Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Characteristics and Abundance of Microplastics in the Feces of Communities on the Banks of the Musi River, Palembang

Researchers collected fecal samples from 50 residents living along the Musi River in Palembang, Indonesia, and analyzed them for microplastic characteristics and abundance. Microplastics were detected in human feces, with patterns linked to fish consumption and use of river water, providing direct evidence of human exposure via diet and water.

2025 Tropical Health and Medical Research
Article Tier 2

Investigation of microplastic ingestion in commercial fish from Surabaya river, Indonesia

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in commercial fish species from the Surabaya River in Indonesia, a major urban waterway used for both clean water supply and fisheries. They found microplastics present in all fish studied, with variations in abundance linked to feeding behavior and habitat. The findings raise concerns about food safety for communities that rely on river fish as a dietary staple.

2023 Environmental Pollution 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in Surabaya River Water and Aquatic Biota, Indonesia

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in the Surabaya River and its aquatic organisms in Indonesia, finding MPs in water, sediment, and multiple fish species, with fiber concentrations highest near densely populated urban areas and fish tissue contamination raising concerns for human exposure through seafood consumption.

2021 IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 28 citations
Article Tier 2

The concentration of microplastic in water and fish (Gambusia affinis) collected from Brantas River

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in water and in the bodies of mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) from the Brantas River in Malang, Indonesia, finding contamination in both. The study confirms that freshwater fish in Indonesian urban rivers are ingesting microplastics, raising concerns about human exposure through fish consumption.

2021 AIP conference proceedings 8 citations
Article Tier 2

First Evidence of Microplastic Ingestion by Riverine Fish From the Freshwater of Northwest Peninsular Malaysia

Researchers found microplastics in the guts of multiple fish species from two rivers in northwest Malaysia, with some species averaging nearly 50 microplastic particles per gram of body weight. The dominant particles were fibers and fragments of polyethylene and polypropylene — findings that signal widespread contamination of freshwater food sources and raise concerns about human exposure through fish consumption.

2024 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Prevalence of microplastics in commonly consumed fish species of the river Old Brahmaputra, Bangladesh

Researchers found microplastics in nearly 59% of edible fish from Bangladesh's Old Brahmaputra river, with polyethylene fibers and pellets dominating, and ingestion rates linked to fish size, feeding behavior, and downstream location.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 39 citations
Article Tier 2

Identifikasi Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Perairan Sungai

Water samples from the Musi River in South Sumatra contained microplastics in all four forms — fibers, films, fragments, and pellets — with fibers most abundant at 5 particles per 100 mL, confirming microplastic presence in this Indonesian waterway.

2024 JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Review Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination in Fish and Shellfish: A Review

This review examined microplastic contamination in fish and shellfish consumed by Indonesian populations, covering detection methods, contamination levels, and potential human health risks. The authors found that microplastics are widespread in commercially important species and called for national-level monitoring programs and regulations on plastic discharge into aquatic environments.

2025 Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science
Article Tier 2

Identification of the composition and abundance of microplastics in the digestive tract of fish in the Banjaran River, Banyumas District

Researchers identified and quantified microplastic composition and abundance in digestive tract contents of wild-caught fish from a coastal fishery, documenting ingestion rates, polymer types, and particle morphologies across multiple commercially important species.

2025 Acta Aquatica Aquatic Sciences Journal
Article Tier 2

THE ABUNDANCE OF MICROPLASTICS IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF SILVER BARB (Barbonymus gonionotus) FROM THE WATERS OF THE KARANG MUMUS RIVER, SAMARINDA CITY, INDONESIA

Microplastics were found in all 20 silver barb fish examined from the Karang Mumus River in Samarinda, Indonesia, with an average of 22 particles per fish — mostly fiber-shaped and predominantly polyethylene. This is the first report of microplastic ingestion by fish in this river system, indicating that microplastic contamination has reached even rivers in less-studied parts of Southeast Asia. The results raise food safety concerns since silver barb is eaten by local communities, and suggest broader environmental contamination of the river ecosystem.

2023 Water Conservation and Management 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Contamination in the Aquatic Environment of Indonesia: A Comprehensive Review

This review comprehensively summarized microplastic contamination across Indonesian aquatic ecosystems, finding widespread MP presence in rivers, bays, estuaries, beaches, seas, fish, and shellfish, with the highest contamination in water bodies near urban and industrial areas.

2021 Journal of Ecological Engineering 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Contamination of microplastics in Brantas River, East Java, Indonesia and its distribution in gills and digestive tracts of fish Gambusia affinis

Researchers sampled water, gills, and digestive tracts of fish in Indonesia's Brantas River and found microplastics in all three, with fragments under 0.1 mm making up the majority — demonstrating that river fish are actively ingesting microplastics that then accumulate in their bodies.

