolution of Microplastic Properties and Tetracycline Adsorption During Aging in Laboratory and Natural Environments
Researchers aged polyethylene, PET, and polystyrene microplastics under both laboratory UV and natural outdoor conditions and tracked how aging changed their physicochemical properties and tetracycline antibiotic adsorption capacity. Aging consistently increased surface oxidation and adsorption of tetracycline, with outdoor-aged particles showing different property profiles than lab-aged ones, highlighting the importance of using environmentally realistic aging conditions.
Adsorption and desorption of methyl orange dye on environmentally aged polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate and polystyrene microplastics in aquatic environment
This study examined how environmentally aged PE, PET, and PS microplastics adsorb the anionic dye methyl orange in aquatic environments. Adsorption capacities were 2.86, 3.64, and 3.81 mg/g for PE, PET, and PS respectively, following pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir/Freundlich isotherms, with chemisorption, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophilic interactions as key mechanisms.
Interactions between polypropylene microplastics (PP-MPs) and humic acid influenced by aging of MPs
Researchers examined how aging affects polypropylene microplastic interactions with humic acid, finding that aged microplastics with increased surface oxygen groups showed stronger adsorption of humic acid compared to pristine particles, altering their environmental behavior.
The sorption behavior of triclosan on microplastics: aging effects and mechanisms
Researchers investigated how environmental aging processes change the ability of polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene microplastics to absorb the antimicrobial compound triclosan. They found that aging increased sorption capacity for polyethylene but decreased it for polypropylene, with polystyrene showing mixed results depending on the aging method. The changes were driven by modifications to surface chemistry, particularly the introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups that alter hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions.
Microplastics aged in various environmental media exhibited strong sorption to heavy metals in seawater
Researchers aged six types of microplastics — including polyamide and PET — in different environments and then measured their adsorption of heavy metals in seawater, finding that aging consistently increased metal sorption capacity and that environmental medium during aging strongly influenced the degree of surface modification.
Investigation of the Adsorption of Sulfamethoxazole by Degradable Microplastics Artificially Aged by Chemical Oxidation
Three types of microplastics were artificially aged by chemical oxidation and then tested for sulfamethoxazole antibiotic adsorption, with results showing that aging increased surface oxidation and enhanced antibiotic sorption capacity.
Mechanism analysis of heavy metal lead captured by natural-aged microplastics
The mechanism by which naturally aged microplastics capture lead (Pb(II)) from aqueous solution was investigated by comparing pristine and aged particles. Aged microplastics adsorbed more Pb(II) than pristine ones, with weathering-induced surface oxidation and increased oxygen-containing functional groups driving the enhanced metal capture capacity.
[Effect of Aging on Adsorption of Tetracycline by Microplastics and the Mechanisms].
Researchers aged polyethylene and polystyrene microplastics under UV-254 irradiation and analyzed changes in color, surface morphology, and functional groups, finding that UV aging altered the physical and chemical properties of both MPs and significantly affected their adsorption capacity and mechanism for the antibiotic tetracycline.
Insights into the characteristics, adsorption and desorption behaviors of microplastics aged with or without fulvic acid
Researchers investigated how fulvic acid, a key component of dissolved organic matter, influences the aging, adsorption, and desorption behavior of microplastics under UV radiation, finding that water environmental factors significantly alter the surface properties and contaminant-binding capacity of aged microplastics.
Microplastics and organic contaminants: Investigation of the sorption process on different polymer types
Researchers investigated sorption of organic contaminants onto microplastics collected from environmental samples, finding that real-world MPs had different sorption capacities than laboratory-prepared particles due to surface aging, biofouling, and co-sorption of natural organic matter.