Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Identification and Quantification of Microplastics in Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) at the Tual City Fish Market

Researchers identified and quantified microplastics in the digestive tracts of mackerel from the Tual City fish market in Indonesia using microscopy and FTIR analysis, confirming the presence of multiple polymer types in commercially sold fish.

2025 Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Article Tier 2

Additives, plasticizers, small microplastics (<100 μm), and other microlitter components in the gastrointestinal tract of commercial teleost fish: Method of extraction, purification, quantification, and characterization using Micro-FTIR

Researchers developed a Micro-FTIR extraction and identification method for small microplastics (under 100 µm) and plastic additives in the gastrointestinal tracts of five commercial Mediterranean fish species, finding species-specific contamination patterns with anchovies and sardines showing the highest microplastic burdens.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Initial Discovery of Microplastic Presence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Certain Fish Species in Al-Hoceima Bay

Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy was used to assess microplastic presence in the gastrointestinal tracts of 90 mackerel and gilthead sea bream from Al-Hoceima Bay in the Mediterranean, finding microplastics in 33% of fish overall. Occurrence was 26% in mackerel and 40% in sea bream, highlighting significant contamination in a key Mediterranean fishing area.

2024 BIO Web of Conferences
Article Tier 2

Identification and Characterization of Micro and Mesoplastics Isolated from Commercially Important Marine Fishes of Pulicat Lake, Tamil Nadu, India

This study identified micro- and mesoplastics in the digestive tracts of 15 commercially important fish species from an Indian coastal lake, using infrared spectroscopy to confirm plastic polymer types. The presence of plastics in food fish raises concerns about human dietary exposure through seafood consumption.

2022 International Journal of Zoological Investigations 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Concentration and Characterisation with Spectroscopic Technique of Microplastics in the Surface Sediment and Commercial Fish Species of Gemlik Bay (Marmara Sea)

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in sediment and commercial fish in Gemlik Bay in the Marmara Sea, Turkey, finding widespread contamination with fibres as the dominant type and higher concentrations near the harbour. Because several of the fish species sampled are commonly eaten, the results point to a direct route of microplastic exposure for people consuming seafood from this region.

2024 Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in fresh fish: insights from wet market in Selangor, Malaysia

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in the gut and muscle tissue of four commercially important fish species from a Malaysian wet market, using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy for polymer identification. Microplastics were detected in all species, with the highest abundance found in the gut of Lutjanus erythropterus, raising food safety concerns.

2025 Journal of Public Health and Development
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Commercial Fishes and By-Catch from Selected FAO Major Fishing Areas of the Southern Baltic Sea

Researchers found microplastics in both edible and non-edible organs of five fish species from the southern Baltic Sea, with 1-12 particles per fish dominated by fibers, and polymers including cellophane, polyamide, polyethylene, and polypropylene identified by FTIR spectroscopy.

2023 Animals 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Determination of Microplastic Pollution in Commercial Fish in the Middle Black Sea (Samsun), Türkiye

Researchers detected microplastics in six commercially important fish species from the Middle Black Sea Region, including rainbow trout, sea bass, sea bream, red mullet, horse mackerel, and whiting. MPs were found in multiple species, with polymer type and shape varying by species and habitat, reflecting differences in feeding behavior and habitat exposure.

2025 Toxics
Article Tier 2

Screening of Microplastics in Aquaculture Systems (Fish, Mussel, and Water Samples) by FTIR, Scanning Electron Microscopy–Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy and Micro-Raman Spectroscopies

Researchers screened for microplastics in fish, mussels, and water from aquaculture farms using multiple detection methods. Microplastics were found in both farmed fish and mussels, which are widely sold for human consumption. This study highlights that aquaculture systems are not free from microplastic contamination, meaning farmed seafood, like wild-caught fish, is a potential source of microplastic exposure for people.

2023 Applied Sciences 35 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Contamination of Mackerel and Red Snapper as Commercial Fish from the Takalar Fish Landing, Indonesia

Researchers identified and characterized microplastics from mackerel and red snapper tissues collected at the Takalar Fish Landing, Indonesia, using FTIR spectroscopy to confirm polymer types after counting particles by shape, size, and color, while implementing contamination-prevention protocols to ensure result accuracy.

2024 Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination in Farmed Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): First Evidence from Bulgarian Freshwater Aquaculture

Researchers present the first assessment of microplastic contamination in farmed rainbow trout muscle tissue from Bulgarian freshwater aquaculture. Using advanced infrared imaging spectroscopy, they detected microplastics in all examined fish, with multiple polymer types suggesting diverse contamination sources. The findings underscore the importance of monitoring microplastic levels in aquaculture species intended for human consumption.

2026 Preprints.org
Article Tier 2

Microplastic litter composition of the Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and its occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish

Researchers analyzed microplastic litter composition in Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean, documenting polymer types, shapes, and sizes and identifying textiles and packaging as dominant plastic sources.