2021 Emerging contaminants 38 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in water, sediment, and fish from the Kahayan River, Indonesia

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in water, sediment, and fish from the Kahayan River in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. They found microplastics present across all sample types, with fibers and fragments being the most common forms, and identified polyethylene and polypropylene as the dominant polymer types. The study provides the first baseline data on microplastic pollution in this region and highlights the widespread nature of contamination in Indonesian freshwater systems.

2024 Chemistry and Ecology 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance, characteristics, and risk assessment of microplastics in indigenous freshwater fishes of India

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in five widely consumed freshwater fish species from India and found plastic particles in all specimens, with fibers being the most dominant type. Evidence of microplastics in edible fish tissue indicates translocation from the gut, suggesting a pathway for human exposure through consumption. Risk assessment showed that while microplastic abundance posed a low quantitative risk, the polymer types identified indicated a high hazard potential for the fish species studied.

2022 Environmental Research 48 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Dissemination from Fish Mugil dussumieri and Mangrove Water of Muara Teluknaga, Tangerang, Banten

Researchers found microplastics in the mullet fish Mugil dussumieri and in mangrove water in Indonesia, documenting the presence of plastic contamination across both a commercially important fish species and a sensitive coastal ecosystem. The findings raise concerns about microplastic exposure for communities that rely on mangrove fisheries.

2019 Journal of Physics Conference Series 29 citations
Article Tier 2

¬Occurrence of Microplastic Ingestion by Commercial Fish Species from the Pangempang Estuary in Indonesia

Five commercially important marine fish species from the Pangempang Estuary in Indonesia were examined for microplastic ingestion, with particles found in the digestive organs of all species tested.

2024 Trends in Sciences 5 citations
Review Tier 2

Literature Review: Microplastic Content in the Digestive Tracts of Fish in Indonesian Waters

This literature review synthesizes studies on microplastic content in the digestive tracts of fish from Indonesian waters, covering contamination levels across species, habitats, and regions. The review identifies widespread microplastic ingestion in Indonesian fisheries with implications for seafood safety and marine ecosystem health.

2024 International Journal of Health Sciences
Article Tier 2

The accumulation of microplastics in fish freshwater in the Mun river, Thailand

Researchers examined microplastic accumulation in freshwater fish from the Mun River in Thailand, finding plastic particles in the gastrointestinal tracts of multiple fish species. Fiber-shaped microplastics were the most commonly ingested type, likely originating from textile and domestic waste sources. The findings highlight the potential for human dietary exposure to microplastics through consumption of freshwater fish that are widely eaten throughout Southeast Asia.

2024 International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific (IJPHAP) 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Risk Analysis of Microplastic in Fish (Nemiptus Japonicas & Rastrelliger Sp.) in Communities in the Coast Area of Tamasaju, Galesong Takalar

Indonesian researchers measured microplastics in two commercially caught fish species from a coastal community in Takalar, South Sulawesi, and conducted a risk assessment of microplastic exposure from fish consumption. The study found detectable microplastic levels and estimated that regular fish consumers in this area are exposed to measurable microplastic doses.

2021 Medico-Legal Update 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Analisis Kandungan Mikroplastik Pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Di Ppi Selili Samarinda Kalimantan Timur

Researchers examined the digestive tracts of five commercially important fish species caught at a fish landing site in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, and found microplastics in all of them, with fibres and fragments being the most common types. This documents microplastic contamination in seafood from Indonesian waters and raises concerns about human dietary exposure through fish consumption.

2024 JURNAL BIOSENSE 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination in Commercially Important Fish from Labuan Bajo Fish Landing Site, Donggala, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in commercially important fish species from an Indonesian fish landing station, quantifying MP abundance across species and tissues to assess food safety risks associated with consuming locally caught seafood.

2025 Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
Article Tier 2

Identification of the Existence and Type of Microplastic in Code River Fish, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Researchers identified the presence and polymer types of microplastics in fish from the Code River in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, providing early evidence of microplastic contamination in riverine fish from this urban waterway.

2020 EKSAKTA Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis 24 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental Health Risk of Microplastics Due to Consumption of Fish and Shellfish in the Coastal Area

Researchers assessed the health risk of microplastics in fish and shellfish consumed by people in a coastal area of Takalar, Indonesia. All samples had risk quotient values below the safety threshold, indicating that microplastic levels in the seafood were within acceptable limits for human consumption at the time of sampling. The study provides baseline data for monitoring microplastic contamination in commercially important coastal fisheries.

2024 Iranian Journal of Public Health 3 citations
Article Tier 2

The Occurrence of Microplastic in Suckermouth Armored Catfish in Krukut River, Jakarta, Indonesia

Microplastics were found in the digestive tracts of suckermouth armored catfish from the Krukut River in Jakarta, Indonesia, with prevalence varying by river segment. The findings indicate that even urban river fish used as a water supply source are contaminated with microplastics, raising food safety concerns.

2020 Solid State Technology