2017 Environmental Pollution 736 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics FTIR characterisation and distribution in the water column and digestive tracts of small pelagic fish in the Gulf of Lions

Researchers found microplastics in 93% of water column samples and in 12% of sardines and 11% of anchovies sampled from the Gulf of Lions in the NW Mediterranean Sea, characterizing plastic composition by FTIR and finding similar debris types in both water and fish digestive tracts.

2019 Marine Pollution Bulletin 124 citations
Article Tier 2

Ingested Microplastics in 18 Local Fish Species from the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea

Researchers investigated microplastic occurrence and polymer composition in the digestive tracts of 18 coastal fish species from the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, using hydrogen peroxide digestion and FTIR spectrometry with rigorous blank controls, which led to removing 78% of initially suspected particles. Corrected microplastic concentrations ranged from 0.00 to 5.15 items per fish, consistent with other Mediterranean studies, with polymer type variation across species.

2022 Microplastics 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Comparative analysis of microplastic pollution in commercially relevant seafood across different geographical regions

This study compared microplastic contamination across commercially relevant seafood species commonly consumed in the European market, characterizing both the morphological and chemical properties of particles found in edible tissue. Results showed widespread but variable contamination across species, with polymer types and particle abundance differing by species and tissue type.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Abundance and characteristics of microplastics in commercial marine fish from Malaysia

Microplastics were found in the digestive tracts of eight commercially important marine fish species caught in Malaysian waters, with prevalence and particle types varying by species and location. The study raises food safety concerns for Malaysian seafood consumers and highlights the widespread occurrence of microplastic ingestion in wild-caught fish from Southeast Asian seas.

2019 Marine Pollution Bulletin 270 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics’ Occurrence in Edible Fish Species (Mullus barbatus and M. surmuletus) from an Italian Marine Protected Area

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in the gastrointestinal tracts and livers of red mullet species (Mullus barbatus and M. surmuletus) from a Marine Protected Area in the Ionian Sea, finding microplastics in over 60% of specimens at an average of three items per fish. ATR-FTIR and pyrolysis-GC/MS identified the dominant polymer types, with red mullets showing nearly twice the contamination levels of striped red mullets.

2022 Microplastics 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Screening for microplastics in marine fish of Thailand: the accumulation of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of different foraging preferences

Researchers investigated microplastic ingestion in 492 marine fish (361 demersal and 131 pelagic) from Thailand, finding no significant difference in uptake between the two foraging types, with polyamide fibers dominating in both groups. FT-IR analysis confirmed polyamide as the most common polymer and red-colored fibers as the most abundant morphology, providing the first such characterization for Thai marine fish.

2020 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 92 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract and gill of bioindicator fish species in the northeastern Mediterranean

Four commercial fish species from the northeastern Mediterranean were examined for microplastic presence in gastrointestinal tracts and gills, with plastics found in all species and fiber being the most common type. The results add to growing evidence that microplastic ingestion is routine for commercially harvested Mediterranean fish.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 73 citations
Article Tier 2

Evidence of microplastics (MP) in gut content of major consumed marine fish species in the State of Kuwait (of the Arabian/Persian Gulf)

Researchers examined the gastrointestinal contents of eight commercially consumed marine fish species from Kuwait in the Arabian/Persian Gulf, confirming microplastic presence across multiple trophic levels using Raman and FTIR spectroscopy.

2020 Marine Pollution Bulletin 83 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigating microplastics and potentially toxic elements contamination in canned Tuna, Salmon, and Sardine fishes from Taif markets, KSA

Microplastics were detected in seven brands of commercially canned tuna, salmon, and sardine from Taif markets in Saudi Arabia using FTIR analysis, with various polymer types identified alongside potentially toxic elements including heavy metals in the fish tissue.

2021 Open Life Sciences 29 citations
Article Tier 2

A comparison of microplastic contamination in freshwater fish from natural and farmed sources

Researchers compared microplastic contamination in farmed Nile tilapia and two wild-caught native freshwater fish species from Colombia, analysing stomach, gill, and flesh tissues using micro-FTIR spectroscopy. Fragments were the dominant microplastic type across all species and tissues, and contamination was found in farmed as well as wild fish, indicating that both aquaculture and natural water environments contribute to microplastic exposure in freshwater fish.

2020 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 85 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantification and characterization of microplastics in commercial fish from southern New Zealand

Researchers quantified microplastic ingestion in ten commercially important fish species from southern New Zealand using microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The study found that 75% of fish contained microplastics, with an average of 2.5 particles per fish, predominantly fibers in blue, black, and red colors, composed mainly of polyester and polyethylene terephthalate.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 75 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantification of microplastic in fillet and organs of farmed and wild salmonids- a comparison of methods for detection and quantification

Three analytical methods were compared for detecting microplastics in salmon tissue, and all three found low but measurable concentrations. The study highlights both the promise and limitations of current methods, underscoring the need for standardization to accurately assess how much plastic consumers ingest through farmed and wild salmon.

2020 Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo) 9 citations